Барбурмид қаласының тарихы мен дамуы

Barbourmeade is a home rule class city in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States. It was formally incorporated by the state assembly in 1962. The population was 1,216 as of the 2020 census, stagnant from 1,218 at the 2010 census. The community derives its name from Thomas and Richard Barbour, early settlers for whom Barbour Lane is named. Barbourmeade incorporated as a city in October 1962, with a population of 150.

Present day Barbourmeade is part of the loosely defined historic community known as Springdale, after the farm that stood on the south side of Brownsboro Road beginning in 1830. Barbour Lane, which runs through the middle of the community, was originally the entry drive to the Barbour house, which sat on the Barbour family's 500 acre tract of land between Brownsboro Road and River Road. The original Barbour house was destroyed in the 1974 tornado, which terminated near Barbour Lane. Springdale Presbyterian Church was established in 1882, with much of its present day structure constructed in 1964. Beginning in the late 19th century until it was subdivided in the 1950s, much of present day Barbourmeade and the surrounding portions of Louisville's East End were occupied by potato farms. Farmers from the area were instrumental in organizing the St. Matthews Produce Exchange, the second largest potato shipper in the country, located in nearby St. Matthews, known locally as "the potato capital of the world." Among these farmers was John "The Potato King" Stutzenberger Sr., said at the time to be "one of Jefferson County's best known farmers," and whose family farm occupied a large portion of present day Barbourmeade. The area was described in 1941 as home to "Jefferson County's most fertile land and least experienced farmers," owing to the influx of wealthy hobby farmers from the city. A farmhouse facing Brownsboro Road built by the Schneider family, who operated a truck farm on the site, is one of the few pre World War II buildings remaining in Barbourmeade. After World War II, potato production in the area declined and farm acreages in Springdale and along Brownsboro Road were reduced or sold off. In 1953, Stutzenberger himself blamed the decline in American potato consumption on "diet propaganda." That year, an Oldham County developer named Joe Wilhoyte purchased a 45 acre tract of farmland at Brownsboro Road and Barbour Lane from Albert D. Stutzenberger and his sister Anna Hahn, two children of John Stutzenberger Sr. Albert Stutzenberger was an amateur farmer, languages and music instructor at the Kentucky Military Institute, and an authority on collecting souvenir spoons. The Barbourmeade subdivision was platted that year from the farmland Wilhoyte had purchased. As with many suburban developments of the era, the street names are a mix of Italian and Spanish language derived place names (Sorrento, Coronado, Pompano), plants and animals (Nandina, Foxglove, Pipilo), former place markers and geographic features of the land (Pine Ridge, Old Gate) and names of the developers' family and colleagues (Breeland, Dinah). The suffix " meade" derives from a poetic variation on the Old English word "mead," referring to a meadow or pasture. The first new single family home constructions went on the market in 1953. The housing stock consists of a variety of popular postwar styles, including Colonial Revival, ranch style, split levels and Cape Cods. Along with nearby Plantation, Barbourmeade was one of the earliest residential developments in the area. In 1988, the city commission disbanded the Barbourmeade police department for budgetary reasons. The Barbourmeade police department also provided police services for Brownsboro Farm, Ten Broeck, Langdon Place and Rolling Hills. Barbourmeade has been served by the Graymoor Devondale Police Department since 2011. In 1999, Barbourmeade annexed the neighboring community of Brownsboro Gardens after a protracted legal battle with Louisville Jefferson County relating to a metro wide ban on annexations.

Barbourmeade is located in northeastern Jefferson County. It is bordered to the northeast by Brownsboro Farm, to the southeast by Manor Creek, Broeck Pointe and Goose Creek, to the west by Spring Valley, and to the north, east, and south by Louisville. Interstate 71 runs along the northern border of Barbourmeade (but with no direct access), and Kentucky Route 22 (Brownsboro Road) forms part of the southern border. Downtown Louisville is 10 mile (16 km) to the southwest, and Crestwood is 8 mile (13 km) to the northeast up Route 22. According to the United States Census Bureau, Barbourmeade has a total area of , all land.

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,260 people, 506 households, and 400 families residing in the city. The population density was There were 516 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the city was 95.87% White, 2.38% Black or African American, 0.95% Asian, 0.08% from other races, and 0.71% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.63% of the population. There were 506 households, out of which 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.7% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.8% were non families. 18.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.84. In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.8% under the age of 18, 3.3% from 18 to 24, 19.8% from 25 to 44, 33.7% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.0 males. The median income for a household in the city was $71,711, and the median income for a family was $78,414. Males had a median income of $56,563 versus $36,458 for females. The per capita income for the city was $32,865. About 0.5% of families and 0.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen or sixty five or over.

Omnicron Records, a small record label, was based in Barbourmeade in the mid 1990s. Their releases included the debut album by Hotel Roy, the first commercially available recordings of future My Morning Jacket frontman Jim James.

Brownsboro Road and its predecessor, the turnpike, have long been the primary means for accessing Barbourmeade, first by horse and carriage, and then by automobile. The hilly terrain and sharp turns on Brownsboro Road crossing Goose Creek make accessing it by bicycle or on foot difficult. A Louisville and Interurban Railroad line serving Brownsboro Road was planned in the early 1910s, but never came to fruition. Barbourmeade has been described as a typical "car suburb," with easy access to Interstates 71 and 264 being a primary selling point to car commuters. The neighborhood has not been directly served by public transit since the late 1990s, when the portion of TARC Route 15 between Holiday Manor Shopping Center and Standard Country Club was eliminated. On April 3, 2015, heavy rains washed away an old stone culvert over Goose Creek, just west of Barbourmeade, causing a cave in on Brownsboro Road and cutting off the city from Interstates 71 and 264, and commercial centers located to the west. The road was reopened after five months. Within the city, pedestrians, cyclists and automobiles share the roads. In the absence of sidewalks, pedestrians generally walk on the streets facing traffic. In 2006, Barbourmeade received a Safe Routes to School grant from the state of Kentucky to upgrade pedestrian facilities for students walking and biking to Norton Elementary. Portions of Pompano Drive and Sorrento Avenue near the school are marked with pedestrian crossings and shared on street pedestrian paths on the shoulders.