Михаэль Орган: Австралиялық саяхатшы және мұрағатшы

Australian politician
the American rock 'n' roll drummer

Michael Keith Organ (born 22 September 1956) is a former Australian politician and archivist. He was an Australian Greens member of the Australian House of Representatives between 2002 and 2004, representing the Division of Cunningham, New South Wales. He was the first member of the Greens to win a seat in the House of Representatives, having won a by election which the Liberal Party did not contest.

Organ was born in Bulli, New South Wales. His mother was a hospital domestic and his father was a brickworker. He studied geology at the University of Wollongong and completed a post graduate diploma in archive administration at the University of New South Wales, where he subsequently took up a post as an archivist. Three months prior to the Cunningham by election, he unsuccessfully contested the local government election for the lord mayoralship of Wollongong. In 2005, Organ discovered a print of the 1927 film Metropolis containing missing scenes. This print was used to create a restored version of the film, which re premiered in 2010. He has four children, Andrew (b. 1991), Kyle (b. 1993), India (b. 2008) and Emma (b. 2011). On 16 August 2002, the sitting member, Dr Stephen Martin, unexpectedly resigned, causing a by election. The ALP preselected a TAFE teacher, Sharon Bird, by decision of the party executive rather than the usual rank and file nomination procedure, and the Liberal party opted not to contest the by election. Organ was endorsed by the South Coast Labour Council and received strong preference flows from two popular independent candidates, David Moulds and Peter Wilson. He gained 23% of the primary vote and 52% after allocation of preferences, defeating Bird and becoming the first Green elected to the House of Representatives, at the same time making Cunningham a marginal seat. During his term, he was one of three Greens federal parliamentarians (with Senator Bob Brown and Senator Kerry Nettle).

Organ ran for a full term as member for Cunningham in the 2004 general election. He received 20.1% of the primary vote, placing third behind the Labor (39.6%) and Liberal (28.8%) candidates. This was a swing of 13.5% to the Greens compared to the 2001 federal election, but a 2.9% swing away from Organ compared to the 2002 by election. Organ was eliminated on the ninth count, with his voters' preferences flowing overwhelmingly to Labor's Sharon Bird, allowing her to win with a 61.5% two party preferred vote. He was again selected as the Greens candidate for Cunningham in the 2007 federal election, but failed to regain the seat from Bird, who was re elected on first preferences. Organ won 14.6% of the primary vote. For the 2022 election, Organ was preselected as Greens candidate for rural New South Wales seat of Riverina. The seat is a change from the coast, centred on the agricultural region of Riverina, including the towns Wagga Wagga and Parkes.

In his first speech, Organ credited his win to community opposition to a planned development by the Stockland Trust Group at Sandon Point. The campaign included a tent embassy by the local Dharawal nation centred around the burial site of the Kuradji (similar to a shaman), and a community blockade of around 300 people which was confronted by a force of around sixty police officers and police dogs. Organ said that the development was inappropriate, threatened European and Indigenous cultural heritage, threatened wetlands and a green corridor. He participated to the Save Tibet Asia Pacific Forum in Tokyo 1 –3 July 2008.

Organ was the only member of the House of Representatives to propose anti discrimination amendments to the Howard Government's amendments to the Marriage Act in 2004.