О'Фаллон қаласының «Форт Цумвальт» саябағы

Park in O'Fallon, Missouri, U. S.

Fort Zumwalt Park is a park in O'Fallon, Missouri, that features the rebuilt homestead fort of Jacob Zumwalt. The park's total area is with Lake Whetsel, a picnic pavilion, a shelter house, and a children's playground with equipment. The lake is open for fishing from February though October (7 am–7 pm). Fort Zumwalt Park hosts O'Fallon's annual Celebration of Lights, a drive through display of light decorations, every Christmas season, and is home to the St. Charles Model Railroad Club. The site also includes the Darius Heald Home. Formerly a state park since 1939, the State of Missouri sold the property to the City of O'Fallon in 1978 for one dollar. The Heald Home was restored in 2001, and reconstruction of Zumwalt's fort was completed in 2015.

The hill on which Jacob Zumwalt built his home was part of a nearly Spanish land grant that he accepted in 1796, with land on both sides of Belleau Creek. Zumwalt was a Revolutionary War veteran, one of only a few who settled in Saint Charles County, Missouri. His family originally came from Pennsylvania and spent some time in Kentucky before moving to Missouri. Zumwalt's extended family helped him complete the first section of the home in 1798, with additions made in following years. It is believed to have been the first hewn log house north of the Missouri River, and its four rooms, stone foundation, double fireplace, and other Pennsylvania German construction details set it apart from other homes. The family was of Methodist faith and the first Methodist sacrament in Missouri was in the home in 1807.

Upon moving, Zumwalt sold his homestead fort to disability discharged US Army officer Nathan and Rebekah Heald for $1000 in 1817. Their son Darius was born there in 1822, and lived in the homestead for most of his life.) to share the history of the site. In 1936, a state historical group presented resolutions to petition the state legislature to buy surrounding the fort for a state park. The following year, funds to expand the state park system were approved, and in 1938, the state filed condemnation proceedings to acquire for the park, which it bought from three owners (including Gentemann) for $9,000 in early 1939. Initially, the state park was used mostly by O'Fallon residents, though it gradually became a popular camping and relaxation point for travelers on U. S. 40 (and later Interstate 70). The central chimney was rebuilt in 1960, apparently from only reclaimed pieces of the fort's foundations, as no stone was ordered for the job. As part of an archaeological survey of all its parks, and with initial plans for reconstruction of the fort, the state of Missouri sponsored excavations around parts of the fort for several weeks in 1975, the findings of which suggested the prior presence of a smokehouse and blacksmithing activity. In 1978, the state sold the park to the City of O'Fallon for $1, requiring that it continue to be maintained as a public park. In 2005, with permission by the city, the O'Fallon Community Foundation resumed long delayed plans to restore the fort, and hired the Archaeology Research Center of St. Louis to complete excavations around it. The plan was to have all three phases of Zumwalt's log structures reconstructed by 2012 in timing with the bicentennial of the War of 1812. By the end of 2013, however, delays had put the completion time in doubt. The reconstructed fort opened in 2015. The local Fort Zumwalt School District R II was renamed after this fort in 1966; the district's first high school has been named for the fort since 1960. A total of four high schools in the district now have the Fort Zumwalt name, appended with their relative compass directions. In the 1970s, a spring on the property was dammed to form Lake Whetsel, named for Ed Whetsel, a member of the O'Fallon Parks Board.

Darius Heald built a new large brick home near the fort in 1884 and called it "Stony Point". Its architecture has been referred to as "German Italianate Victorian" – primarily of German construction, with Italian influence in the porch columns and balcony railing. Heald died in 1904, and a tornado destroyed the upper floor of the house in 1915. Before selling the home in 1916, the family rebuilt its upper story with original recovered bricks, though it was about a foot shorter in height.