Мексикалық спортшы және саясаткер Ана Габриэла Гуэвара Эспиноза

Mexican athlete and politician

Ana Gabriela Guevara Espinoza (born March 4, 1977) is a Mexican former track and field athlete who specialized in the 400 meters and is the 7th fastest female 300 meter runner in the world, running 300 meters in 35.3 seconds on May 3, 2003. She served as a Mexican Senator for the 2012–2018 term.

Guevara was born in Nogales, Sonora. Her parents are Cesar Octavio Guevara and Ana María Espinoza. She has four siblings: Azalia, César, Daniela, and Jaime.

Ana's career began in 1996 when she started participating in her first international competition. In 1998, she won two silver medals in the Central American and Caribbean Games in the 400 and 800 meters. Her first major victory was the gold medal in the 400 meters at the 1999 Pan American Games in Canada. A year later, she qualified to the 2000 Sydney Olympics going to the 400 meters finals, finishing with a reasonable 5th place with a time of 49.96 seconds. After that race, she won 28 consecutive international races before a second place finish in Rome in July 2004. In 2001, she won the 400 meter race at the Herculis in Monaco, one of the two 400 meter events held at Golden League competitions that year. At the 2001 World Championships in Athletics, Guevara made the finals in the 400 m. She came off the last turn leading the race with about 105 meters to go. Unfortunately, she could not keep the fast pace and was passed by Amy Mbacké Thiam from Senegal and Lorraine Fenton from Jamaica with no more than 20 meters to go. Guevara won the bronze medal posting a season best with a time of 49.97 seconds. In fact, Fenton and Mbacke Thiam also posted personal bests, the last one also being a national record. In 2002, she won all seven competitions of 400 m of the Golden League (Oslo, Paris, Rome, Monaco, Zürich, Brussels and Berlin) sharing the jackpot of one million dollars in gold bars with three athletes. She also won the gold medal at the 2002 IAAF World Cup in 400 m and 400 m relay, running for the Americas team. She won the 2002 IAAF Grand Prix Final in Paris. In 2003, she defended her title in the 400 m at the 2003 Pan American Games winning the gold medal. She won the 400 meter race at the Weltklasse Zürich, one of the two 400 m events held at Golden League competitions that year. Later, on August 27, 2003, in Paris, France, she won the 2003 World Championships in Athletics in the women's 400 meters. She set a personal record, a national record, and a world leading time, finishing in 48.89 seconds. She won the 400 m at the 2003 IAAF World Athletics Final in Monaco. Guevara made her second Olympic appearance in 2004 as the flag carrier for the Mexican delegation and represented her country in the 400 m. After winning her heat in the first round, and her corresponding semi final, she would go on to win the silver medal in the final. This was Mexico's first Olympic medal in athletics outside of race walking. She won the 400 m at the 2004 IAAF World Athletics Final in Monaco. A year later, at the 2005 World Championships in Athletics, she won the bronze medal in the 400 meters with a time of 49.81 seconds, despite the heavy rainfall that occurred during the event. In 2007, for the third consecutive time, she won the gold medal in the 400 m at the 2007 Pan American Games. In addition, she led Mexico's 4 × 400 m relay team to a second place finish. About a month later, at the age of 30, Guevara participated in her fourth World Championships in Athletics in Osaka, Japan. She finished in fourth place with a season best time of 50.16 seconds, just 0.01 seconds ahead of 24 year old DeeDee Trotter of the United States. On January 16, 2008, she announced her retirement from all competitions due to conflicts with Mariano Lara, the then president of the Mexican Athletics Federation. No help was received at that time from Carlos Hermosillo, director of the CONADE (Comision Nacional de Cultura Fisica y Deporte), who did not act rapidly and the problem only grew bigger and continued for months. Ana finally said, "My retirement from sport in Mexico is now definitive, I contemplated the possibility of participating independently at the Olympic Games, but my dream was to participate for my country."

In 2009, Guevara entered politics, standing as the Democratic Revolution Party (PRD) candidate for Miguel Hidalgo Delegation in Mexico City, ultimately losing to Demetrio Sodi from the National Action Party (PAN). She is a Mexican Senator for the 2012–2018 term having been postulated by the PRD, the Labor Party (PT), and the Citizen Movement Party. On December 13, 2016, near Mexico City, Guevara was struck by a car while riding her motorcycle and was then physically beaten by the four men who were in the car. News outlets created a national outrage over this incident.

DateEventVenueTime2003300 mMexico City, Mexico35.30 WB2003400 mParis, France48.89 NR20004 × 400 mOsaka, Japan3:27.14 NR1998800 m Maracaibo, Venezuela2:01.12 NR

1996Ibero American ChampionshipsMedellín, Colombia7th400 m54.923rd4 × 400 m relay3:38.48Central American and CaribbeanJunior Championships (U 20)San Salvador, El Salvador4th400 m56.032nd800 m2:09.82nd4 × 400 m relay3:47.96World Junior ChampionshipsSydney, Australia12th (sf)400 m55.241997UniversiadeCatania, Italy6th800 m2:02.907th4 × 400 m relay3:34.631998Ibero American ChampionshipsLisbon, Portugal1st400 m50.651st800 m2:01.551st4 × 400 m relay3:33.41Central American and Caribbean GamesMaracaibo, Venezuela2nd400 m51.322nd800 m2:01.12 NR4th4 × 400 m relay3:34.371999Pan American GamesWinnipeg, Canada1st400 m50.917th4 × 400 m relay3:35.86World ChampionshipsSeville, Spain12th (sf)400 m50.702000Olympic GamesSydney, Australia5th400 m49.96Grand Prix FinalDoha, Qatar5th400 m51.222001Golden League CompetitionsMonaco1st400 m50.84World ChampionshipsEdmonton, Canada3rd400 m49.972002Central American and Caribbean GamesSan Salvador, El Salvador1st400 m51.871st4 × 400 m relay3:31.24Golden League CompetitionsOslo, Norway1st400 m50.45Paris, France1st400 m50.00Rome, Italy1st400 m49.51Monaco1st400 m49.25Zurich, Switzerland1st400 m49.16Brussels, Belgium1st400 m49.69Berlin, Germany1st400 m49.91Grand Prix FinalParis, France1st400 m49.902003Pan American GamesSanto Domingo, Dominican Republic1st400 m50.36Golden League CompetitionsZürich, Switzerland1st400 m49.11World ChampionshipsParis, France1st400 m48.89 WL10th (h)4 × 400 m relay3:29.742003 IAAF World Athletics FinalMonaco1st400 m49.342004Golden League CompetitionsRome, Italy2nd400 m49.74Zurich, Switzerland2nd400 m50.18Brussels, Belgium2nd400 m49.95Berlin, Germany2nd400 m49.53Olympic GamesAthens, Greece2nd400 m49.5611th (h)4 × 400 m relay3:27.88 NRWorld Athletics FinalMonaco1st400 m50.132005Golden League CompetitionsParis, France3rd400 m50.44Rome, Italy2nd400 m50.62World ChampionshipsHelsinki, Finland3rd400 m49.812006Central American and Caribbean GamesCartagena, Colombia1st400 m50.991st4 × 400 m relay3:29.92Golden League CompetitionsParis, France4th400 m50.79Rome, Italy5th400 m50.432007Pan American GamesRio de Janeiro, Brazil1st400 m50.342nd4 × 400 m relay3:27.75 NRWorld ChampionshipsOsaka, Japan4th400 m50.168th4 × 400 m relay3:29.14