Байрам қаласы: тарихы, халқы және дамуы

Byram (/US/'/b//aɪ//r//ə//m/) is a city in Hinds County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 11,489 as of the 2010 census, up from 7,386 at the 2000 census, at which time it was an unincorporated census designated place (CDP); in 2020, its population was 12,666.

Byram is bordered to the north by the city of Jackson, the state capital, and to the south by Terry. Interstate 55 passes through the east side of Byram, with access from Exits 81 and 85. I 55 leads north 10 mile (16 km) to the center of Jackson and south 177 mile (285 km) to New Orleans. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city of Byram has a total area of , of which are land and , or 1.43%, are water. +Byram racial composition as of 2020Num. Perc. White3,18825.17%Black or African American8,99971.05%Native American100.08%Asian910.72%Pacific Islander70.02%Other/Mixed2602.05%Hispanic or Latino1180.93%
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 12,666 people, 4,491 households, and 3,107 families residing in the city; according to the 2020 census, its racial composition was 71.05% Black/African American, 25.17% non Hispanic white, 0.08% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 0.02% Pacific islander, 2.05% mixed, and 0.93% Hispanic or Latino of any race. In June 2011, Byram selected Mississippi State Fire Academy Senior Instructor Marshall C. Robinson Jr. as the city's first fire chief. Robinson was given a direction that included the transition from a 100% volunteer fire department to a combination fire department. The City of Byram Fire Department has four sworn combat/administrators, 15 sworn combat/firefighters, 25 sworn reserve combat/firefighters, and one non sworn officer. The city of Byram dedicated its first fire station on June 14, 2014.

The bordering city of Jackson began attempting to annex Byram in 1991. That led to unhappiness on the part of residents who feared higher property taxes and poor city services such as slow police response and a lack of street repairs. Lawsuits between Jackson and local residents began in 2004. After his election as mayor of Jackson, Frank Melton stated that he did not want to continue attempts at annexation, but the suit continued. In 2006, a judge ruled that Byram could incorporate itself with about 20 square miles (52 km2), and that Jackson could annex 4 square miles (10 km2). The ruling was appealed to the Mississippi Supreme Court. On April 2, 2009, the Mississippi Supreme Court unanimously upheld the lower court's ruling. Jackson officials said they would ask for a rehearing. On April 17, 2009, the Mississippi Supreme Court granted an extension to attorneys for the city of Jackson to file a motion to reconsider the court's decision. Ultimately, Byram incorporated on June 16, 2009.

Byram is served by the Hinds County School District. Residents of Byram are zoned to Gary Road Elementary School, Gary Road Intermediate School, Byram Middle School, and Terry High School in Terry. Jackson/Hinds Library System operates the Beverly J. Brown Library behind the Byram city hall.