Гранд-Рапидстің WOOD TV арнасының тарихы

NBC affiliate in Grand Rapids, Michigan

WOOD TV (channel 8) is a television station licensed to Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States, serving as the NBC affiliate for West Michigan. It is owned by Nexstar Media Group alongside Battle Creek–licensed dual ABC/CW affiliate WOTV (channel 41) and Class A MyNetworkTV affiliate WXSP CD (channel 15). The three stations share studios on College Avenue Southeast in Grand Rapids; WOOD TV's transmitter is located southwest of Middleville. In addition to its main signal, WOOD TV operates Class A digital translator WOGC CD (UHF channel 25), licensed to Holland with a transmitter in Zeeland. There is also a digital repeater on channel 34, also licensed to Grand Rapids, with a transmitter in the Wolf Lake section of Egelston Township.

The station signed on the air on August 15, 1949, as WLAV TV, originally broadcasting on VHF channel 7; it was the fourth television station in Michigan and the first located outside of Detroit. The station was originally owned by Grand Rapids businessman Leonard Adrian Versluis, who in 1940 had also signed on Grand Rapids' second radio station, WLAV (1340 AM, now WJRW). In 1951, Versluis sold the television station to Grandwood Broadcasting for $1.37 million. The Bitner Group subsidiary was also owner of WOOD (1300 AM), the first radio station in Grand Rapids. Grandwood had originally applied for its television license back in 1948, but the application just barely made a deadline prior to the Federal Communications Commission's freeze on new television construction permits. In fact, the application for WLAV TV had been one of the last construction permits issued before the freeze. Grandwood eventually grew tired of waiting and cut a deal with Versluis to buy the station. On October 19, WLAV TV changed its call letters to WOOD TV to match its radio sister and began airing from a new transmitter in northeastern Grand Rapids. During the FCC's licensing freeze the commission developed channel allocation and separation to eliminate interference between stations with the same frequency. As a result, WOOD TV was reassigned to channel 8 to avoid interference with WLS TV and WXYZ TV on channel 7 in Chicago and Detroit. It moved to channel 8 and increased its transmitter power from 28,000 to 100,000 watts on December 8, 1953. The channel change was promoted as "Mark the date: We move to Channel Eight on December Eight". In 1955, it moved to its current facilities in the Heritage Hill section of Grand Rapids, where its new studios replaced the Bissell mansion (of Bissell vacuum fame) and are across the street from the Voigt House Victorian Museum. All of the Bitner Group's stations were then sold, for a then record breaking $16 million, to Time Life, Inc. in 1957. WOOD TV has been an NBC affiliate from the very beginning, although it had a secondary affiliation with CBS until WKZO TV (channel 3, now WWMT) in Kalamazoo expanded its signal to cover the greater Grand Rapids/Tri Cities area, turning West Michigan into one vast television market. It also had secondary affiliations with ABC and DuMont; however, the DuMont affiliation would end in 1956 when that network ceased operations, and the ABC affiliation was terminated in 1962 when WZZM TV (channel 13) began operations. Due to a now repealed FCC rule in place at the time (which prohibited TV and radio stations in the same market but under different ownership from sharing the same callsign), the station's call letters were changed to WOTV on July 1, 1972, when WOOD radio was sold. Time Life also sold most of its television stations to McGraw Hill that year (initially intending to include WOTV in the deal, though it was retained), but held on to WOTV until 1983 when it was sold to LIN Broadcasting. On June 1, 1992, the station reclaimed its original WOOD TV callsign with WOOD radio's permission (the above mentioned FCC callsign rule had been repealed by that time). The station then donated the WOTV calls to WUHQ, the ABC affiliate for the southern portion of the Southwestern Michigan market with whom it had recently signed a local marketing agreement (LMA). In 1994, LIN Broadcasting spun off its television division into a separate company known as LIN TV Corporation, but WOOD TV was not included in the transaction. Instead, the station became wholly owned by AT&T (which also owned a 45 percent interest in LIN TV at the time), when that company absorbed the remainder of LIN Broadcasting in 1995; however, LIN TV continued to manage both WOOD TV and WOTV. LIN TV reacquired WOOD TV and its LMA with WOTV in 1999 when AT&T sold off its stake in the company to Hicks, Muse, Furst, and Tate (now HM Capital). LIN TV eventually purchased WOTV outright in 2001. On March 21, 2014, it was announced that Media General would acquire LIN. The deal closed on December 19, bringing WOOD, along with WOTV and WXSP CD, under common ownership with CBS affiliate WLNS TV in Lansing. On January 27, 2016, Media General announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired by Nexstar Broadcasting Group. The combined company will be known as Nexstar Media Group, and will own 171 stations, including WOOD TV, serving an estimated 39% of households. The acquisition was completed on January 17, 2017. On December 3, 2018, Nexstar announced it would acquire the assets of Tribune Media (owners of Fox affiliate WXMI) for $6.4 billion in cash and debt. Nexstar is precluded from acquiring WXMI directly or indirectly, as FCC regulations prohibit common ownership of more than two stations in the same media market, or two or more of the four highest rated stations in the market. As such, Nexstar was required to sell either WXMI, WOOD and/or WOTV to separate, unrelated companies to address the ownership conflict. A sale of WXSP CD was not required, as WXSP does not rank among the four highest rated stations in the Grand Rapids–Kalamazoo–Battle Creek market and is not subject to FCC duopoly rules as it is licensed as a Class A low power station. On March 20, 2019, it was announced Nexstar would keep both the WOOD TV/WOTV duopoly and WXSP CD and sell WXMI to the Cincinnati based E. W. Scripps Company, as part of the company's sale of nineteen Nexstar and Tribune operated stations to Scripps and Tegna Inc. in separate deals worth $1.32 billion. the sale was completed on September 19, 2019.

WOOD TV presently broadcasts 44 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with seven hours each weekday and 4 1/2 hours each on Saturdays and Sundays); in addition, the station produces a half hour public affairs program To the Point with Rick Albin, which airs Sundays at 10 a. m.; a 25 minute sports highlight program Sports Overtime, which airs Sundays after the 11 p. m. newscast; and Football Frenzy, a weekly highlight program on Friday nights during the fall which covers high school football games as well as other sports news of the day (the 11 p. m. newscast is shortened to allow Football Frenzy to air during the regular time slot). WOOD TV had the distinction of being one of the last remaining broadcast television stations in the United States to use the "24 Hour News Source" format, which was popular in many markets during the early 1990s, and has been used by the station since 1990. The only other stations still using the format (as of 2015) are CW affiliate WISH TV in Indianapolis and ABC affiliate KCRG TV in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. For most of the time since the mid 1980s, channel 8 has led the Nielsen ratings in West Michigan. However, for most of the 1990s, it waged a spirited three way battle for the ratings lead with WWMT and WZZM. One reason is that it is the only major station whose news department equally covers all of the vast Grand Rapids–Kalamazoo–Battle Creek market, WWMT has historically focused on the southern portion of the market (being based in Kalamazoo), while WZZM focuses mostly on the northern portion. WOOD TV has many firsts in the market. It was the first West Michigan station to broadcast in color. It was the first West Michigan station to use electronic news gathering, in 1975. Five years later, it was the first area station to air live news from outside its studios. In 1983, it introduced the area's first television helicopter to assist in coverage. WOOD TV's weekday morning newscast premiered in 1984 and aired for a half hour at 6:30. This was expanded to a two hour format in 1995 along with the weekday noon and weekend 6 p. m. newscast expanding to an hour. As a result, NBC Nightly News is preempted on weekends. After taking over WOTV's operations, WOOD TV then began simulcasting some of its newscasts on that station as well as airing specially produced newscasts covering Battle Creek and Kalamazoo. That station had shuttered its separate news department in 1990; despite serving the market's second largest city, Kalamazoo, it had long been plagued by weak viewership as its reach was limited to the southern portion of the market. Since then, WOTV has largely functioned as WOOD TV's Kalamazoo/Battle Creek bureau. In 1992, WOOD TV launched a separate news department for WOTV. However, despite having WOOD TV's resources behind it, it made no impact in the ratings. LIN TV finally decided to shut down WOTV's news operation permanently in August 2003. Since then, the station has simulcast some of WOOD TV's newscasts (currently its weekday morning, 6 p. m. and 11 p. m. newscasts), but this time without any separate opens or segments. On October 21, 2007, WOOD TV began offering a nightly prime time newscast at 10 p. m. on WXSP CD, joining the longer established 10 p. m. newscast on Fox affiliate WXMI (channel 17) and CW affiliate WWMT DT2. The entertainment and lifestyle magazine show eightWest premiered on October 5, 2009, and airs weekday mornings at 11 a. m. for an hour, as well as being streamed live on the station's website. Also on that date, WOOD TV became the second station in southwestern Michigan to begin broadcasting its local newscasts in 16:9 widescreen enhanced definition. Although not truly high definition, the broadcast matches the ratio of HD television screens. The simulcasts on WOTV were included in the upgrade. On October 22, 2011, WOOD TV became the third television station in southwestern Michigan (behind Fox affiliate WXMI and CBS affiliate WWMT) to broadcast local newscasts in high definition. On September 20, 2016, WOOD TV began a half hour newscast at 7 p. m., becoming the first station in Grand Rapids to do so; as a result, Access Hollywood moved from WOOD TV to sister station WOTV.

Starting in September 2011, WOOD TV began broadcasting all of its newscasts during ArtPrize from a temporary studio built inside the Grand Rapids Art Museum. During the live broadcasts, people were encouraged to come downtown and get a behind the scenes look at WOOD TV's news operation. People standing outside the museum made up the backdrop behind the anchor desk. In 2017, the station made it a year round studio when it partnered with the Grand Rapids Art Museum to launch the Media Arts Center. The noon newscast is anchored daily from the streetside studio. Also in 2017, WOOD TV opened a streetside studio in downtown Kalamazoo overlooking Bronson Park. The station invites school groups to both studios during the school year for the "Storm Team 8 Weather Experience," an educational multi media show hosted by Storm Team 8 meteorologists who teach kids about weather and science. Since 2020, operations at this downtown studio have been paused, particularly due to the COVID 19 pandemic, as well as periods of general unrest downtown due to various protests.

In July 2022, WOOD TV was one of two Michigan television stations to inadvertently publish test results related to the state's primary election. The webpages were picked up by conspiracy theorists as "proof" that some were engaging in "election fraud" in the state. The mock results came from the Associated Press, which transmitted them on the AP news wire as part of a test. WOOD TV news director later confirmed the test results were published on the station's website by accident. On June 13, 2023, WOOD TV assistant news director Amy Fox sent a newsroom wide memo urging reporters to curb their coverage of Pride Month events in the Grand Rapids area, noting that the station's prior coverage that week had upset conservative viewers. The memo also said, "If we are covering Pride events we need to consider how to make the story balanced and get both sides of the issue." The memo was picked up by several blogs, which caused a firestorm of social media backlash against the station and prompted a number of WOOD TV journalists to affirm they had ignored the memo. Later that week, WOOD TV news director Stanton Tang admitted he urged Fox to write and distribute the memo; journalists at the station called for his firing. The controversy ultimately prompted Nexstar to issue a formal apology, and Fox and Tang were removed from discussions about WOOD TV's future Pride Month news coverage. Two weeks after the investigation started, Fox and Tang were fired, along with Madeline Odle and Luke Stier, two longtime executive producers who disagreed with the memo.

WOOD TV became the first station in the market to broadcast a high definition digital signal on VHF channel 7 on August 14, 1999. The station shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 8, at 10 a. m. on June 12, 2009, as part of the federally mandated transition from analog to digital television. The station's digital signal remained on its pre transition VHF channel 7, using virtual channel 8.