Моберли қаласының тарихы мен дамуы

Moberly is a city in Randolph County, Missouri, United States. The population was 13,783 as of the 2020 census. It is part of the Columbia metropolitan area.

Moberly was founded in 1866, and named after Colonel William E. Moberly, the first president of the Chariton and Randolph County railroads. Moberly, which gained the nickname the "Magic City" because of its explosive growth in a railroad boom, grew from the town platted by the North Missouri Railroad (later part of the Wabash Railroad) in 1866 to a transportation center with a 6,070 population by 1880. The North Mo. acquired the site when it took over the Chariton and Randolph R. R. after the Civil War. In 1860, the C.& R. had planned a road west to Brunswick from this point on the North Mo. then reaching toward Iowa. The Chariton and Randolph R. R. named its proposed junction for William Moberly, head of the railroad, and offered free land to residents of once nearby Allen to settle here. Patrick Lynch, who alone accepted, was given two lots by the North Missouri after the Civil War for holding the site without "the loss of a life or a house." Moberly has been a division point since 1867 when the North Mo. (Wabash) reached Brunswick. Huge railroad repair shops, one of the earliest railroad plants west of the Mississippi, were opened, 1872. The M. K. & T. formed a junction here, 1873. Transportation facilities brought industrial growth and the development of the soil, fire clay, and coal resources of the area. Moberly lies in a glacial plains area in a county organized, 1829, and names for John Randolph of Roanoke, Va. In Missouri's Little Dixie Region, it was first settled by William Holman, 1818. William Fort boiled salt at a spring near Huntsville in 1820s/ The Bee Trace, a pioneer trail, ran along the Grand Divide (the high point in The Grand Prairie) between the Missouri and Mississippi through the county. The Iowa, Sac, and Fox tribes gave up claims to the region, 1824. At Huntsville, county seat, since 1831, a plank road was built to Glasgow, 1854, and the 1855 82 Mt. Pleasant (Baptist) College was founded. County legal business has been conducted at Huntsville and Moberly since 1885. Moberly Junior College opened, 1927. World War II Gen. Omar N. Bradley, first Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff and commander of the largest Army in United States history was born in nearby Clark, but grew up in Moberly and graduated from Moberly High School. Moberly's airport is named for him. Moberly is the home of novelist Elizabeth Seifert Gasparotti and birthplace of writer Jack Conroy. G. W. P. Hunt, first Governor of Arizona, was born in Huntsville. Hancock L. Jackson, interim Gov. of Mo., 1857; Lt. Gov., 1857–61, and the biochemist Victor C. Vaughn, were natives of Randolph County. The Missouri state Moberly Correctional Center was constructed two miles south of Moberly in 1963 as a minimum security prison. As of 2014, it houses about 1800 minimum and medium security inmates. On Independence Day, 1995, a tornado ripped through downtown Moberly. There were no reported deaths, but there was a large amount of structural damage. Another tornado hit nearby Renick on March 12, 2006. Four people were killed and thirteen were injured in the F3 level tornado. Dozens of homes were destroyed. The World War II era US Navy frigate Moberly was named for the town. The ship participated mostly in convoy escort, earning a battle star for her assistance in sinking a German submarine, U 853. The Burkholder O'Keefe House, Moberly Commercial Historic District, and Moberly Junior High School are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The city of Moberly was born of a railroad auction on September 27, 1866. The county incorporated the town in 1868 with a board of trustees. The same year that the Wabash Railroad, St. Louis & Pacific Railway shops were finished in Moberly, the city entered a charter into state record and incorporated. At the time, there was no such thing as a council manager government, but the 1950s saw the government form come into vogue in Missouri. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 12.26 square miles (32 km2), of which 12.22 square miles (32 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0 km2) is water.

The Moberly Micropolitan Statistical Area consists of Randolph County.

The 2020 United States census counted 13,783 people, 4,708 households, and 2,968 families in Moberly. The population density was 1,045.8 per square mile (403.8/km). There were 5,603 housing units at an average density of 425.1 per square mile (164.2/km). The racial makeup was 82.39% (11,356) white, 9.13% (1,258) black or African American, 0.52% (71) Native American, 0.49% (67) Asian, 0.04% (6) Pacific Islander, 0.76% (105) from other races, and 6.67% (920) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 2.1% (287) of the population. Of the 4,708 households, 30.6% had children under the age of 18; 36.4% were married couples living together; 39.4% had a female householder with no husband present. Of all households, 32.8% consisted of individuals and 15.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.5 and the average family size was 3.1. 23.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.4 years. For every 100 females, the population had 114.4 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 115.9 males. The 2016 2020 5 year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $39,327 (with a margin of error of +/ $3,442) and the median family income was $50,714 (+/ $7,271). Males had a median income of $31,651 (+/ $3,623) versus $25,865 (+/ $4,420) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $28,497 (+/ $4,084). Approximately, 18.3% of families and 21.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.7% of those under the age of 18 and 8.1% of those ages 65 or over.

As of the census of 2010, there were 13,974 people, 4,960 households, and 3,019 families residing in the city. The population density was There were 5,687 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the city was 86.4% White, 9.7% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 2.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.1% of the population. There were 4,960 households, of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.1% were married couples living together, 15.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.1% were non families. 33.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.97. The median age in the city was 35.7 years. 22% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.7% were from 25 to 44; 23.5% were from 45 to 64; and 13.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 53.8% male and 46.2% female.

Moberly is home to two colleges; Central Christian College of the Bible and Moberly Area Community College. The Moberly School District consists of seven schools. The Early Childhood Center serves preschoolers; North and South Park Elementary serve grades K 2; grades 3 5 attend Gratz Brown Elementary; grades 6 8 attend Moberly Middle School; and Moberly High School and Moberly Area Technical Center serve grades 9–12. East Park School served as an alternative school until the new ACES (alternative center for educational success) was opened in the second part of the 2023 2024 school year. The Seventh day Adventist church operates Maranatha Adventist School, a K 8 school. The St. Pius X Catholic Elementary School, operated by the Catholic Church of the same name, serves grade K 8. Moberly has a public library, a branch of the Little Dixie Regional Libraries.

Moberly is served by The Omar Bradley Airport. Commercial service is available 33 miles to the south in Columbia at the Columbia Regional Airport or the MO X (an airport shuttle to and from STL and MCI), 60 miles to the south in Jefferson City via the Amtrak station, 45 miles to the north in La Plata via the Amtrak station, or 55 miles to the North in Kirksville at the Kirksville Regional Airport. The city is served by U. S. Route 63 to the east on a bypass. The old route is designated as both Business 63 and Morley Street and goes through town. U. S. Route 24 goes through town as well. Route M (formerly Route 3) also skirts the edge of town. Other routes include Route DD (indirectly goes to Sugar Creek Lake), EE, A, and AA (past the prison). At one time there was a Business 24 that ran from Morley Street via West Coates Street to Johnson Street to Concannon Street turning North on Holman St to current U. S. 24. This route was de numbered in the late 1960s. State Route 22 was also multiplexed with U. S. 63 to U. S. 24. When U. S. 63 was re routed in the mid 1960s Highway 22 was truncated to its current end at U. S. 63 near Sturgeon, MO. The Norfolk Southern Railway serves Moberly running west toward Kansas City, Missouri and east toward Hannibal, Missouri and points on. Norfolk Southern also runs south between Moberly and St. Louis, Missouri (via Centralia and Mexico, MO) and points on. Moberly was once the northern terminus of the Missouri Kansas Texas Railroad that ran between Moberly and Boonville, Missouri. Much of this route is still somewhat visible in satellite images. Moberly is home to one of Norfolk Southern's many rail yards. Norfolk Southern used to have a line that ran north from Moberly to Albia, Iowa, but it was abandoned in the spring of 1992. The line was reopened from 1993–1995 to help in recovery efforts after the great Flood of 1993. By 1997, the line was dismantled between Moberly and Moulton, Iowa. The Centerville, Iowa owned Appanoose County Community Railroad currently operates the section from Moulton to Albia, Iowa.

Moberly is served by a weekly newspaper, the Moberly Monitor Index. The Kwix Kres Kirk radio station operates from downtown.