Арканзас штатының Париз қаласының тарихы мен географиясы

Paris is a city in Logan County, Arkansas, United States, and serves as the county seat for the northern district of Logan County; its southern district counterpart is Booneville. Its population was 3,176 as of the 2020 U. S. Census.

Paris is located in a valley near the Arkansas River in the Ozark Mountain region of northwest Arkansas. Its ZIP code is 72855. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.8 square miles (12 km2), of which 4.5 square miles (12 km2) are land and 0.3 square miles (1 km2) (5.43%) is covered by water.

Pioneers settled the area about 1820. The village of Paris was formed on the Old Military Road between Little Rock and Fort Smith, and 5 mile (8 km) south of the Arkansas River. The Logan County seat, Paris, was named after the French capital in 1874. Paris was incorporated on February 18, 1879. The villagers constructed a one story frame courthouse. The town prison was constructed nearly three blocks from the courthouse, and remained the town's prison for many years. The prison now serves as the Logan County Museum. Coal mining flourished. In the 1890s, Paris was a bustling city of 800 people. Citizens boasted of two newspapers, a bottling works company, nine general stores, and the Paris Academy. Coal mining was the community's main industry by 1917, but had declined by the '60s. As a result, community leaders sought to diversify the town's economic base. Today, the economy of Paris is benefitting from the presence of manufacturing facilities producing parts for the automotive and aerospace industries. Farming and ranching remain among the largest industries in the county, and tourism got a boost with the construction and opening of a 60 room lodge and guest cabins on the top of Mount Magazine, which is 18 mile (29 km) south of Paris. An estimated 400,000 people a year travelled to Mount Magazine State Park inn 2008. Paris' schools have seen a steady increase in enrollment. The high school and middle school switched campuses to complete a promise to the patrons that was made in 1988. Several interests have been made in the area by bauxite mining companies looking to reduce the costs of aluminum foil production.

Paris was the site of the last public hanging in Arkansas before the first electric chair came into use, in Little Rock. In 1914, Paris was thrown into turmoil from the murder of a young girl from Delaware, Arkansas. A young man named Arthur Tillman was courting a girl named Amanda Stevens. She disappeared one evening from her home and was found about eight days later, partly submerged in water in a well on the farm of Ambrose Johnson. She was found with a large stone tied around her neck with telephone wire, a bullet through her head, and about a wagon load of rocks covering her body. The girl was believed to be alive when she was put into the well because her hands were filled with dirt that could only result from a struggle or attempting to free herself. On July 15, 1914, Arthur Tillman was hanged for the murder of his girlfriend, Amanda. Today, the jail is a museum dedicated to Logan County history. Where spectators were located is now a road, joining to the main road, Highway 22. Visitors can tour through the entire building, jail keeper's living quarters side and the jail side. It has many relics of Paris' past, such as farming equipment, clothing, and everyday objects from the settlers' lives, and exhibits of Native American, Civil War, and coal mining artifacts.

The Paris Express was founded in 1880, one year after the community of Paris was established, and it is the oldest, continually operating business in the city. J. T. Perryman was the first publisher, and W. H. H. Harley was the first editor. During the next five years of its existence, it had several owners. In 1885, the weekly Express was purchased from Charles Noble by William M. Greenwood, former publisher of the Chismville Star and an associate with the Fort Smith Daily Tribune. Greenwood published the Paris Express for 46 years until his death in 1929. Hugh and J. C. Park of the Van Buren Press Argus purchased the Express from the Greenwood estate and then sold it a few months later to Wallace D. Hurley. Hurley published the paper until 1939, when it was purchased by John Guion and Robert Breeden. Guion was editor and publisher of the Express and a sister paper, the Paris Progress, and in 1946 served as president of the Arkansas Press Association. At that time, the Paris company began publishing the Charleston and Greenwood papers. The Progress was launched in 1910 and started out as a semiweekly. In 1920, it was renamed the Paris Progress and in 1927 became a weekly. The Paris Commercial Press, which was only in business during 1937, became consolidated with the Progress. It was also a weekly. The papers were purchased in 1976 by Harte Hanks Communications, Inc., of San Antonio, Texas. The Paris Express and the Paris Progress were combined into a biweekly bearing the name of Paris Express Progress in January 1977. The Paris Express Progress was sold in April 1988 to Westward Communications, a Dallas based company. The biweekly Paris Express Progress combined into a "super" weekly issue on May 17, 1989, called the Paris Express. In July 1997, Westward Communications sold to Westward Communications, LLC based out of The Woodlands, Texas. Stephens Media Group purchased the Paris Express in March 2000. The company is based in Las Vegas, Nevada. During that timeframe The Paris Express had six full time employees and a circulation of 3,600.

Mount Magazine State Park has the highest point in the state of Arkansas. Logan County Museum is the restored jail and the site of the last state sanctioned hanging in Arkansas. Prisoners were kept in an iron cage upstairs, while the jailor and his family lived downstairs. Displays on permanent exhibit at the museum include the history of local mining, the development and demise of the county's railroads, the history and impact of the Smith family of doctors, numerous Indian artifacts, and vintage quilts and other needlework. Main entrance exhibit themes change monthly. Cove Lake Recreation Area is near Mount Magazine.

Frontier Day held on the first Saturday of October, Frontier Day celebrates the founding members of the city. Butterfly Festival held the next to last weekend in June, it honors the multitudes of butterflies (both rare and common) found in the bluff region of Mount Magazine, founded in 1997. The initiative for the festival was spearheaded by June Gilbreath (fundraising and awareness) after the discovery of a rare species of butterfly — the Diana fritillary butterfly that was previously thought to be extinct, but is found in abundance on the mountain summit. The species has since been designated as the official state butterfly of Arkansas. The festival is celebrated at two sites, atop Mount Magazine and in downtown Paris. Attendance has steadily climbed since 2002 with the 2007 event topping 10,000 people. Farmers Market beginning in May, farmers bring fresh produce to the square for sale.