Британдық UoSAT-2 спутнигі: 39 жылдық орбиталық саяхат

British satellite

UoSAT 2, which is also known as UO 11 and OSCAR 11, is a British satellite orbiting in Low Earth Orbit. The satellite functions as an amateur radio transmitter (known as an OSCAR) and was built at the University of Surrey. It launched into orbit in March 1984 and remains orbital and active, though unstable with irregular periods of transmission. All of the analogue telemetry channels failed in 2005, but as of 2014 the status channels were still operational. The satellite was still heard transmitting telemetry in 2023, thirty nine years after launch. It was operated by Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd.

The satellite was the second in the UoSAT series of satellites built by University of Surrey; preceded by UoSAT 1 and followed by UoSAT 3. The satellite carries a Digitalker speech synthesiser, though now all analogue telemetry channels have failed; Actually it is a BASICODE signal, but no citation. Slight modulation had also been observed on the S band beacon. UoSAT 2's solar arrays were bought at a premium compared to those of UoSAT 1, the design having been space tested by its predecessor. for the education market, with accompanying BBC Micro software to display raw telemetry frames. For versatility the Astrid set included a demodulator to load signals through the serial port of any computer. By April 2008 the updated prediction was that eclipses would continue until 2019. After a 21 month gap in observations, UoSAT 2 resumed sending telemetry sometime before 10 December 2009, and is apparently continuing the watchdog controlled transmission regime, though now on a ten days on, ten days off schedule. Its condition has not otherwise improved apart from some recovery of battery power, allowing broadcasts to continue into each eclipse. Current observation reports for UoSAT 2 can be viewed and logged at the Oscar Satellite Status Page.

The satellite was instrumental in providing a communications link, known as Nordski Comm, from the Ski Trek support teams to the expedition party. The position of the skiers' emergency beacon was calculated daily by Cospas Sarsat ground stations and relayed to them, and thousands of amateur radio listeners, as a spoken message from the Digitalker on board UoSAT 2. The message could also serve as an emergency channel to the skiers in the event that all other radio links failed.