Тарихтан бір күн: маңызды оқиғалар мен жылдар шежіресі

the town in Argentina

587 – Treaty of Andelot: King Guntram of Burgundy recognizes Childebert II as his heir. 936 – Shi Jingtang is enthroned as the first emperor of the Later Jin by Emperor Taizong of Liao, following a revolt against Emperor Fei of Later Tang. 1443 – Skanderbeg and his forces liberate Kruja in central Albania and raise the Albanian flag. 1470 – Champa–Đại Việt War: Emperor Lê Thánh Tông of Đại Việt formally launches his attack against Champa. 1520 – After 38 days, an expedition under the command of Ferdinand Magellan completes the first passage through the Strait of Magellan and enters the Pacific Ocean. 1582 – In Stratford upon Avon, William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway pay a bond in lieu of posting wedding banns, which enables them to marry immediately.

1627 – The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Navy has its greatest and last naval victory in the Battle of Oliwa. 1660 – At Gresham College, twelve men, including Christopher Wren, Robert Boyle, John Wilkins, and Sir Robert Moray decide to found what is later known as the Royal Society. 1666 – At least 3,000 men of the Royal Scots Army led by Tam Dalyell of the Binns defeat about 900 Covenanter insurgents led by James Wallace of Auchens in the Battle of Rullion Green. 1785 – The first Treaty of Hopewell is signed, by which the United States acknowledges Cherokee lands in what is now East Tennessee. 1798 – Trade between the United States and modern day Uruguay begins when John Leamy's frigate John arrives in Montevideo. 1811 – Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 5 in E flat major, Op. 73, premieres at the Gewandhaus in Leipzig. 1814 – The Times of London becomes the first newspaper to be produced on a steam powered printing press, built by the German team of Koenig & Bauer. 1821 – Panama Independence Day: Panama separates from Spain and joins Gran Colombia. 1843 – Ka Lā Hui (Hawaiian Independence Day): The Kingdom of Hawaii is officially recognized by the United Kingdom and France as an independent nation. 1861 – American Civil War: The Confederate States of America accept a rival state government's pronouncement that declares Missouri to be the 12th state of the Confederacy. 1862 – American Civil War: In the Battle of Cane Hill, Union troops under General James G. Blunt defeat General John Marmaduke's Confederates. 1862 – Notts County F. C. is founded in Nottingham, England, making it the Worlds Oldest professional Association football club in the world. 1885 – Bulgarian victory in the Serbo Bulgarian War preserves the Unification of Bulgaria. 1893 – Women's suffrage in New Zealand concludes with the 1893 New Zealand general election. 1895 – The first American automobile race takes place over the 54 miles from Chicago's Jackson Park to Evanston, Illinois. Frank Duryea wins in approximately 10 hours. 1899 – The Second Boer War: A British column is engaged by Boer forces at the Battle of Modder River; although the Boers withdraw, the British suffer heavy casualties.

1118 – Manuel I Komnenos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1180)
1293 – Yesün Temür, Chinese emperor (d. 1328)
1470 – Wen Zhengming, artist during the Ming dynasty (d. 1559)
1489 – Margaret Tudor, Queen of James IV of Scotland, daughter of Henry VII of England (d. 1541)
1570 – James Whitelocke, English judge and politician, Chief Justice of Chester (d. 1632)
1592 – Hong Taiji, Emperor of China (d. 1643)
1598 – Hans Nansen, Danish lawyer and politician (d. 1667)

1628 – John Bunyan, English preacher, theologian, and author (d. 1688)
1631 – Abraham Brueghel, Flemish Baroque painter (d. 1690)
1632 – Jean Baptiste Lully, Italian French composer and manager (d. 1687)
1640 – Willem de Vlamingh, Flemish captain and explorer (d. 1698)
1661 – Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon, English soldier and politician, 14th Colonial Governor of New York (d. 1723)
1681 – Jean Cavalier, French rebel leader (d. 1740)
1682 – Betty Parris, woman from Salem in Massachusetts who accused others of being witches (d. 1760)
1694 – Leopold, Prince of Anhalt Köthen (d. 1728)
1700 – Nathaniel Bliss, English astronomer and mathematician (d. 1764)
1700 – Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg Kulmbach (d. 1770)
1757 – William Blake, English poet and painter (d. 1827)
1760 – Maria Teresa Poniatowska, Polish noblewoman (d. 1834)
1772 – Luke Howard, English chemist and meteorologist (d. 1864)
1774 – Maria Antonia of Parma (d. 1841)
1785 – Victor de Broglie, French lawyer and politician, 9th Prime Minister of France (d. 1870)
1792 – Victor Cousin, French philosopher and academic (d. 1867)
1793 – Carl Jonas Love Almqvist, Swedish poet, composer, and critic (d. 1866)
1804 – William Weston, English Australian politician, 3rd Premier of Tasmania (d. 1888)
1805 – John Lloyd Stephens, American archaeologist and explorer (d. 1852)
1810 – William Froude, English engineer and architect (d. 1879)
1820 – Friedrich Engels, German English philosopher, economist, and journalist (d. 1895)
1829 – Anton Rubinstein, Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1894)
1837 – John Wesley Hyatt, American engineer (d. 1920)
1853 – Helen Magill White, American academic (d. 1944)
1857 – Alfonso XII of Spain (d. 1885)
1861 – Adina Emilia De Zavala, American teacher, historian and preservationist of Texas history (d. 1955)
1864 – James Allen, English author and poet (d. 1912)
1864 – Lindley Miller Garrison, American lawyer and politician, 46th United States Secretary of War (d. 1932)
1866 – Henry Bacon, American architect, designed the Lincoln Memorial (d. 1924)
1876 – Bert Vogler, South African cricketer (d. 1946)
1880 – Alexander Blok, Russian poet and playwright (d. 1921)
1881 – Stefan Zweig, Austrian author, playwright, and journalist (d. 1942)
1887 – Ernst Röhm, German soldier and politician (d. 1934)
1891 – Gregorio Perfecto, Filipino journalist, jurist, and politician (d. 1949)
1891 – Mabel Alvarez, American painter (d. 1985)
1894 – Brooks Atkinson, American theatre critic (d. 1984)
1894 – Henry Hazlitt, American economist and philosopher (d. 1993)
1895 – José Iturbi, Spanish pianist and conductor (d. 1980)
1896 – Dawn Powell, American author and playwright (d. 1965)
1896 – Lilia Skala, Austrian American actress (d. 1994)
1898 – İhap Hulusi Görey, Turkish graphic artist (d. 1986)
1900 – Mary Bothwell, Canadian classical vocalist and painter (d. 1985)

1667 – Jean de Thévenot, French linguist and botanist (b. 1633)
1675 – Basil Feilding, 2nd Earl of Denbigh, English soldier and politician (b. 1608)
1675 – Leonard Hoar, English minister and academic (b. 1630)
1680 – Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Italian sculptor and painter (b. 1598)
1680 – Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi, Italian painter and architect (b. 1606)
1680 – Athanasius Kircher, German priest, philologist, and scholar (b. 1601)
1694 – Matsuo Bashō, Japanese poet and scholar (b. 1644)
1695 – Giovanni Paolo Colonna, Italian organist, composer, and educator (b. 1637)
1695 – Anthony Wood, English historian and author (b. 1632)
1698 – Louis de Buade de Frontenac, French soldier and politician, 3rd Governor General of New France (b. 1622)
1763 – Naungdawgyi, Burmese king (b. 1734)
1785 – William Whipple, American general and politician (b. 1730)
1794 – Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, Prussian American general (b. 1730)
1794 – Sir James Tylney Long, 7th Baronet, English politician (b. 1736)
1801 – Déodat Gratet de Dolomieu, French geologist and academic (b. 1750)
1815 – Johann Peter Salomon, German violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1745)
1852 – Ludger Duvernay, French journalist and politician (b. 1799)
1852 – Emmanuil Xanthos, Greek activist, co founded Filiki Eteria (b. 1772)
1859 – Washington Irving, American short story writer, essayist, biographer, historian (b. 1783)
1870 – Frédéric Bazille, French soldier and painter (b. 1841)
1873 – Caterina Scarpellini, Italian astronomer and meteorologist (b. 1808)
1878 – Orson Hyde, American religious leader, 3rd President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (b. 1805)
1880 – Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos, Portuguese archbishop (b. 1837)
1890 – Jyotirao Phule, Indian philosopher and activist (b. 1827)
1891 – Sir James Corry, 1st Baronet, British politician (b. 1826)
1893 – Talbot Baines Reed, English author (b. 1852)

1901 – Moses Dickson, African American abolitionist, soldier, minister, and founder of The Knights of Liberty (b. 1824)
1904 – Hermann de Pourtalès, Swiss sailor (b. 1847)
1907 – Stanisław Wyspiański, Polish playwright, poet, and painter (b. 1869)
1912 – Walter Benona Sharp, American businessman (b. 1870)
1917 – Mikelis Avlichos, Greek poet and scholar (b. 1844)
1921 – `Abdu'l Bahá, Head of the Baháʼí Faith (b. 1844)
1930 – Constantine VI of Constantinople (b. 1859)
1935 – Erich von Hornbostel, Austrian musicologist and scholar (b. 1877)
1939 – James Naismith, Canadian American physician and educator, created basketball (b. 1861)
1943 – Aleksander Hellat, Estonian lawyer and politician, 6th Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1881)
1945 – Dwight F. Davis, American tennis player and politician, 49th United States Secretary of War (b. 1879)
1947 – Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, French general (b. 1902)
1953 – Frank Olson, American biologist and chemist (b. 1910)
1954 – Enrico Fermi, Italian American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1901)
1960 – Dirk Jan de Geer, Dutch lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1870)
1960 – Tsunenohana Kan'ichi, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 31st Yokozuna (b. 1896)
1960 – Richard Wright, American novelist, short story writer, essayist, and poet (b. 1908)
1962 – K. C. Dey, Indian singer songwriter and actor (b. 1893)
1962 – Wilhelmina of the Netherlands (b. 1880)
1968 – Enid Blyton, English author and poet (b. 1897)
1971 – Wasfi al Tal, Jordanian captain and politician, 34th Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1920)
1972 – Havergal Brian, English composer (b. 1875)
1973 – Marthe Bibesco, Romanian French author and poet (b. 1886)
1975 – Peder Furubotn, Norwegian Communist and anti Nazi Resistance leader (b. 1890)
1976 – Rosalind Russell, American actress and singer (b. 1907)
1977 – Bob Meusel, American baseball player and sailor (b. 1896)
1978 – Antonio Vespucio Liberti, Argentinian businessman (b. 1902)
1982 – Helen of Greece and Denmark (b. 1896)
1983 – Christopher George, American actor (b. 1929)
1987 – Choh Hao Li, Chinese American biologist and chemist (b. 1913)
1987 – Kazuharu Sonoda, Japanese wrestler (b. 1956)
1992 – Sidney Nolan, Australian English painter and academic (b. 1917)
1993 – Jerry Edmonton, Canadian American drummer (b. 1946)
1993 – Garry Moore, American comedian, television personality, and game show host (b. 1915)
1994 – Jeffrey Dahmer, American serial killer (b. 1960)
1994 – Buster Edwards, English boxer and criminal (b. 1932)
1994 – Jerry Rubin, American businessman and activist (b. 1938)
1995 – Joe Kelly, Irish race car driver (b. 1915)
1997 – Georges Marchal, French actor (b. 1920)
1998 – Kerry Wendell Thornley, American soldier and author (b. 1938)
2001 – Kal Mann, American songwriter (b. 1917)
2001 – William Reid, Scottish lieutenant and pilot, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1921)
2002 – Melih Cevdet Anday, Turkish poet and author (b. 1915)
2003 – Ted Bates, English footballer and manager (b. 1918)
2003 – Antonia Forest, English author (b. 1915)
2003 – Mihkel Mathiesen, Estonian engineer and politician (b. 1918)
2005 – Marc Lawrence, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1910)
2005 – Jack Concannon, American football player and actor (b. 1943)
2007 – Gudrun Wagner, Prussian director and producer (b. 1944)
2008 – Havaldar Gajender Singh, Indian sergeant (b. 1972)
2008 – Sandeep Unnikrishnan, Indian soldier (b. 1977)
2009 – Gilles Carle, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928)
2010 – Leslie Nielsen, Canadian American actor and producer (b. 1926)
2011 – Lloyd J. Old, American immunologist and academic (b. 1933)
2012 – Knut Ahnlund, Swedish historian, author, and academic (b. 1923)
2012 – Spain Rodriguez, American illustrator (b. 1940)
2012 – Franco Ventriglia, American opera singer (b. 1922)
2012 – Zig Ziglar, American soldier and author (b. 1926)
2013 – Jack Matthews, American author, playwright, and academic (b. 1925)
2013 – Mitja Ribičič, Italian Slovenian soldier and politician, 25th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (b. 1919)
2013 – Jean Louis Roux, Canadian actor and politician, 34th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (b. 1923)
2013 – Beyle Schaechter Gottesman, Austrian American poet and songwriter (b. 1920)
2014 – Chespirito, Mexican actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1929)
2014 – Said Akl, Lebanese poet, playwright, and linguist (b. 1912)
2014 – Dale Armstrong, Canadian race car driver (b. 1941)
2015 – Wayne Bickerton, Welsh songwriter and producer (b. 1941)
2015 – Luc Bondy, Swiss director and producer (b. 1948)
2015 – Gerry Byrne, English Welsh footballer (b. 1938)
2015 – Marjorie Lord, American actress (b. 1918)
2015 – Olene Walker, American lawyer and politician, 15th Governor of Utah (b. 1930)
2018 – Harry Leslie Smith, British writer and political commentator (b. 1923)
2020 – David Prowse, English weight lifting champion, actor and Green Cross Man (b. 1935)
2021 – Virgil Abloh, American fashion designer and entrepreneur (b. 1980)
2021 – Frank Williams, British founder of Williams Grand Prix Engineering (b. 1942)
2023 – Charlie Munger, American businessman and vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway (b. 1924)