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Специальные выборы во время 84-го съезда
На этих специальных выборах победители заняли свои места в 1956 или 1957 году до 3 января; упорядочены по дате выборов, затем по штату. Штат Действующий сенатор Результаты Кандидаты Сенатор Партия Избирательная история Кентукки (Класс 2) Демократическая 1956 Временное назначение, вышедшее на пенсию. Новый сенатор избран 6 ноября 1956 года. Республиканцы получили место. Южная Каролина (Класс 2) Демократическая 1956 Временное назначение, вышедшее на пенсию. Новый сенатор избран 6 ноября 1956 года. Место осталось за демократами. Западная Вирджиния (Класс 1) Демократическая 1956 Временное назначение, вышедшее на пенсию. Новый сенатор избран 6 ноября 1956 года. Республиканцы получили место.
In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1956 or in 1957 before January 3; ordered by election date, then state. State Incumbent Results Candidates Senator Party Electoral history Kentucky(Class 2) Democratic 1956 Interim appointee retired. New senator elected November 6, 1956. Republican gain. South Carolina(Class 2) Democratic 1956 Interim appointee retired. New senator elected November 6, 1956. Democratic hold. West Virginia(Class 1) Democratic 1956 Interim appointee retired. New senator elected November 6, 1956. Republican gain.
Соревнования, ведущие к 85-му Конгрессу
На этих регулярных выборах победители были избраны на срок, начинающийся 3 января 1957 года; перечислены по штатам. Все выборы касались мест 3-го класса.
In these regular elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1957; ordered by state. All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats. State Incumbent Results Candidates Senator Party Electoral history Alabama Democratic 1938 193819441950 Incumbent re elected. Arizona Democratic 19261932193819441950 Incumbent re elected. Arkansas Democratic 19441950 Incumbent re elected. California Republican 1953 1954 Incumbent re elected. Colorado Republican 1941 1942 19441950 Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Connecticut Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected. Florida Democratic 1950 Incumbent re elected. Georgia Democratic 1922 19261932193819441950 Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Democratic hold. Idaho Republican 1950 Incumbent lost re election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Illinois Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected. Indiana Republican 19441950 Incumbent re elected. Iowa Republican 19441950 Incumbent re elected. Kansas Republican 1950 1950 Incumbent re elected. Kentucky Democratic 1950 1950 Incumbent lost re election. New senator elected. Republican gain. Louisiana Democratic 1948 1950 Incumbent re elected. Maryland Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected. Missouri Democratic 1950 Incumbent re elected. Nevada Democratic 1954 Incumbent re elected. New Hampshire Republican 1954 Incumbent re elected. New York Democratic 1949 1950 Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Republican gain. Winner delayed term until January 9, 1957, when he resigned his post as an Attorney General of New York. North Carolina Democratic 1954 1954 Incumbent re elected. North Dakota Republican 1945 1946 1950 Incumbent re elected. Ohio Republican 1954 Incumbent lost re election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Oklahoma Democratic 1950 Incumbent re elected. Oregon Democratic 19441950 Incumbent re elected. Pennsylvania Republican 1950 Incumbent lost re election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. South Carolina Democratic 19441950 Incumbent re elected. South Dakota Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected. Utah Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected. Vermont Republican 1940 19441950 Incumbent re elected. Washington Democratic 1944 19441950 Incumbent re elected. Wisconsin Republican 193819441950 Incumbent re elected.
In these regular elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1957; ordered by state. All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats. State Incumbent Results Candidates Senator Party Electoral history Alabama Democratic 1938 193819441950 Incumbent re elected. Arizona Democratic 19261932193819441950 Incumbent re elected. Arkansas Democratic 19441950 Incumbent re elected. California Republican 1953 1954 Incumbent re elected. Colorado Republican 1941 1942 19441950 Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Connecticut Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected. Florida Democratic 1950 Incumbent re elected. Georgia Democratic 1922 19261932193819441950 Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Democratic hold. Idaho Republican 1950 Incumbent lost re election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Illinois Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected. Indiana Republican 19441950 Incumbent re elected. Iowa Republican 19441950 Incumbent re elected. Kansas Republican 1950 1950 Incumbent re elected. Kentucky Democratic 1950 1950 Incumbent lost re election. New senator elected. Republican gain. Louisiana Democratic 1948 1950 Incumbent re elected. Maryland Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected. Missouri Democratic 1950 Incumbent re elected. Nevada Democratic 1954 Incumbent re elected. New Hampshire Republican 1954 Incumbent re elected. New York Democratic 1949 1950 Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Republican gain. Winner delayed term until January 9, 1957, when he resigned his post as an Attorney General of New York. North Carolina Democratic 1954 1954 Incumbent re elected. North Dakota Republican 1945 1946 1950 Incumbent re elected. Ohio Republican 1954 Incumbent lost re election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Oklahoma Democratic 1950 Incumbent re elected. Oregon Democratic 19441950 Incumbent re elected. Pennsylvania Republican 1950 Incumbent lost re election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. South Carolina Democratic 19441950 Incumbent re elected. South Dakota Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected. Utah Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected. Vermont Republican 1940 19441950 Incumbent re elected. Washington Democratic 1944 19441950 Incumbent re elected. Wisconsin Republican 193819441950 Incumbent re elected.
В Нью-Йорке победитель отложил вступление в должность до 9 января 1957 года, когда он подал в отставку с поста генерального прокурора Нью-Йорка.
In these regular elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1957; ordered by state. All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats. State Incumbent Results Candidates Senator Party Electoral history Alabama Democratic 1938 193819441950 Incumbent re elected. Arizona Democratic 19261932193819441950 Incumbent re elected. Arkansas Democratic 19441950 Incumbent re elected. California Republican 1953 1954 Incumbent re elected. Colorado Republican 1941 1942 19441950 Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Connecticut Republican 1952 Incumbent re elected. Florida Democratic 1950 Incumbent re elected. Georgia Democratic 1922 19261932193819441950 Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Democratic hold. Idaho Republican 1950 Incumbent lost re election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Illinois Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected. Indiana Republican 19441950 Incumbent re elected. Iowa Republican 19441950 Incumbent re elected. Kansas Republican 1950 1950 Incumbent re elected. Kentucky Democratic 1950 1950 Incumbent lost re election. New senator elected. Republican gain. Louisiana Democratic 1948 1950 Incumbent re elected. Maryland Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected. Missouri Democratic 1950 Incumbent re elected. Nevada Democratic 1954 Incumbent re elected. New Hampshire Republican 1954 Incumbent re elected. New York Democratic 1949 1950 Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Republican gain. Winner delayed term until January 9, 1957, when he resigned his post as an Attorney General of New York. North Carolina Democratic 1954 1954 Incumbent re elected. North Dakota Republican 1945 1946 1950 Incumbent re elected. Ohio Republican 1954 Incumbent lost re election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Oklahoma Democratic 1950 Incumbent re elected. Oregon Democratic 19441950 Incumbent re elected. Pennsylvania Republican 1950 Incumbent lost re election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. South Carolina Democratic 19441950 Incumbent re elected. South Dakota Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected. Utah Republican 1950 Incumbent re elected. Vermont Republican 1940 19441950 Incumbent re elected. Washington Democratic 1944 19441950 Incumbent re elected. Wisconsin Republican 193819441950 Incumbent re elected.
Южная Каролина
В Южной Каролине обычные выборы проводились одновременно со специальными выборами.
In South Carolina the regular election was held simultaneously with the special election.
Южная Каролина (обычная)
Действующий демократ Олин Д. Джонстон убедительно победил республиканского мэра Клемсона Леона П. Кроуфорда. Олин Д. Джонстон, действующий сенатор, не встретил сопротивления со стороны демократов Южной Каролины и избежал проведения предварительных выборов. Леон П. Кроуфорд, мэр города Клемсон, расположенного в регионе Апстейт, также не столкнулся с оппозицией со стороны республиканцев Южной Каролины и избежал предварительных выборов. Кроуфорд вел предвыборную кампанию, выступая в защиту прав штатов, и критиковал Джонстона за поддержку "Нового курса" и "Справедливого курса". Республиканская партия штата полагала, что у Кроуфорда есть шанс на победе, если ему удастся мобилизовать 128 000 зарегистрированных чернокожих избирателей, хотя они опасались, что их будут воспринимать как "партию чернокожих". В итоге, Джонстон оставался очень популярным среди избирателей, которые по-прежнему с недоверием относились к Республиканской партии, и легко одержал победу над Кроуфордом на всеобщих выборах.
Incumbent Democrat Olin D. Johnston handily defeated Republican mayor of Clemson Leon P. Crawford. Olin D. Johnston, the incumbent Senator, faced no opposition from South Carolina Democrats and avoided a primary election. Leon P. Crawford, the mayor of the town of Clemson in the Upstate, faced no opposition from South Carolina Republicans and avoided a primary election. Crawford campaigned as a defender of states' rights and denounced Johnston for backing the New Deal and the Fair Deal. The state Republican Party believed that Crawford could have a chance in the election if he galvanized the 128,000 registered black voters, although they were weary of being labeled as the black party. In the end, Johnston remained highly popular with the voters who were still leery of the Republican party and he easily defeated Crawford in the general election.
Южная Каролина (специальный)
Специальные выборы состоялись в результате отставки сенатора Строма Турмонда 4 апреля 1956 года, выполнившего предвыборное обещание, данное им на выборах 1954 года. Турмонд баллотировался без оппозиции, чтобы завершить оставшиеся четыре года срока. Сенатор Стром Турмонд не встретил сопротивления со стороны демократов Южной Каролины и избежал проведения предварительных выборов. Существовала вероятность, что в гонку может включиться губернатор Джордж Белл Тиммерман-младший, но Турмонд пользовался таким уважением среди избирателей, что у его потенциальных соперников не было бы шансов на победу. Поскольку никто не оспаривал оставшуюся часть срока, Турмонд не вел предвыборную кампанию и вернулся в свою прежнюю юридическую фирму в Айкене, пока не вернулся в Сенат после всеобщих выборов.
The special election resulted from the resignation of Senator Strom Thurmond on April 4, 1956, who was keeping a campaign pledge he had made in the 1954 election. Thurmond was unopposed in his bid to complete the remaining four years of the term. Senator Strom Thurmond faced no opposition from South Carolina Democrats and avoided a primary election. There was a possibility that Governor George Bell Timmerman Jr. might enter the race, but Thurmond was held in such high regard by the voters that there would have been no chance of defeating Thurmond. With no challenge to the remainder of the term, Thurmond did not conduct a campaign and rejoined his old law firm in Aiken until he returned to the Senate after the general election.
Западная Вирджиния (специальный)
После смерти Харли М. Килгора 28 февраля 1956 года Уильям Лэрд III был назначен на его место и вступил в должность 13 марта 1956 года. Лэрд не стал баллотироваться на специальных выборах, чтобы завершить оставшийся срок полномочий Килгора до окончания 85-го Конгресса 3 января 1959 года. Это был последний раз, когда республиканцы побеждали на выборах в Сенат США от штата Западная Вирджиния по мандату первого класса. Это также был последний раз, когда республиканцы выигрывали выборы в Сенат США в этом штате до 2014 года.
Following the death of Harley M. Kilgore on February 28, 1956, William Laird III was appointed to fill this seat and assumed office on March 13, 1956. Laird did not opt to run in the special election to fill the remainder of Kilgore's term through the end of the 85th Congress on January 3, 1959. , this is the last time the Republicans have won West Virginia's Class 1 seat. This was also the last time until 2014 that the Republicans won a U. S. Senate election in the state.
Висконсин
Действующий сенатор-республиканец Александр Уайли с легкостью был переизбран на четвертый и последний срок, обойдя кандидата от Демократической партии Генри У. Майера с отрывом в 17,4%. Это стало последним случаем победы республиканца на выборах в Сенат от штата Висконсин до 1980 года, когда победил Боб Кастен, и последним случаем победы республиканца более чем на два срока до победы Рона Джонсона в 2022 году.
Incumbent Republican Senator Alexander Wiley easily won reelection to a fourth and final term, defeating the Democratic candidate, Henry W. Maier, by a margin of 17.4%. This would be the last time a Republican would win a Senate race in Wisconsin until Bob Kasten in 1980, and the last time a Republican would win more than 2 terms until Ron Johnson's victory in 2022.