Утика қаласының телеарнасы WKTV тарихы

NBC/CBS/CW affiliate in Utica, New York

WKTV (channel 2) is a television station in Utica, New York, United States, affiliated with NBC, CBS, and The CW Plus. Owned by Heartland Media, the station has studios on Smith Hill Road in Deerfield (with a Utica postal address), and its transmitter is located in the Eatonville section of Fairfield.

The station launched on December 1, 1949, as Utica's first television station, operating on very high frequency (VHF) channel 13. It was the 93rd television station in the United States to sign on. This made Utica one of the smallest cities in the nation with a television station. It was owned by Copper City Broadcasting Corporation, controlled by Myron Kallet, along with WKAL (1450 AM). As the only station in its area, it was affiliated with all four major networks at the time: NBC, DuMont, ABC, In 1952, Clark departed WKTV for WFIL AM FM TV in Philadelphia. In 1958, Kallet sold WKTV and WKAL to a group led by Paul Harron and Gordon Gray, who had previously owned WIBG AM FM in Philadelphia and WPFH in Wilmington, Delaware. Soon afterward, on January 1, 1959, WKTV moved to VHF channel 2 in a dial realignment, which allowed WTRI (channel 35) in Albany to move to channel 13 (where it became WAST, now WNYT), and (along with the earlier move of a channel 13 allocation in Hamilton, Ontario to channel 11, becoming CHCH TV) led to a channel 13 allocation being assigned to Rochester (which signed on in 1962 as WOKR and is now WHAM TV). With the switch, WKTV upgraded its signal and began to cover a fairly wide area stretching from as far south as the Catskill Mountains, as far east as The Berkshires in Western Massachusetts and into Southern Ontario, Canada. The Harron/Gray group, Mid New York Broadcasting, sold WKAL in 1961, but retained WKTV, and in subsequent years acquired several additional stations, including KAUZ TV in Wichita Falls, Texas, and WMTW FM TV on Mount Washington, New Hampshire. Harron also operated a chain of cable systems in the Northeastern United States, including a system in Utica, Central New York Cable TV (later Harron Cable TV) built in 1963. The company eventually became known as Harron Communications Corporation. WKTV has been broadcasting its digital signal on UHF channel 29 since May 2006 and in high definition starting with the 2008 Summer Olympics. The station signed off its analog signal on February 18, 2009, and began broadcasting exclusively in digital. This left some viewers without a reachable signal and others looking for an outdoor UHF antenna. To continue serving those areas, WKTV began simulcasting its weekday newscasts at noon and 5 p. m. on WUTQ (1550 AM, now WUSP) and WADR (1480 AM, now WRCK). In May 2011, the radio stations began simulcasting the second hour of WKTV's weekday morning show. On March 16, 2012, WUTQ FM (100.7 FM), then simulcasting WUTQ/WRCK, began simulcasting the newscasts. WUTQ/WRCK broke from the simulcast later that year when WUTQ FM owner Ken Roser sold the stations to Good Guys Broadcasting Corporation. WUTQ FM continues to simulcast WKTV's 5 p. m. newscast and its weekday morning show; however, it now simulcasts the first hour due to an expansion of its popular morning talk show Talk Of The Town. Due to an ongoing retransmission dispute, Time Warner Cable replaced WKTV with fellow NBC affiliate WBRE TV from Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania, on December 16, 2010. WKTV DT2 was also dropped and eventually replaced by HBO Family. On the same date, rival WUTR began to be seen in the Burlington, Vermont–Plattsburgh, New York, market on Time Warner Cable after sister station WVNY was dropped for the same reason. Nexstar Broadcasting Group, owner of WBRE, and Mission Broadcasting (a broadcaster whose stations are operated by Nexstar), owner of WUTR, opposed the use of their stations as replacement programming and requested the Time Warner Cable franchise for the affected regions be revoked. WKTV and Time Warner reached an agreement, the terms of which both sides refused to reveal, on January 8, 2011, allowing WKTV and the CW subchannel to return to the cable system the next day. (Ironically, WVNY would later be sold to Mission Broadcasting, making it a sister station to WUTR.) On October 1, 2013, Smith Media reached a deal to sell WKTV to Heartland Media, a newly formed company owned by former Gray Television executive Bob Prather. The sale was completed on March 20, 2014. WKTV launched a third digital subchannel eight months later on November 10, carrying programming from MeTV.

WKTV DT2 is the CBS affiliated second digital subchannel of WKTV, broadcasting in 720p high definition on channel 2.2. WKTV DT2 signed on in September 1998 alongside the creation of The WB 100+. WKTV partnered with the group to launch a cable only WB affiliate. This new service replaced superstation WPIX from New York City on Harron Cable (then Adelphia, later Time Warner, now Spectrum) systems in the Mohawk Valley (which had been carried dating back to its days as an independent station) and it used the "WBU" (standing for "The WB Utica") call sign in a fictional manner. In January 2006, The WB and UPN announced that they would merge and form The CW Television Network, from which affiliates were to be drawn from existing WB and UPN affiliates. "WBU" was chosen to become the CW affiliate for Utica, while UPN affiliate WPNY LP associated itself with MyNetworkTV (a network started by Fox, whose Utica affiliate WFXV was a sister station to WPNY LP) for UPN or WB affiliates not chosen by The CW. Responding to the selection, WKTV launched a new second digital subchannel to simulcast "WBU" and offer off air access to CW programming, which begun along with the CW on September 18. The station then began using the WKTV DT2 calls in an official manner. Originally, this subchannel was known on air as "Central New York's CW" but was eventually re branded to "Central New York's CW 11" (and more recently "The CW 11") to reflect its location on Time Warner Cable systems. Ultimately, the new subchannel replaced "WBU" altogether. On October 26, 2015, WKTV announced that it would change WKTV DT2's affiliation from The CW to CBS on November 22 (rebranding the subchannel as "CBS Utica"). The new affiliation marks the first time CBS has had an affiliate in Utica since the end of WKTV's secondary affiliation with the network in the mid 1950s, as well as the first time CBS has ever had a full time affiliate in Utica. (Prior to this, WTVH in Syracuse and WBNG in Binghamton served as the default CBS affiliates via cable for the Utica market; WTVH was able to be picked up over the air in portions of the Utica market before it shut down its analog signal.) Within a month of the subchannel's launch, WKTV DT2 had replaced WTVH on Time Warner Cable channel 5 in Utica proper, while DirecTV later added WKTV DT2 to its local packages, as did Dish Network shortly after the new year. On July 1, 2016, WKTV DT2 was re launched in the rest of the Utica DMA when the station replaced WTVH in Herkimer County and WBNG in Otsego County. However, as a result of viewer complaints in Otsego County, WBNG was restored to Time Warner Cable systems in that area (alongside WKTV DT2) on January 25, 2017. In May 2016, WKTV DT2 upgraded their over the air digital signal into 720p high definition; thus offering a locally operated in market over the air HD feed for CBS for the first time in the Utica–Rome market.

WKTV DT3 is the CW+ affiliated third digital subchannel of WKTV, broadcasting in 720p high definition on channel 2.3. The subchannel is branded as "Central New York's CW 11" in reference to its channel position on Charter Spectrum cable systems in the area. The station signed on November 10, 2014, as an affiliate of MeTV. As recommended by Weigel Broadcasting, MeTV's owners, WKTV DT3 cleared the entire MeTV schedule. After much deliberation between WKTV and Time Warner Cable, WKTV DT3 was added to Time Warner Cable's Utica line up in the summer of 2015 on channel 1245. On October 26, 2015, concurrent with WKTV's announcement that WKTV DT2 would be joining CBS, it was also announced that WKTV DT3 would switch its affiliation from MeTV to The CW (WKTV DT2's former affiliation), while MeTV programs would be moved to a newly created fourth subchannel. Like WKTV DT2's switch to CBS, both changes also took effect on November 22. through September 2011, again leaving WKTV as the lone news operation in the market. In September 2001, WKTV entered into a news share agreement with Fox affiliate WFXV (then owned by Quorum Broadcasting), leading to a 10 p. m. newscast on that station. Known as NewsChannel 2 on Fox, the show aired every night for a half hour and was virtually identical to WKTV's regular newscasts. The broadcast generally originated live from WKTV's studios; however, there were frequently technical problems beaming the show to WFXV's facility on Greenfield Road in Rome through microwave relay. Sometimes, WKTV personnel had to record the newscast in advance and physically deliver the videotape to WFXV; the stations' studios are next to each other on top of Smith Hill in Deerfield, New York. When the outsourcing contract ended on August 31, 2004, WFXV decided not to renew it (by this point, WFXV was owned by Nexstar Broadcasting Group and operated Mission Broadcasting's WUTR through a joint sales agreement). The next day, the 10 p. m. newscast moved to cable exclusive "WBU", with the weekend edition dropped; the newscast continued on the station, which became WKTV DT2 in 2006, until WKTV DT2 switched affiliations to CBS on November 22, 2015. At that point, the newscast moved to WKTV DT3, where it continues to air to this day. Newscasts on WKTV officially upgraded to true high definition on January 29, 2015, making WKTV the third station in the Utica area (behind WUTR and WFXV) to switch. Its HD conversion was a two step process, beginning with the construction of a new set, which debuted on August 4, 2014, and continuing with the replacement of its news and engineering equipment with HD ready versions. During weather forecast segments, WKTV features live NOAA National Weather Service Doppler weather radar data from several regional sites. On air, this system is known as "StormTracker 2 Live Doppler".

WKTV DT2 currently simulcasts the 6 a. m. half hour of its parent station's morning newscast, the first half hour of its noon newscast, and its 11 p. m. newscast; the second half hour of the noon newscast only airs on WKTV to allow WKTV DT2 to air The Young and the Restless in CBS's recommended 12:30 p. m. time slot. Although plans for WKTV to produce exclusive newscasts for the subchannel using CBS resources have yet to be realized, WKTV also produces periodic specials that air on the subchannel.

When WKTV DT3 first signed on, it did not air any newscasts in favor of MeTV programming. However, on November 23, 2015, WKTV DT3 began airing the 10 p. m. newscast that had previously aired on WKTV DT2 as a CW affiliate. On January 25, 2016, WKTV DT3 also added a 7 a. m. newscast, making it the first station in the Utica market to carry local news at that time. Both newscasts air every weekday for a half hour and are virtually identical to WKTV's regular newscasts.