Тарихтан бір күн: Оқиғалар мен деректер

498 – After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Palace, while Laurentius is elected Pope in Santa Maria Maggiore. 845 – The first duke of Brittany, Nominoe, defeats the Frankish king Charles the Bald at the Battle of Ballon near Redon. 1307 – Pope Clement V issues the papal bull Pastoralis Praeeminentiae which instructed all Christian monarchs in Europe to arrest all Templars and seize their assets. 1574 – Spanish navigator Juan Fernández discovers islands now known as the Juan Fernández Islands off Chile.

1635 – Dutch colonial forces on Taiwan launch a pacification campaign against native villages, resulting in Dutch control of the middle and south of the island. 1718 – Royal Navy Lieutenant Robert Maynard attacks and boards the vessels of the British pirate Edward Teach (best known as "Blackbeard") off the coast of North Carolina. The casualties on both sides include Maynard's first officer Mister Hyde and Teach himself. 1837 – Canadian journalist and politician William Lyon Mackenzie calls for a rebellion against the United Kingdom in his essay "To the People of Upper Canada", published in his newspaper The Constitution. 1855 – In Birmingham, England, Albert, Prince Consort lays the foundation stone of the Birmingham and Midland Institute. 1869 – In Dumbarton, Scotland, the clipper Cutty Sark is launched. 1873 – The French steamer SS Ville du Havre sinks in 12 minutes after colliding with the Scottish iron clipper Loch Earn in the Atlantic, with a loss of 226 lives.

1908 – The Congress of Manastir establishes the Albanian alphabet. 1921 – During The Troubles in Northern Ireland (1920–1922), 22 Irish Nationalists are killed in Belfast in one day. 1935 – The China Clipper inaugurates the first commercial transpacific air service, connecting Alameda, California with Manila. 1940 – World War II: Following the initial Italian invasion, Greek troops counterattack into Italian occupied Albania and capture Korytsa. 1942 – World War II: Battle of Stalingrad: General Friedrich Paulus sends Adolf Hitler a telegram saying that the German 6th Army is surrounded. 1943 – World War II: Cairo Conference: U. S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Chinese Premier Chiang Kai shek meet in Cairo, Egypt, to discuss ways to defeat Japan. 1943 – Lebanon gains independence from France, nearly two years after it was first announced by the Free French government. 1952 – A Douglas C 124 Globemaster II crashes into Mount Gannet, Alaska, killing all 52 aboard. 1955 – The Soviet Union launches RDS 37, a 1.6 megaton two stage hydrogen bomb designed by Andrei Sakharov. The bomb was dropped over Semipalatinsk. 1963 – U. S. President John F. Kennedy is assassinated and Texas Governor John Connally is seriously wounded by Lee Harvey Oswald, who also kills Dallas Police officer J. D. Tippit after fleeing the scene. U. S Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson is sworn in as the 36th President of the United States afterwards. 1963 – Five Indian generals are killed in a helicopter crash, due to collision with two parallel lines of telegraph cables. 1967 – UN Security Council Resolution 242 is adopted, establishing a set of the principles aimed at guiding negotiations for an Arab–Israeli peace settlement. 1968 – Japan Air Lines Flight 2 accidentally ditches in San Francisco Bay while on approach to San Francisco International Airport. No one is injured. 1971 – In Britain's worst mountaineering tragedy, the Cairngorm Plateau Disaster, five children and one of their leaders are found dead from exposure in the Scottish mountains. 1975 – Juan Carlos is declared King of Spain following the death of Francisco Franco. 1989 – NASA launches Space Shuttle Discovery on STS 33, a classified mission for the United States Department of Defense. 1990 – British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher withdraws from the Conservative Party leadership election, confirming the end of her Prime Ministership. 2003 – Baghdad DHL attempted shootdown incident: Shortly after takeoff, a DHL Express cargo plane is struck on the left wing by a surface to air missile and forced to land. 2004 – The Orange Revolution begins in Ukraine, resulting from the presidential elections. 2010 – During the Cambodian water festival, a stampede in Koh Pich, Phnom Penh, kills 347 people. 2014 – While playing with a toy gun in Cleveland, 12 year old African American Tamir Rice is killed by a white police officer. 2022 – A shooting at a Walmart in Chesapeake, Virginia leaves seven workers dead, including the shooter, and four others injured.

1428 – Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, English nobleman, known as "the Kingmaker" (d. 1471)
1515 – Mary of Guise, Queen of Scots (d. 1560)
1519 – Johannes Crato von Krafftheim, German humanist and physician (d. 1585)
1533 – Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, Italian noble (d. 1597)
1564 – Henry Brooke, 11th Baron Cobham, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Kent (d. 1619)

1617 – Ahmed I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Caliph of Islam (b. 1590)
1694 – John Tillotson, English archbishop (b. 1630)
1697 – Libéral Bruant, French architect and academic, designed Les Invalides (b. c.1635)
1718 – Blackbeard, English pirate (b. 1680)
1758 – Richard Edgcumbe, 1st Baron Edgcumbe, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall (b. 1680)
1774 – Robert Clive, English general, politician and first British governor of Bengal (b. 1725)
1813 – Johann Christian Reil, German physician, physiologist, and anatomist (b. 1759)
1819 – John Stackhouse, English botanist (b. 1742)
1871 – Oscar James Dunn, African American activist and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana 1868 1871 (b. 1826)
1875 – Henry Wilson, American politician, 18th Vice President of the United States (b. 1812)
1886 – Mary Boykin Chesnut, American author (b. 1823)
1896 – George Washington Gale Ferris Jr., American engineer, invented the Ferris wheel (b. 1859)
1900 – Arthur Sullivan, English composer (b. 1842)

1902 – Walter Reed, American physician and entomologist (b. 1851)
1913 – Tokugawa Yoshinobu, Japanese shōgun (b. 1837)
1916 – Jack London, American novelist and journalist (b. 1876)
1919 – Francisco Moreno, Argentinian explorer and academic (b. 1852)
1921 – Edward J. Adams, American serial/spree killer and bank robber (b.1887)
1923 – Andy O'Sullivan (Irish republican) died on Hunger Strike
1941 – Werner Mölders, German colonel and pilot (b. 1913)
1943 – Lorenz Hart, American composer (b. 1895)
1944 – Arthur Eddington, English astrophysicist and astronomer (b. 1882)
1946 – Otto Georg Thierack, German jurist and politician, German Minister of Justice (b. 1889)
1955 – Shemp Howard, American actor and comedian (b. 1895)
1956 – Theodore Kosloff, Russian American actor, ballet dancer, and choreographer (b. 1882)
1963 – Aldous Huxley, English novelist and philosopher (b. 1894)
1963 – John F. Kennedy, American politician, 35th President of the United States (b. 1917)
1963 – C. S. Lewis, British writer, literary scholar, and Anglican lay theologian (b. 1898)
1963 – J. D. Tippit, American police officer (b. 1924)
1980 – Jules Léger, Canadian journalist and politician, Governor General of Canada (b. 1913)
1980 – Norah McGuinness, Irish painter and illustrator (b. 1901)
1980 – Mae West, American stage and film actress (b. 1893)
1981 – Hans Adolf Krebs, German English physician and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1900)
1986 – Scatman Crothers, American actor and comedian (b. 1910)
1988 – Luis Barragán, Mexican architect and engineer, designed the Torres de Satélite (b. 1908)
1989 – C. C. Beck, American illustrator (b. 1910)
1989 – René Moawad, Lebanese lawyer and politician, 13th President of Lebanon (b. 1925)
1992 – Sterling Holloway, American actor (b. 1905)
1993 – Anthony Burgess, English novelist, playwright, and critic (b. 1917)
1994 – Minni Nurme, Estonian writer and poet (b. 1917)
1994 – Forrest White, American businessman (b. 1920)
1996 – María Casares, Spanish French actress (b. 1922)
1996 – Terence Donovan, English photographer and director (b. 1936)
1996 – Mark Lenard, American actor (b. 1924)
1997 – Michael Hutchence, Australian singer songwriter (b. 1960)
1998 – Stu Ungar, American poker player (b. 1953)
2000 – Christian Marquand, French actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1927)
2000 – Emil Zátopek, Czech runner (b. 1922)
2001 – Mary Kay Ash, American businesswoman, founded Mary Kay, Inc. (b. 1915)
2001 – Theo Barker, English historian and academic (b. 1923)
2001 – Norman Granz, American Swiss record producer, founded Verve Records (b. 1918)
2002 – Parley Baer, American actor (b. 1914)
2004 – Arthur Hopcraft, English screenwriter and journalist (b. 1932)
2005 – Bruce Hobbs, American jockey and trainer (b. 1920)
2006 – Asima Chatterjee, Indian chemist (b. 1917)
2006 – Pat Dobson, American baseball player and coach (b. 1942)
2007 – Maurice Béjart, French Swiss dancer, choreographer, and director (b. 1929)
2007 – Verity Lambert, English television producer (b. 1935)
2008 – MC Breed, American rapper (b. 1971)
2010 – Jean Cione, American baseball player and educator (b. 1928)
2010 – Frank Fenner, Australian virologist and microbiologist (b. 1914)
2011 – Svetlana Alliluyeva, Russian American author and educator (b. 1926)
2011 – Sena Jurinac, Bosnian Austrian soprano and actress (b. 1921)
2011 – Lynn Margulis, American biologist and academic (b. 1938)
2011 – Paul Motian, American drummer and composer (b. 1931)
2012 – Pearl Laska Chamberlain, American pilot (b. 1909)
2012 – Bryce Courtenay, South African Australian author (b. 1933)
2012 – Bennie McRae, American football player (b. 1939)
2012 – P. Govinda Pillai, Indian journalist and politician (b. 1926)
2013 – Don Dailey, American computer programmer (b. 1956)
2013 – Brian Dawson, English singer (b. 1939)
2013 – Jancarlos de Oliveira Barros, Brazilian footballer (b. 1983)
2013 – Tom Gilmartin, Irish businessman (b. 1935)
2013 – Georges Lautner, French director and screenwriter (b. 1926)
2013 – Alec Reid, Irish priest and activist (b. 1931)
2014 – Fiorenzo Angelini, Italian cardinal (b. 1916)
2014 – Don Grate, American baseball and basketball player (b. 1923)
2014 – Marcel Paquet, Belgian Polish philosopher and author (b. 1947)
2014 – Émile Poulat, French sociologist and historian (b. 1920)
2015 – Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury, Bangladeshi politician (b. 1949)
2015 – Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed, Bangladeshi politician (b. 1948)
2015 – Kim Young sam, South Korean soldier and politician, President of South Korea (b. 1927)
2016 – M. Balamuralikrishna, Indian vocalist and singer (b. 1930)
2017 – Bob Avakian, American music producer (b. 1919)
2017 – Dmitri Hvorostovsky, Russian operatic baritone (b. 1962)
2017 – Tommy Keene, American singer songwriter (b. 1958)
2020 – Otto Hutter, Austrian born British physiologist (b. 1924)
2022 – John Y. Brown Jr., American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 55th Governor of Kentucky (b. 1933)