Тарихтан бір күн: Оқиғалар мен деректер

1236 – King Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence. 1301 – Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary.

1761 – The Third Battle of Panipat is fought in India between the Afghans under Ahmad Shah Durrani and the Marathas. 1784 – American Revolutionary War: Ratification Day, United States Congress ratifies the Treaty of Paris with Great Britain. 1814 – Treaty of Kiel: Frederick VI of Denmark cedes the Kingdom of Norway to Charles XIII of Sweden in return for Pomerania. 1858 – Napoleon III of France escapes an assassination attempt made by Felice Orsini and his accomplices in Paris. 1899 – , the largest ship afloat since , is launched. 1900 – Giacomo Puccini's Tosca opens in Rome.

1907 – An earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica kills more than 1,000 people. 1911 – Roald Amundsen's South Pole expedition makes landfall on the eastern edge of the Ross Ice Shelf. 1939 – Norway claims Queen Maud Land in Antarctica. 1943 – World War II: Japan begins Operation Ke, the successful operation to evacuate its forces from Guadalcanal during the Guadalcanal Campaign. 1943 – World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill begin the Casablanca Conference to discuss strategy and study the next phase of the war. 1951 – National Airlines Flight 83 crashes during landing at Philadelphia International Airport, killing seven passengers and crew. 1952 – NBC's long running morning news program Today debuts, with host Dave Garroway. 1953 – Josip Broz Tito is elected the first President of Yugoslavia. 1954 – The Hudson Motor Car Company merges with Nash Kelvinator Corporation forming the American Motors Corporation. 1957 – Kripalu Maharaj is named fifth Jagadguru (world teacher) after giving seven days of speeches before 500 Hindu scholars. 1960 – The Reserve Bank of Australia, the country's central bank and banknote issuing authority authorized by the 1959 Reserve Bank Act, is established. 1967 – Counterculture of the 1960s: The Human Be In takes place in San Francisco, California's Golden Gate Park, launching the Summer of Love. 1969 – USS Enterprise fire: An accidental explosion aboard the Enterprise near Hawaii kills 28 people. 1972 – Queen Margrethe II of Denmark ascends the throne, the first Queen of Denmark since 1412 and the first Danish monarch not named Frederik or Christian since 1513. 1973 – Elvis Presley's concert Aloha from Hawaii is broadcast live via satellite, and sets the record as the most watched broadcast by an individual entertainer in television history. 1993 – In Poland's worst peacetime maritime disaster, ferry MS Jan Heweliusz sinks off the coast of Rügen, drowning 55 passengers and crew; nine crew members are saved. 2004 – The national flag of the Republic of Georgia, the so called "five cross flag", is restored to official use after a hiatus of some 500 years. 2010 – Yemen declares an open war against the terrorist group al Qaeda. 2011 – President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali of Tunisia seeks refuge in Saudi Arabia after a series of demonstrations against his regime, considered to be the birth of the Arab Spring. 2016 – Multiple explosions reported near the Sarinah Building, Jakarta, followed by shootout between perpetrators and the Police, killing seven people. The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant claimed responsibility. 2019 – A Saha Airlines Boeing 707 crashes at Fath Air Base near Karaj in Alborz Province, Iran, killing 15 people. 2024 – Queen Margrethe II abdicates as Queen of Denmark and is succeeded by her son, Frederik X.

83 BC – Mark Antony, Roman general and politician (d. 30 BCE)
1131 – Valdemar I of Denmark (d. 1182)
1273 – Joan I of Navarre, queen regnant of Navarre, queen consort of France (d. 1305)
1451 – Franchinus Gaffurius, Italian composer and theorist (d. 1522)
1477 – Hermann of Wied, German archbishop (d. 1552)
1476 – Anne St Leger, Baroness de Ros, English baroness (d. 1526)
1507 – Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal (d. 1578)
1507 – Luca Longhi, Italian painter (d. 1580)
1551 – Abu'l Fazl ibn Mubarak, Grand vizier of emperor Akbar (d. 1602)
1552 – Alberico Gentili, Italian English academic and jurist (d. 1608)

1683 – Gottfried Silbermann, German instrument maker (d. 1753)
1684 – Johann Matthias Hase, German mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer (d. 1742)
1684 – Jean Baptiste van Loo, French painter (d. 1745)
1699 – Jakob Adlung, German organist, historian, and theorist (d. 1762)
1700 – Picander, German poet and playwright (d. 1764)
1702 – Emperor Nakamikado of Japan (d. 1737)
1705 – Jean Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier, French sailor, explorer, and politician (d. 1786)
1741 – Benedict Arnold, American British general (d. 1801)
1749 – James Garrard, American farmer, Baptist minister and politician (d. 1822)
1767 – Maria Theresa of Austria (d. 1827)
1780 – Henry Baldwin, American judge and politician (d. 1844)
1792 – Christian de Meza, Danish general (d. 1865)
1793 – John C. Clark, American lawyer and politician (d. 1852)
1798 – Johan Rudolph Thorbecke, Dutch historian, jurist, and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. 1872)
1800 – Ludwig Ritter von Köchel, Austrian composer, botanist, and publisher (d. 1877)
1806 – Charles Hotham, English Australian soldier and politician, 1st Governor of Victoria (d. 1855)
1806 – Matthew Fontaine Maury, American astronomer, oceanographer, and historian (d. 1873)
1818 – Zachris Topelius, Finnish author and journalist (d. 1898)
1819 – Dimitrie Bolintineanu, Romanian poet and politician (d. 1872)
1824 – Vladimir Stasov, Russian critic (d. 1906)
1834 – Duncan Gillies, Scottish Australian politician, 14th Premier of Victoria (d. 1903)
1836 – Henri Fantin Latour, French painter and lithographer (d. 1904)
1841 – Berthe Morisot, French painter (d. 1895)
1845 – Henry Petty Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne, English politician, 34th Governor General of India (d. 1927)
1849 – Frank Cowper, English yachtsman, author and illustrator (d. 1930)
1850 – Pierre Loti, French captain and author (d. 1923)
1856 – J. F. Archibald, Australian journalist and publisher, co founded The Bulletin (d. 1919)
1861 – Mehmed VI, Ottoman sultan (d. 1926)
1862 – Carrie Derick, Canadian botanist and geneticist (d. 1941)
1863 – Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa, Portuguese general and politician, 10th President of Portugal (d. 1929)
1863 – Richard F. Outcault, American author and illustrator (d. 1928)
1869 – Robert Fournier Sarlovèze, French polo player and politician (d. 1937)
1870 – George Pearce, Australian carpenter and politician (d. 1952)
1875 – Albert Schweitzer, French German physician and philosopher, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1965)
1882 – Hendrik Willem van Loon, Dutch American historian and journalist (d. 1944)
1883 – Nina Ricci, Italian French fashion designer (d. 1970)
1886 – Hugh Lofting, English author and poet, created Doctor Dolittle (d. 1947)
1887 – Hugo Steinhaus, Polish mathematician and academic (d. 1972)
1892 – Martin Niemöller, German pastor and theologian (d. 1984)
1892 – Hal Roach, American actor, director, and producer (d. 1992)
1892 – George Wilson, English footballer (d. 1961)
1894 – Ecaterina Teodoroiu, Romanian soldier and nurse (d. 1917)
1896 – John Dos Passos, American novelist, poet, and playwright (d. 1970)
1897 – Hasso von Manteuffel, German general and politician (d. 1978)
1899 – Carlos P. Romulo, Filipino soldier and politician, President of the United Nations General Assembly (d. 1985)

1640 – Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry, English lawyer, judge, and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (b. 1578)
1648 – Caspar Barlaeus, Dutch historian, poet, and theologian (b. 1584)
1676 – Francesco Cavalli, Italian organist and composer (b. 1602)
1679 – Jacques de Billy, French mathematician and academic (b. 1602)
1701 – Tokugawa Mitsukuni, Japanese daimyō (b. 1628)
1753 – George Berkeley, Anglo Irish philosopher and author (b. 1685)
1766 – Frederick V of Denmark (b. 1723)
1776 – Edward Cornwallis, English general and politician, Governor of Gibraltar (b. 1713)
1786 – Michael Arne, English organist and composer (b. 1741)
1786 – Meshech Weare, American lawyer and politician, 1st Governor of New Hampshire (b. 1713)
1823 – Athanasios Kanakaris, Greek politician (b. 1760)
1825 – George Dance the Younger, English architect and surveyor (b. 1741)
1833 – Seraphim of Sarov, Russian monk and saint (b. 1759)
1867 – Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, French painter and illustrator (b. 1780)
1874 – Johann Philipp Reis, German physicist and academic, invented the Reis telephone (b. 1834)
1883 – Napoléon Coste, French guitarist and composer (b. 1806)
1888 – Stephen Heller, Hungarian pianist and composer (b. 1813)
1889 – Ema Pukšec, Croatian soprano (b. 1834)
1892 – Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale (b. 1864)
1892 – Alexander J. Davis, American architect (b. 1803)
1898 – Lewis Carroll, English novelist, poet, and mathematician (b. 1832)

1901 – Mandell Creighton, English bishop and historian (b. 1843)
1901 – Charles Hermite, French mathematician and theorist (b. 1822)
1905 – Ernst Abbe, German physicist and engineer (b. 1840)
1907 – Sir James Fergusson, 6th Baronet, Scottish soldier and politician, 6th Governor of New Zealand (b. 1832)
1908 – Holger Drachmann, Danish poet and playwright (b. 1846)
1915 – Richard Meux Benson, English priest and saint, founded the Society of St. John the Evangelist (b. 1824)
1919 – Platon, Estonian bishop and saint (b. 1869)
1920 – John Francis Dodge, American businessman, co founded the Dodge Automobile Company (b. 1864)
1926 – August Sedláček, Czech historian and author (b. 1843)
1934 – Ioan Cantacuzino, Romanian physician and bacteriologist (b. 1863)
1937 – Jaishankar Prasad, Indian poet, author, and playwright (b. 1889)
1938 – Jaakko Mäki, Finnish politician (b. 1878)
1942 – Porfirio Barba Jacob, Colombian poet and author (b. 1883)
1943 – Laura E. Richards, American author and poet (b. 1850)
1944 – Mehmet Emin Yurdakul, Turkish author and politician (b. 1869)
1949 – Harry Stack Sullivan, American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (b. 1892)
1951 – Gregorios Xenopoulos, Greek author, journalist, and playwright (b. 1867)
1952 – Artur Kapp, Estonian composer and conductor (b. 1878)
1957 – Humphrey Bogart, American actor (b. 1899)
1959 – Eivind Berggrav, Norwegian bishop and translator (b. 1884)
1961 – Barry Fitzgerald, Irish actor (b. 1888)
1962 – M. Visvesvaraya, Indian engineer, scholar, and politician (b. 1860)
1965 – Jeanette MacDonald, American actress and singer (b. 1903)
1966 – Sergei Korolev, Ukrainian Russian engineer and academic (b. 1906)
1968 – Dorothea Mackellar, Australian poet and author (b. 1885)
1970 – William Feller, Croatian American mathematician and academic (b. 1906)
1970 – Asım Gündüz, Turkish general (b. 1880)
1972 – Horst Assmy, German footballer (b. 1933)
1972 – Frederik IX of Denmark (b. 1899)
1976 – Abdul Razak Hussein, Malaysian lawyer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Malaysia (b. 1922)
1977 – Anthony Eden, English soldier and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1897)
1977 – Peter Finch, English Australian actor (b. 1916)
1977 – Anaïs Nin, French American essayist and memoirist (b. 1903)
1978 – Harold Abrahams, English sprinter, lawyer, and journalist (b. 1899)
1978 – Kurt Gödel, Austrian American mathematician and philosopher (b. 1906)
1978 – Robert Heger, German conductor and composer (b. 1886)
1978 – Blossom Rock, American actress (b. 1895)
1980 – Robert Ardrey, American South African author, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1908)
1981 – G. Lloyd Spencer, American lieutenant and politician (b. 1893)
1984 – Ray Kroc, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1902)
1986 – Donna Reed, American actress (b. 1921)
1987 – Turgut Demirağ, Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1921)
1987 – Douglas Sirk, German Swiss director and screenwriter (b. 1900)
1988 – Georgy Malenkov, Russian engineer and politician, 5th Premier of the Soviet Union (b. 1902)
1991 – Gordon Bryant, Australian educator and politician (b. 1914)
1995 – Alexander Gibson, Scottish conductor (b. 1926)
1996 – Onno Tunç, Armenian Turkish composer (b. 1948)
1997 – Dollard Ménard, Canadian general (b. 1913)
2000 – Leonard Weisgard, American author and illustrator (b. 1916)
2004 – Uta Hagen, German American actress (b. 1919)
2004 – Ron O'Neal, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1937)
2005 – Charlotte MacLeod, Canadian American author (b. 1922)
2005 – Conroy Maddox, English painter and educator (b. 1912)
2005 – Rudolph Moshammer, German fashion designer (b. 1940)
2005 – Jesús Rafael Soto, Venezuelan sculptor and painter (b. 1923)
2006 – Henri Colpi, French director and screenwriter (b. 1921)
2006 – Jim Gary, American sculptor (b. 1939)
2006 – Shelley Winters, American actress (b. 1920)
2007 – Vassilis Photopoulos, Greek painter, director, and set designer (b. 1934)
2008 – Judah Folkman, American physician, biologist, and academic (b. 1933)
2009 – Jan Kaplický, Czech architect, designed the Selfridges Building (b. 1937)
2009 – Ricardo Montalbán, Mexican actor (b. 1920)
2010 – Antonio Fontán, Spanish journalist and academic (b. 1923)
2011 – Georgia Carroll, American singer, model and actress (b. 1919)
2012 – Txillardegi, Spanish linguist and politician (b. 1929)
2012 – Dan Evins, American businessman, founded Cracker Barrel Old Country Store (b. 1935)
2012 – Arfa Karim, Pakistani student and computer prodigy, youngest Microsoft Certified Professional in 2004 (b. 1995)
2012 – Giampiero Moretti, Italian entrepreneur and race car driver (b. 1940)
2012 – Rosy Varte, Armenian French actress (b. 1923)
2013 – Conrad Bain, Canadian American actor (b. 1923)
2014 – Jon Bing, Norwegian author, scholar, and academic (b. 1944)
2014 – Juan Gelman, Argentinian poet and author (b. 1930)
2014 – Flavio Testi, Italian composer and musicologist (b. 1923)
2015 – Bob Boyd, American basketball player and coach (b. 1930)
2015 – Zhang Wannian, Chinese general (b. 1928)
2016 – René Angélil, Canadian music producer, talent manager, and singer (b. 1942)
2016 – Alan Rickman, English actor (b. 1946)
2017 – Zhou Youguang, Chinese sociologist, (b. 1906)
2018 – Spanky Manikan, Filipino veteran actor (b. 1942)
2018 – Cyrille Regis, French Guianan English footballer (b. 1958)
2021 – Joel Robert, Belgian motorcycle racer (b. 1943)
2023 – Mukarram Jah, 8th Nizam of Hyderabad (b. 1933)