Жапониядағы Кобе әйелдер колледжі тарихы

Private arts college in Nishinomiya, Japan

Kobe College (神戸女学院大学), abbreviated to KC, is a private non sectarian liberal arts college located in Nishinomiya, Hyōgo, Japan. Chartered in 1948, it is the first women's college with university status in West Japan.

Since its foundation in 1875, Kobe College continues to provide a well balanced education for women based on Christian principles. This is expressed in the school badge and color designed in 1885 by E. M. Brown, the third college president. The motif of the school badge is the honewort which expresses the harmony of "body," "spirit," and "soul." The school color is dark blue which expresses "peace" and "truth."

1873: Eliza Talcott and Julia Elizabeth Dudley, two Congregational missionaries from Rockford, the US as members of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, opened a private school at Hanakuma mura, Kōbe. 1875: The two missionaries founded a boarding school for young women so called "Kōbe Home" (神戸ホーム), on Yamamoto Street in Kōbe. 1879: Kōbe Home was renamed Kōbe Girls' School (女學校); the following year it was organized along a five year (high school) curriculum, unique at that time. The school changed its name to Kōbe Eiwa jogakkō (神戸英和女学校)." 1885: A one year college division was established. 1891: A three year curriculum in the college division initiated full scale, higher education for women. 1894: Kōbe Eiwa jogakkō was renamed Kobe College (神戸女学院). 1906: A Department of Music was founded. 1909: A four year higher education division was founded. 1919: The higher education division was granted a permit to use the term university (大学) in its Japanese name. 1920: Charlotte B. DeForest, the president of Kobe College, discussed the incorporated entity for fundraising to support the construction of a new campus, which is now on Okayama. As an independent organization, the Kobe College Corporation is incorporated in Illinois, U. S. A.

1933: The new campus is dedicated to Okayama, Nishinomiya, and Hyōgo Prefecture. 1965: A graduate course was established with two specialties: English literature and sociology. 1989: English literature specialty was installed. 2002: A course was established in comparison culturology specialty in the last part of a doctor.

The college was originally located on Yamamoto Street in Kōbe, Japan. It is now located in Okadayama Town in Nishinomiya City on the Hankyu Train Line. The property was previously owned by the Sakurai family of the Matsudaira clan, a branch to the Shōgun family. The original main buildings managed to withstand the Great Hanshin Awaji earthquake of 1995 with far less damage than many recently built structures. When the college was relocated to the present Okadayama campus in 1933, Dr. William Merrell Vories,
the leader of the Omi Mission and renowned architect, designed the original buildings in accordance with the key principle: an architect's happiness lies in building beautiful buildings and bringing happiness to their users. The architectural design on campus reflects this belief. The southern Mediterranean style buildings with ivory colored walls and bronze colored tile roofs were reputed to be the most magnificent in the country. in Seoul, South Korea. Main halls on the college's campus are unique among other such architecture as they have been designated as the important cultural properties by the Japanese government in 2014, while a few of Vories' architectures are registered as tangible cultural property. Roofs: roof tiles on the original Vories buildings are so unique in color and shape that it was very difficult to restore the roof after the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake in Kōbe. Floors: Similarly, unlike most Japanese universities built around the same period, the floors are set with cut marble reflecting the architect's concept that those floors would absorb heat better and keep cooler temperatures in the summertime. Further, the floors have a convex surface, or the edges of the floor is sloped so that cleaning would be easier.

There are 2,624 students on campus and 624 of them are freshmen. Kobe College has five departments: English, general culture, music, psychology, and Biosphere Sciences. Students, especially those who belong to the general culture department, can learn a wide range of subjects in the first two years to find their interests and decide what to study in the next two years. At Kobe College, students can study in small classes; they can focus on their study and the relationship between students and teachers can be much closer. Most of the students are from the Kansai area which spans from Kōbe to Osaka and extends to Kyoto cities; however, there are some students who are from western Japan or other parts of Japan, and the college offers Mary and Grace Stowe Dormitories on campus for them with 179 single rooms. Other students stay in apartments along the Hankyu Line. The college has accepted international students. Over 10 students from abroad are studying on campus this year. The college has exchange programs with overseas universities. Inbound students come from Australia and the United States. Every year outbound Kobe College students are sent over to the partner universities and affiliated Institutions. Requirements for the undergraduate students are 124 credits over four years to complete the course. While they focus on studying, they enjoy other activities outside of school: for example, sports, music or art classes, group activities, and a part time job. The rate of employment at popular companies is the highest among women's colleges in Kansai or Kyoto Osaka Kōbe metropolitan area. The rate of employment in 2006 was 98.1%. Psychology students had 100% employment.