1965 жылғы саяси оқиғалар шолуы

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This is a list of events in 1965 in politics.

January 14 The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. January 20 Lyndon B. Johnson is sworn in for a full term as President of the United States. January 20 Indonesian President Sukarno announces the withdrawal of the Indonesian government from the United Nations.

February 18 The Gambia becomes independent from the United Kingdom. February 21 African American Muslim minister and human rights activist Malcolm X is assassinated in New York City. February 23 Herberts Cukurs, a Latvian aviator, mass murderer and former Nazi collaborator is unofficially executed by Mossad.

March 7 Bloody Sunday: Some 200 Alabama State Troopers attack 525 civil rights demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, as they attempt to march to the state capitol of Montgomery. March 8 Some 3,500 United States Marines arrive in Da Nang, South Vietnam, becoming the first American ground combat troops in Vietnam. March 9 The second attempt, known as "Turnaround Tuesday", to march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, under the leadership of Martin Luther King Jr., stops at the bridge that was the site of Bloody Sunday, to hold a prayer service and return to Selma. March 16 Police clash with 600 Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee marchers in Montgomery, Alabama. March 17 In response to the events of March 7 and 9 in Selma, Alabama, President Lyndon B. Johnson sends a bill to Congress that forms the basis for the Voting Rights Act of 1965. It is passed by the Senate May 26, the House July 10, and signed into law by President Johnson August 6. March 18 A United States federal judge rules that SCLC has the lawful right to march to Montgomery, Alabama, to petition for "redress of grievances". March 20 The Indo Pakistani War of 1965 begins. March 22 – Nicolae Ceaușescu becomes the first secretary of the Romanian Communist Party, after the death of previous leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu Dej earlier that year. March 23 Large student demonstration in Morocco, joined by discontented masses, is met with violent police and military repression. March 25 Martin Luther King Jr. and 25,000 civil rights activists successfully complete the 4 day march from Selma, Alabama, to the capitol in Montgomery. March 30 The second ODECA charter, signed on December 12, 1962, becomes effective.

April 9 The West German parliament extends the statute of limitations on Nazi war crimes. April 17 The first Students for a Democratic Society march against the Vietnam War draws 25,000 protestors to Washington, D. C.
April 24 The 1965 Yerevan demonstrations start in Yerevan, demanding recognition of the Armenian genocide. April 24 In the Dominican Republic, officers and civilians loyal to deposed President Juan Bosch against the right wing junta running the country, setting up a provisional government. Forces loyal to the deposed military imposed government stage a countercoup the next day, and civil war breaks out
April 28 U. S. troops occupy the Dominican Republic. April 29 Australia announces that it is sending an infantry battalion to support the South Vietnam government.

May 1 Bob Askin replaces Jack Renshaw as Premier of New South Wales. May 12 West Germany and Israel establish diplomatic relations. May 22 Several hundred Vietnam War protesters in Berkeley, California, march to the Draft Board again to burn 19 more cards. Lyndon Johnson is hung in effigy.

June 10 Vietnam War – Battle of Dong Xoai: About 1,500 Viet Cong mount a mortar attack on Đồng Xoài, overrunning its military headquarters and the adjoining militia compound. June 19 Houari Boumediene's Revolutionary Council ousts Ahmed Ben Bella, in a bloodless coup in Algeria. June 20 Police in Algiers break up demonstrations by people who have taken to the streets chanting slogans in support of deposed President Ahmed Ben Bella. June 22 The Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea is signed in Tokyo.

July 1 The Commonwealth is created. July 15 Greek Prime minister Georgios Papandreou and his government are dismissed by King Constantine II. July 26 The Maldives receive full independence from Great Britain. July 27 Edward Heath becomes Leader of the British Conservative Party. July 28 U. S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces his order to increase the number of United States troops in South Vietnam from 75,000 to 125,000, and to more than double the number of men drafted per month from 17,000 to 35,000. July 30 U. S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Social Security Act of 1965 into law, establishing Medicare and Medicaid.

August 4 The Cook Islands becomes a free New Zealand associated state, with its own constitution. August 6 U. S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Voting Rights Act of 1965 into law, outlawing literacy tests and other discriminatory voting practices. August 9 Singapore leaves Malaysia. August 11 The Watts Riots begin in Los Angeles, ending on the 16th after resulting in 34 deaths and over 3,000 arrests. August 18 Vietnam War – Operation Starlite: 5,500 United States Marines destroy a Viet Cong stronghold on the Van Tuong peninsula in Quảng Ngãi Province, in the first major American ground battle of the war. August 19 At the conclusion of the Frankfurt Auschwitz trials, 66 ex SS personnel receive life sentences, 15 others smaller ones. August 20 Jonathan Myrick Daniels, an Episcopal seminarian from Keene, New Hampshire, is murdered in Hayneville, Alabama, while working in the civil rights movement. August 31 President Johnson signs a law penalizing the burning of draft cards with up to 5 years in prison and a $1,000 fine.

September 2 Pakistani troops enter the Indian sector of Kashmir, while Indian troops try to invade Lahore. September 9 U. N. Secretary General U Thant negotiates with Pakistan President Ayub Khan. September 9 U Thant recommends China for United Nations membership. September 9 The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development is established. September 14 The fourth and final period of the Second Vatican Council opens. September 16 China protests against Indian provocations in its border region. September 16 In Iraq, Prime Minister Arif Abd ar Razzaq's attempted coup fails. September 17 King Constantine II of Greece forms a new government with Prime Minister Stephanos Stephanopoulos, in an attempt to end a 2 year old political crisis. September 18 Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin invites the leaders of India and Pakistan to meet in the Soviet Union to negotiate. September 19 Pakistani Forces achieve a decisive victory at the Battle of Chawinda, ultimately halting the Indian advance and successfully stabilizing the Sialkot Front. September 21 Gambia, Maldives and Singapore are admitted as members of the United Nations. September 24 The British governor of Aden cancels the constitution and takes direct control of the protectorate, due to the bad security situation. September 28 Fidel Castro announces that anyone who wants to can emigrate to the United States. September 30 The Indonesian army, led by General Suharto, crushes an alleged communist coup attempt (see Transition to the New Order and 30 September Movement).

Winston Churchill, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1940–1945) and (1951–1955).

Malcolm X African American Muslim minister and human rights activist is assassinated in New York City.

James Reeb, an American Unitarian Universalist minister, pastor, and activist during the civil rights movement. While participating in the Selma to Montgomery marches he was murdered by white segregationists.