Гаутье қаласы: тарихы, географиясы және демографиясы

Gautier ('/ɡ//oʊ//ʃ//eɪ/ GOH SHAY) is a city in Jackson County, Mississippi, United States, along the Gulf of Mexico west of Pascagoula. It is part of the Pascagoula Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 18,572 at the 2010 census, up from 11,681 at the 2000 census. In 2002, Gautier had annexed land more than doubling its area. Gautier is a bedroom resort community surrounded by bayous and wetlands on three sides. The natural environment of Gautier offers many opportunities for recreation and eco tourism. The Gulf Coast region, of which Gautier is a part, has been considered a relatively high growth area of the state; however, the loss of houses and jobs after Hurricane Katrina on August 29, 2005 led to outmigration in 2006.

The town takes its name from the Gautier family that originated in Lyon, France. Fernando Upton Gautier (1822–1891) was born on a cargo ship as his parents were emigrating to New Orleans. In 1867, Gautier established a spacious homestead at the mouth of the Pascagoula River, which still stands. He established a lucrative sawmill business in the area, and the town grew up from it. The home, known by locals as "The Old Place", is owned by the descendants of Fernando Upton Gautier and his wife, Theresa Fayard Gautier (1828–1911), The city is bordered to the east by the city of Pascagoula (the Jackson county seat) and to the west by Ocean Springs, and to the north by unincorporated Vancleave. U. S. Route 90 passes through the center of Gautier, leading east 4 mile (6 km) into Pascagoula and 13 mile (21 km) to Ocean Springs. Interstate 10 passes through the northern part of the city limits, with access from Exit 57 (Mississippi Highway 57) and Exit 61 (Gautier Vancleave Road). I 10 leads west 30 mile (48 km) to the Gulfport area and east 42 mile (68 km) to Mobile, Alabama. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city of Gautier has a total area of , of which are land and , or 5.90%, are water. +Gautier racial composition as of 2020RaceNum. Perc. White (non Hispanic)10,08453.01%Black or African American (non Hispanic)5,82830.63%Native American1050.55%Asian2681.41%Pacific Islander230.12%Other/Mixed8444.44%Hispanic or Latino1,8729.84%
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 19,024 people, 7,013 households, and 4,577 families residing in the city.

The city of Gautier has had a City Manager Council organizational structure since 1987. Although Hurricane Katrina on August 29, 2005 slowed growth, the population of Gautier is expected to grow at a steady rate during the coming decades. The socio economic demographics of the city is similar to that of Jackson County in terms of income, age, gender and education, although Gautier has a higher rate of college educated persons. The income and employment of residents benefits greatly from the proximity of strong employment centers in Jackson County.

Most of Gautier is served by the Pascagoula Gautier School District. Portions are in the Jackson County School District and in the Ocean Springs School District. The main secondary school in the city, of the Pascagoula Gautier district, is Gautier High School, whose doors opened in 1996 and which was awarded blue ribbon status by the Department of Education in 2005. The city is also served by Gautier Middle School, Singing River Academy, and three elementary schools. The Jackson County Campus of Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College is located in Gautier, as one of four campuses of the community college.