Аустелл қаласы: тарихы мен географиясы

Austell is a city in Cobb and Douglas counties in the U. S. state of Georgia. It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 7,713.

Game hunters and trappers frequently went through the area that is now Austell on their way to the area's salt licks. These early visitors claimed the area's waters had medicinal properties. It soon became a destination for therapeutic healing, leading to the founding of a town known as Salt Springs. As immigration increased and demand for land near the spring grew, G. O. Mozely donated and subdivided of his land, enhancing the loose settlement with a street plan. Later, the spring was renamed Lithia Springs due to the water containing lithium carbonate, and the neighboring city of Lithia Springs was founded in 1882. In 1888, the lithia spring water was bottled and sold under the commercial name Bowden Lithia Spring Water. The historic lithia spring water is still bottled and sold under the name brand Lithia Spring Water. The Georgia Pacific Railway chose the town of Austell to be a station depot, being the dividing point for the major Birmingham and Chattanooga railway lines. Austell was incorporated in 1885. The town is named for General Alfred Austell (1814–1881), in recognition of his efforts to bring major railways to the South. General Austell also founded the Atlanta National Bank (later renamed First Atlanta), which eventually became part of Wachovia

Austell is located along the southern border of Cobb County at (33.815905, −84.636242). A small portion of the city extends south into Douglas County. It is bordered by Lithia Springs to the south and Mableton to the east. The city of Powder Springs is 4 mile (6 km) to the northwest. U. S. Route 78 passes through the city, leading east 15 mile (24 km) to downtown Atlanta and west 8 mile (13 km) to Douglasville. According to the United States Census Bureau, Austell has a total area of , of which , or 0.24%, is water.

Sweetwater Creek, a tributary of the Chattahoochee River, flows through the city, passing north, then east of the city center. The area is relatively flat, with few large hills.

According to the Köppen classification, Austell has a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild, but occasionally cold winters by the standards of the southern United States. The city experiences four distinct seasons. Summers are hot and humid, with a July daily average of In a normal summer it is not unusual for temperatures to exceed 90 °F (32 °C). Winters are mild, windy, with some warm, sunny days and occasional snow, with a January average high of and low of Occasionally, high temperatures will struggle to reach , and nights can dip into the teens. Subzero temperatures are very uncommon and only occur once every decade or so.

+Austell racial compositionRaceNum. Perc. White (non Hispanic)1,44418.72%Black or African American (non Hispanic)4,50058.34%Native American260.34%Asian1061.37%Pacific Islander20.03%Other/Mixed3314.29%Hispanic or Latino1,30416.91%
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 7,713 people, 2,691 households, and 1,794 families residing in the city.

Six Flags Over Georgia, a large tourist attraction, is located in unincorporated Cobb County 7 mile (11 km) southeast of downtown and has an Austell mailing address. The Collar Community Center located near downtown is used for civic organizations and local get togethers. The South Cobb Recreation Center is a facility that offers a gym, two multipurpose rooms, a caterer's kitchen, six offices, a conference room, three restrooms and a lobby. It has an occupational capacity of 939.

During summer, softball games are nearly a continual occurrence with city leagues having 30 games and 450 players. In addition to cheerleading, 32 teams of over 500 youths are sponsored by the Sweetwater Valley Youth Association. Five lighted fields accommodate baseball and softball aficionados. Collar Park and Washington Street Park both have tennis courts.

The Austell Parks and Recreation Department maintains five recreational facilities and seven parks Berry Park, a passive park, Collar Park and Legion Park which are both community parks, and Pine Street, Stephens, Washington Street and Berry Park which are neighborhood parks. Combined, they all cover an area of .

The city of Austell has seven elected officials: Mayor, representatives of four wards and two representatives at large.

The locally read newspapers include the South Cobb Patch, The Atlanta Journal Constitution and the Fulton County Daily Report.

Austell is 4 mile (6 km) north of Interstate 20. It also sits on the divergence of two Norfolk Southern rail lines, one to Birmingham and the other to Chattanooga.