Толланд округы: Коннектикут штатының географиясы мен халқы

County in Connecticut, United States

Tolland County ('/t//ɑː//l//ə//n//d/ TAHlənd) is a county in the northeastern part of the U. S. state of Connecticut. As of the 2020 census, its population was 149,788. It is incorporated into 13 towns and was originally formed on October 13, 1785, from portions of eastern Hartford County and western Windham County. The county is included in the Hartford East Hartford Middletown, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area. Counties in Connecticut have no governmental function; all legal power is vested in the state, city and town governments. The office of High Sheriff in Connecticut counties was officially abolished by ballot in 2000, and corrections and court services were transferred to the state marshals. Tolland County has the same boundaries as the Tolland Judicial District. On June 6, 2022, the U. S. Census Bureau formally recognized Connecticut's nine councils of governments as county equivalents instead of the state's eight counties. Connecticut's county governments were disbanded in 1960, and the councils of governments took over some of the local governmental functions. Connecticut's eight historical counties continue to exist in name only, and are no longer considered for statistical purposes.

According to the U. S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 417 square miles (1,080 km2), of which 410 square miles (1,062 km2) is land and 6.8 square miles (18 km2) (1.6%) is water. It is the second smallest county in Connecticut by land area and smallest by total area.

As of the year 2000, there were 136,364 people, 49,431 households, and 34,156 families living in the county. The population density was 332 sq mi (128/km2). There were 51,570 housing units at an average density of The ethnic and racial background of the county's population was 92.3% White, 2.7% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 2.3% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.1% from another group, and 1.4% multiracial, while 2.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino (identifying with any race). Among European Americans, 14.9% were of Irish, 14.1% Italian, 9.9% English, 8.8% French, 8.2% German, 8.0% Polish and 5.7% French Canadian ancestry. About 9 in 10 spoke English, while 2.9% spoke Spanish and 1.6% French as their first language. There were 49,431 households, out of which 33.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.00% were married couples living together, 8.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.90% were non families. 23.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.03. In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 12.9% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females of any age, there were 100.6 males. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there were 99.5 men. The median income for a household in the county was $59,044, and the median income for a family was $70,856. Men had a median income of $46,619 versus $34,255 for women. The per capita income for the county was $25,474. About 5.6% of the population and 2.9% of all families earned below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 4.6% were children, and 5.2% aged 65 or older.

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 152,691 people, 54,477 households, and 36,707 families living in the county. The population density was There were 57,963 housing units at an average density of In terms of ethnic/racial background, the 2010 Census found that most of Tolland County's residents were white (89.8%), followed by 3.4% Asian, 3.3% Black or African American, 0.2% American Indian, 1.6% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.3% of the population. Of the 54,477 households, 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.9% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no spouse, 32.6% were non families, and 24.2% of all households were made up of one individual. The average household size was 2.5 and the average family size was 3.0 people. The median age was 38.3 years.

Data is from the 2007 2011 American Community Survey 5 Year Estimates, ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates, "Race alone or in combination with one or more other races." Rank Town Population White Black Asian AmericanIndian Other Hispanic 1 Vernon Town 29,199 88.5% 8.8% 4.0% 0.8% 1.8% 7.1% 2 Mansfield Town 26,130 84.4% 6.2% 10.7% 0.3% 1.8% 6.3% 3 Ellington Town 15,394 96.0% 1.6% 2.7% 0.3% 0.2% 1.1% 4 Tolland Town 14,931 97.2% 1.9% 2.4% 1.5% 0.4% 3.1% 5 Coventry Town 12,402 97.1% 1.6% 1.7% 0.6% 0.3% 2.1% 6 Stafford Town 12,055 97.4% 1.2% 1.6% 0.6% 0.9% 3.3% 7 Somers Town 11,385 85.3% 10.0% 2.8% 0.6% 4.0% 5.8% 8 Hebron Town 9,620 99.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.9% 0.5% 2.4% 9 Willington Town 6,070 98.9% 3.7% 0.2% 0.7% 0.2% 2.4% 10 Columbia Town 5,449 97.8% 1.9% 1.7% 1.9% 0.4% 2.1% 11 Bolton Town 5,006 98.0% 2.9% 0.0% 0.9% 0.8% 4.5% 12 Andover Town 3,143 96.5% 3.0% 1.7% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 13 Union Town 990 99.4% 0.0% 0.7% 1.6% 0.0% 1.3%

Tolland County is briefly referenced in the novel Moby Dick by Herman Melville as the place that the ill fated African American shipmate, Pip, comes from.