Топека қаласының 13-арнасы: CBS және MyNetworkTV телеарнасы

CBS/MyNetworkTV affiliate in Topeka, Kansas

WIBW TV (channel 13) is a television station in Topeka, Kansas, United States, affiliated with CBS and MyNetworkTV. Owned by Gray Television, the station maintains studios on Commerce Place (next to the interchange of I 70, I 470, US 40, US 75 and K 4) in west southwestern Topeka, and its transmitter is located on Windy Hill Road in Maple Hill. To serve portions of the market that cannot adequately receive the main signal, WIBW TV operates a digital fill in translator in Topeka, which broadcasts on channel 33.

The station first signed on the air on November 15, 1953. WIBW TV was the first television station to sign on in the Topeka market, and the third to sign on in the state of Kansas (after KCTY in Kansas City, which operated a transmitter in Overland Park, which signed on in June 1953. Channel 13 signed on the same day as KTVH (now sister station KWCH DT) in Wichita; it is the second oldest surviving television station in Kansas (behind KWCH, as KCTY ceased operations in February 1954). The television station originally operated from studio facilities located on 6th Street and Wanamaker Road in west Topeka, near the Menninger Clinic, where it shared the facility with co owned WIBW radio (AM 580). The facility, which was later abandoned, was severely damaged by fire on January 5, 2012. Channel 13 was originally owned by the family of the late Kansas Senator Arthur Capper, and was co owned with the Topeka Daily Capital and WIBW radio. The station originally also carried programming from all four other major networks of the time (CBS, NBC, ABC and the DuMont Television Network), but has always been a primary CBS affiliate. On the day of its sign on, following an introductory program presented by the station's staff, WIBW TV aired its first program, a DuMont network broadcast of an NFL game between the San Francisco 49ers and the Cleveland Browns. WIBW TV was the only commercial television station in the Topeka market for fifteen years. This was largely because the only other VHF frequency in the Topeka area, channel 11, had been designated for non commercial broadcasting use; that allocation eventually was occupied by KTWU, which signed on the air in October 1965. However, area residents did not have to worry about missing their favorite network programs since the Kansas City stations all provided decent signal coverage within Topeka; they have been available on the area's local cable providers since the 1960s. Although Topeka was originally part of the Kansas City market, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) made Topeka a separate market in 1963. While the city itself and its close in suburbs receive strong signals from the Kansas City stations, some parts of northeastern Kansas to the west of the city only get a marginal signal at best. In September 1954, the station relocated its transmitter facilities to a 950 feet (290 m) broadcast tower located west of the original tower (the tower was later leased to Washburn University when KTWU signed on). In 1961, WIBW AM TV were joined by a second radio sister, WIBW FM (94.5 FM). The station lost the DuMont affiliation when that network ceased operations in August 1956. WIBW TV is one of the few television stations located west of the Mississippi River that utilizes a call sign that begins with the letter "W". WIBW radio began in Logansport, Indiana, in 1925 and was briefly a portable station for much of 1926 before moving to Topeka in 1927 under Capper's sponsorship. Capper bought the station later in 1927. However, Kansas was located on the eastern side of the original call divide, so it would have been acceptable to have a "W" in Kansas in any event. In 1957, Capper Publications merged with Stauffer Publications, owner of Topeka's other newspaper, the Topeka State Journal. In 1966, WIBW TV became the first television station in Topeka to broadcast in color. The station lost its NBC affiliation when KTSB (channel 27, now KSNT) signed on in December 1967.

WIBW TV and KSNT continued to split the local rights to ABC programming for 16 years, until KLDH (channel 49, now KTKA) signed on the air as the market's third television outlet in June 1983. The Daily Capital and State Journal, which later merged as the Topeka Capital Journal in 1981, and WIBW AM FM TV remained the flagships of Stauffer Publications (later renamed Stauffer Communications) until 1995, when Stauffer merged with Augusta, Georgia based Morris Communications. Because the FCC's "one to a market" rule barred companies from owning newspapers and broadcast outlets in the same market, as a condition of the sale, Morris had to sell Stauffer's television holdings, including channel 13. However, Morris would have likely had to sell off channel 13 in any event. When the "one to a market" rule went into effect in 1968, the combination of the Daily Capital, State Journal, and WIBW AM FM TV were protected by a grandfather clause that allowed existing newspaper and broadcasting combinations. This protection was ended when Stauffer merged with Morris. Most of Stauffer's television stations, including WIBW TV, were sold to Benedek Broadcasting in 1996. Morris retained the Capital Journal and the WIBW radio stations, though it has since sold the WIBW radio stations to Alpha Media. In 2001, WIBW TV relocated from its original studios on Southwest 6th Avenue into a new state of the art facility on Commerce Place in southwest Topeka (WIBW radio subsequently relocated to studio facilities located on Executive Drive in southwest Topeka's Huntoon Hill neighborhood).

Benedek—which was already financially challenged—filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy declaration in 2002, due to debt incurred by the company's all cash purchases of ABC affiliate KAKE in Wichita and NBC affiliate WOWT TV in Omaha, Nebraska, in exchange for NBC affiliate WWLP in Springfield, Massachusetts, the previous year; the company then sold most of its stations, including WIBW TV, to Atlanta based Gray Television. After KSQA signed on in September 2011, WIBW TV began experiencing signal issues on Cox Communications channel 12, due to the over the air signal of KSQA (which broadcasts on channel 12 over the air) causing electromagnetic interference with the analog frequency on WIBW's cable slot. On June 13, 2012, KSQA, LLC filed a complaint with the FCC to invoke a must carry request for Cox to carry it on channel 12, which would have displaced WIBW to a newly assigned channel slot. Although KSQA, LLC had its request denied by the FCC on the basis its cable placement should be determined by its virtual channel (KSQA was mapped as virtual channel 22) and Cox previously informed that it preferred not to move WIBW TV off its existing channel slot to replace it with KSQA, Cox eventually moved WIBW TV to channel 13 on March 14, 2013, after the FCC granted a waiver by KSQA to move its virtual channel to 12, with that station being placed on WIBW's former cable slot on channel 12. On May 23, 2012, a man broke into the WIBW studio lobby, stabbed two station employees and bit another employee. The station's sales manager Roger Brokke and sales associate Greg Palmer received non life threatening leg injuries in the attack. The attacker, identified as 48 year old Ray Miles, was upset because WIBW news director Jon Janes was unable to help him with a problem involving the Department of Veterans Affairs. Miles was arrested on suspicion of six counts, including aggravated battery and burglary.

WIBW DT2 is the primary MeTV and secondary MyNetworkTV affiliated second digital subchannel of WIBW TV, broadcasting in standard definition on channel 13.2. The subchannel is officially branded as "My Topeka TV" (formerly My Network Topeka) for general purposes (both during time periods occupied by MyNetworkTV programming as well as for promotions for the programming service), and alternately branded as "MeTV Topeka" during MeTV programming hours.

On February 22, 2006, News Corporation (which would later spin off its American television properties into 21st Century Fox in July 2013) announced the launch of MyNetworkTV, a new network that would be operated by two of its divisions, Fox Television Stations and 20th Television. MyNetworkTV was created to compete against another upstart network that would launch at the same time that September, The CW—a network created through a partnership between CBS Corporation and Time Warner, which had announced one month earlier on January 24 that the two companies would respectively shut down UPN and The WB, which originally consisted primarily of the higher rated programs from its two predecessors; MyNetworkTV was also formed to give UPN and WB affiliated stations that were not named as The CW's charter affiliates another option besides converting into independent stations. Prior to the CW announcement, WIBW station management had considered launching a digital subchannel affiliated with UPN (which had previously been affiliated with Fox affiliate KTMJ CA (channel 43) from the network's launch in 1995 until 2003, with its programming airing in late evening timeslots). On March 13, 2006, WIBW was named as MyNetworkTV's Topeka affiliate through a 13 station affiliation agreement with owner Gray Television. One month later on April 10, 2006, Montecito Broadcast Group announced that NBC affiliate KSNT (channel 27) would serve as The CW's Topeka affiliate (through its national feed for smaller markets, The CW Plus), carrying the network on its second digital subchannel. WIBW TV first signed its second digital subchannel on the air on September 5, 2006, as a primary affiliate of MyNetworkTV and a secondary affiliate of the multicultural television network Colours TV. In September 2009, WIBW DT2 became a secondary affiliate of This TV, carrying a mix of syndicated programming to fill select evening time periods otherwise occupied by feature film content from the network. The subchannel disaffiliated from This TV on September 10, 2012, and switched its secondary affiliation to MeTV (both networks were owned at the time by Weigel Broadcasting). MeTV programming airs on WIBW DT2 during the late morning, afternoon and overnight hours as well as much of the weekend schedule outside of late afternoon and evening timeslots. In a September 5 interview with The Topeka Capital Journal, then WIBW TV general manager Jim Ogle cited that the station chose to switch 13.2's secondary affiliation to allow leverage in scheduling local newscasts and sports programs onto the subchannel, as the vast majority of MeTV programs run either 30 minutes or an hour in length, in comparison to the feature length movies aired by This TV. Most of the syndicated programming aired on the subchannel was dropped by September 2014, when WIBW DT2 began clearing most of the MeTV schedule outside of the first two hours of prime time on weeknights that are occupied by MyNetworkTV content. As of 2021, MyNetworkTV programming now airs in an overnight slot from 1 to 3 a. m. CT.

WIBW TV presently broadcasts 28 1/2 hours of locally produced newscasts each week. The station's Sunday 5 p. m. newscast is subject to preemption due to network sports coverage; as such, the station broadcasts live half hour editions of that newscast on WIBW DT2 on certain weeks in which a CBS Sports telecast (usually golf tournaments sanctioned by the PGA Tour and National Football League games with kickoff times of 3:05 p. m. or 3:25 p. m.) is scheduled to air past their scheduled end time on the station's main channel. WIBW TV has been the far and away market leader in Topeka for as long as viewership records have been kept. This was mainly due to being the only station in town for 14 years. It has maintained a solid ratings lead even after gaining competitors in KSNT when that station signed on as KTSB in 1967, and KTKA TV (the perennial third place finisher among the market's newscasts for most of its history, except during its four year tenure without a news department from 2002 to 2006) after that station signed on in 1983 as KLDH. In 1972, WIBW TV acquired the first live weather radar in the Topeka market for broadcasting use. The station was also the first to bring several news gathering and technical innovations in the market: it was the first television station to use microwave LNC live trucks (in 1982), and is the only Topeka station with a live truck for electronic news gathering (having acquired such a vehicle in 1989). The station is noted for its coverage of a destructive EF5 tornado that killed 16 people and injured 450 others as it tracked northeast across Topeka on the early evening of June 8, 1966. A then unknown Bill Kurtis – at the time, a 26 year old balancing duties as a reporter for WIBW TV while also a law student at Washburn University – wanted to get a message across to viewers watching the station's storm coverage to take shelter from the impending twister before it struck their particular area; ultimately, he advised viewers to get to safety by urging in a calm but stern manner, "for God's sake, take cover!" Channel 13 provided 24 consecutive hours of coverage beginning when the tornado struck Topeka, later transitioning to coverage of the storm's aftermath. In the days after the tornado hit the city, the station was flooded with viewer letters thanking Kurtis and channel 13 for the urgent warning. On November 11, 1998, WIBW announced that it would cancel its noon newscast (known for most of its history as Midday in Kansas) due to unspecified economic conditions, replacing the program with Martha Stewart Living; the move to cancel the program (at the time and presently, the only midday newscast among the Topeka market's television stations) after the November 25 broadcast, which would have resulted in the layoffs of 12 staffers, resulted in viewer letters protesting the move to convince then WIBW vice president/general manager Gary Sotir "get creative" to save the highly rated program, which received its highest viewership among farmers and senior citizens, leading the station to reverse course on the decision. WIBW (along with former ABC affiliated sister station KAKE TV in Wichita) was one of two partners in Kansas Now 22, a cable channel available on fellow partner Cox Communications' systems throughout Kansas. WIBW and KAKE each produced five minute pre recorded news segments that ran on the channel in 15 minute intervals as well as an additional three minute weather segment that was also taped. The two stations alternated time slots for both news and weather segments. Live news or weather bulletins from KAKE in Wichita would interrupt the channel's regular taped programming schedule. Kansas Now 22 ceased operations on January 2, 2009, before relaunching four weeks later on January 28 as Kansas 22, with content originating from the respective NBC affiliates in Wichita and Topeka, KSNW and KSNT (then both owned by LIN Media). In September 2007, WIBW began producing local newscasts for its second digital subchannel, in the form of a one hour extension of its weekday morning newscast 13 News This Morning (initially running from 7 to 8 a. m., with a rebroadcast immediately afterward; before expanding to a full two hour broadcast in September 2009) and a half hour prime time newscast at 9 p. m. each weeknight, in addition to simulcasts of the 5 to 7 a. m. block of the weekday morning newscast seen on WIBW's main channel; these newscasts preempted classic television series and children's programming broadcast by WIBW DT2's secondary This TV, and later MeTV affiliations, during those time periods. The morning and prime time newscasts on WIBW DT2 competed with those produced by NBC affiliate KSNT seen on that station's Fox affiliated sister KTMJ CD (channel 43). The subchannel also began airing simulcasts of the Saturday evening 6 p. m., Sunday evening 5:30 p. m. and weekend 10 p. m. newscasts (mainly due to preemptions incurred by CBS Sports broadcasts that run into those programs' timeslots on the station's main channel). The morning and 9 p. m. newscasts were cancelled in September 2014, with their former time periods replaced by classic television series provided by the subchannel's secondary MeTV affiliation; as such, WIBW DT2 airs very little programming other than that provided by MeTV and MyNetworkTV or through sports syndication services. On February 23, 2012, beginning with its 6 p. m. newscast, WIBW TV became the first television station in the Topeka market to being broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition.

WIBW TV signed on its digital signal on UHF channel 44 in 2002. The station shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 13, on February 16, 2009, the day prior to the original date on which full power television stations in the United States were set to transition from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate (which was later rescheduled for June 12, 2009). The station's digital signal relocated from its pre transition UHF channel 44 to VHF channel 13. However, since the transition, some viewers in urban areas of the Topeka market have experienced difficulty receiving the station's channel 13 signal over the air. On December 7, 2009, the FCC granted WIBW a construction permit to build transmitter facilities for a fill in digital translator on the station's pre transition UHF digital channel 44.