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Odisha, a state on the eastern coast of India, is divided into 30 administrative geographical units called Districts. These 30 districts have been placed under three different revenue divisions to streamline their governance. The divisions are Central, North and South with their headquarters at Cuttack (Central Division), Sambalpur (Northern Division), Berhampur (Southern Division) respectively. Each division consists of 10 districts, and has as its administrative head a Revenue Divisional Commissioner (RDC), a senior rank officer of Indian Administrative Service. The position of the RDC in the administrative hierarchy is that between that of the district administration and the state secretariat. Each District is governed by a Collector & District Magistrate, who is appointed from the Indian Administrative Service. The Collector & District Magistrate is responsible for collecting the revenue and maintaining law and order in the district. Each District is separated into Sub Divisions, each governed by a Sub Collector & Sub Divisional Magistrate. The Sub Divisions are further divided into Tahasils. The Tahasils are headed by Tahasildar. Odisha has 03 Divisions, 30 Districts, 58 Sub Divisions, 317 Tahasils and 314 Blocks.

Collector & District Magistrate is an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) Officer in charge of revenue collection and administration of a district and Superintendent of Police (SP), an officer of Indian Police Service (IPS) is responsible for maintaining law and order and related issues of a district in Odisha.

There are 30 districts in Odisha. Mayurbhanj is the largest district and Jagatsinghpur is the smallest district by area. Ganjam is the largest district and Deogarh is the smallest district by population in Odisha. Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha is located in Khordha district. The area and population of the 30 districts are given below:
Code Districts HeadquartersFormation Day) Area (km2) Density in2011 (/km2)Map1Angul Angul Apr 1, 1993 1,273,821 6,375 2002Balangir Balangir Nov 1, 1949 1,648,997 6,575 2513Balasore BalasoreOct 1828 2,320,529 3,634 6384Bargarh Bargarh Apr 1, 1993 1,481,255 5,837 2545Bhadrak BhadrakApr 1, 19931,506,3372,5056016Boudh Boudh Jan 2, 1994 441,162 3444.8 1287Cuttack Cuttack 2,624,470 3,932 6678Debagarh DebagarhJan 1, 1994 312,520 2,782 1129Dhenkanal Dhenkanal 1,192,811 4,452 26810Gajapati ParalakhemundiOct 2, 1992 577,817 3,850 15011Ganjam Chhatrapur 3,529,031 8,206 43012Jagatsinghapur JagatsinghapurApr 1, 1936 1,136,971 1,759 64613Jajpur JajpurApr 1, 1993 1,827,192 2887.69 63314Jharsuguda JharsugudaJan 1, 1994 579,505 2,081 27815Kalahandi BhawanipatnaJan 1, 1948 1,576,869 7,920 19916Kandhamal PhulbaniJan 1, 1994 733,110 7,654 9617Kendrapara KendraparaApr 1, 1993 1,440,361 2,644 54518Kendujhar KendujharJan 1, 1948 1,801,733 8,303 21719Khordha KhordhaApr 1, 1993 2,251,673 2,813 80020Koraput KoraputApr 1, 1936 1,379,647 8,807 15721Malkangiri MalkangiriOct 2, 1992 613,192 5,791 10622Mayurbhanj BaripadaJan 1, 1949 2,519,738 10,418 24223Nabarangpur NabarangapurOct 2, 1992 1,220,946 5,294 23124Nayagarh NayagarhApr 1, 1993 962,789 3,890 24725Nuapada NuapadaApr 1, 1993 610,382 3,852 15826Puri Puri 1,698,730 3,051 55727Rayagada RayagadaOct 2, 1992 967,911 7,073 13728Sambalpur Sambalpur 1,041,099 6,702 15529Subarnapur SubarnapurApr 1, 1993 610,183 2,337 26130Sundargarh SundargarhJan 1, 1948 2,093,437 9,712 215 Odisha Apr 1, 1936 41,974,218 154,468.98 272