Флорида Университетінің Кұқық мектебі: Тарихы мен қазіргі жағдайы

Public law school in Gainesville, Florida, US

The University of Florida Fredric G. Levin College of Law (UF Law) is the law school of the University of Florida located in Gainesville, Florida. Founded in 1909, it is the oldest operating public law school in Florida and second oldest overall in the state. For every entering class in its three year J. D. program, the law school has approximately 200 students. The first year class is broken into three sections of approximately 50 70 students who take most first year classes together. According to the college's official 2023 ABA required disclosures, only 4.1% of Class of 2023 graduates were "underemployed," with 93.6% of graduates obtaining employment in either bar passage required or JD advantage employment within 9 months of graduation, the highest rate of any Florida law school. 88.24% obtained bar passage required employment (i. e., as attorneys) within 9 months of graduation. This ranked Levin second in Florida for job placement of recent law graduates in bar passage required employment.

The College of Law was founded in 1909 with Albert J. Farrah as its first dean. It was first housed in Thomas Hall, and then in Bryan Hall from 1914 to 1969. The school excluded African Americans. Virgil D. Hawkins was denied admission because he was African American in 1948. He appealed to the Florida Supreme Court and then the U. S. Supreme Court for relief. The college finally desegregated in the wake of his fight on September 15, 1958, and admitted an African American student, and its faculty was desegregated shortly thereafter. In 1969, the college moved to its current location in Holland Hall, which is named after the former Florida Governor, U. S. Senator, and alumnus Spessard L. Holland (LL. B. '16). Holland Hall is located in the northwest section of the university's campus. In 1984, Bruton Geer Hall, named after the parents of alumnus Judge James D. Bruton (LL. B. '33) and his wife Quintilla Geer Bruton, was added to the law school complex. The College of Law was renamed the Levin College of Law in 1999 after prominent Pensacola trial lawyer and alumnus Fredric G. Levin (J. D. '61), who donated $10 million to the college, a sum that was matched by a $10 million grant from the state of Florida to create a $20 million endowment. The College of Law underwent a major renovation between 2004 and 2005, creating new academic space and expanding the law library, which was named the Lawton Chiles Legal Information Center after the former Florida Governor, U. S. Senator, and alumnus Lawton Chiles (LL. B. '55). In September 2012, Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas spoke at the College of Law. A new courtroom facility was completed in 2009. The facility, which was made possible by an additional $2 million donation from the Levin family, is named the Martin Levin Advocacy Center in honor of UF Law alumnus Martin H. Levin (J. D. '88), and son of Fred Levin. The facility is , two stories tall, and includes a state of the art courtroom. The new courtroom is designed to incorporate new technology to allow students to understand the role of technology in modern practice. Construction began on the second phase of the building (the second floor) in Fall 2010 and was completed in Fall 2011. The second floor includes offices and meeting/seminar rooms.

The architectural style of Bruton Geer Hall, completed in 1984, is best classified as brutalism; concrete features prominently in its design. The renovation of Holland Hall was completed in 2005 at the cost of $25 million and features brick and concrete. The grounds of the College of Law contain several pieces of artwork. The newest additions are three metal sculptures by Jim Cole of the Rhode Island School of Design representing the three branches of government: The Legislative and The Executive (installed 2005) and The Judiciary (installed 2006). These sculptures also function as benches. The lobby of the law school library contains a sculpture made by Cole in the form of a chair entitled The Lobbyist. Also contained on the grounds of the college are a series of large, intertwined metal rings, which have the appearance of being partially underground. They are known as "the Cheerios".

The Levin College of Law offers a three year, full time program leading to a Juris Doctor (J. D.) degree. It also offers advanced law degrees, including Master of Laws (LL. M.) degree programs in taxation and international taxation, in addition to a Doctor of Juridical Science (S. J. D.) in taxation.

According to the 2024 U. S. News & World Report law school rankings, the Levin College of Law ranks tied for 28th overall among American law schools and 11th among public law schools. It places third in Tax Law among all law schools and first among public law schools, tied for #85 in Clinical Training, tied for #68 in Intellectual Property Law, and tied for #66 in Legal Writing. The U. S. News & World Report ranks the Levin College of Law as the best law school in the state of Florida. 33% of the incoming class are racially or ethnically diverse students, and 45% are women. The college currently only offers admission for the fall semester.

Required first year courses are torts, criminal law, contracts, legal research and writing, constitutional law, civil procedure, property, introduction to lawyering, and appellate advocacy. Students are also required to take legal drafting and are recommended to take courses in evidence, estates and trusts, corporations, and trial practice. Students can choose to pursue their J. D. in conjunction with another graduate degree, including a master's degree, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph. D.), or Doctor of Medicine (M. D.) in one of the university's dual degree programs. Students can also complete specific requirements in addition to those required for the J. D. and earn a certificate indicating specialization in estate planning and trusts, family law, criminal law, intellectual property law, environmental and land use law, or U. S. law. The College offers nine month programs leading to the LL. M. degree in taxation or international taxation. The LL. M. in international taxation is open to graduates of both U. S. and foreign law schools. The College of Law also offers an S. J. D in taxation.

The Levin College of Law hosts five university wide academic centers. In 1988, Law School professors Sharon Rush and Kenneth Nunn founded the Center for the Study of Race and Race Relations. Staff directors and professors from across the university advise the center and collaborate with law professors to research the intersection of race and the law. Former dean and emeritus professor Jon Mills founded the center in 1972 to study Richard Nixon's cut in funding to public housing and civil rights programs. The Levin College of Law also hosts centers on Children and Families, Estate Planning, and a Race and Crime Center for Justice. University of Florida's Law School Transparency under employment score is 10.9%, indicating the percentage of the Class of 2018 unemployed, pursuing an additional degree (a large number of UF Law graduates pursue LL. M. degrees), or working in a non professional, short term, or part time job nine months after graduation. According to UF Law's official disclosures to the American Bar Association, nearly 85% of the Class of 2019 successfully obtained employment as attorneys licensed to practice law.

The 2019 20 semester per credit hour tuition/fee for continuing law students who matriculated before fall 2018, is $743.31 (30 hours = $22,299.30) for Florida residents and $1,296.80 (30 hours = $38,904.00) for non residents. The 2019 20 semester per credit hour tuition/fee for students who matriculated in fall 2018 and beyond will be part of the block tuition system. The rates are $21,803.76 for Florida residents and $38,039.47 for non residents.

The Fredric G. Levin College of Law has produced numerous United States Senators, fifteen members of the United States House of Representatives, many state governors, and a couple of United States Ambassadors. In the past forty years, four presidents of the American Bar Association were graduates of the college, more than any other law school for that period. Since 1950, over sixty percent of Florida Bar Association presidents were graduates of the college. Numerous alumni have served as judges on the federal bench, and five have served on the United States Court of Appeals. Seventeen graduates have served on the Florida Supreme Court, fifteen of them as chief justice. Eleven graduates have served as presidents of a college or university.

Years Dean1909–1912Albert J. Farrah1912–1915Thomas Hughes1915–1947Harry R. Trusler1948–1958Henry A. Fenn1959–1970Frank E. Maloney1971–1980Joseph R. Julin1981–1988Frank T. Read1988–1996Jeffrey E. Lewis1996–1999Richard A. Matasar1999–2003Jon L. Mills2003–2014Robert Jerry2014–2015George L. Dawson (Interim)2015–2023Laura Ann Rosenbury2023–PresentMerritt McAlister (Interim)