Введение
Мелисса — город в округе Коллин, штат Техас, США. Численность населения составляла 4695 человек по переписи 2010 года, по сравнению с 1350 по переписи 2000 года; в 2020 году население выросло до 13 901 человека. На протяжении веков несколько индейских племён считали этот район своим домом, включая кадо, чероки, делавэров и кикапу. У народа тонкава было поселение в этом районе, к северо-востоку от Маккинни. Государственная трасса 5 проходит через центр города, государственная трасса 121 — через восточную часть, а федеральная трасса 75 — через западную сторону. Трасса 75 и шоссе 121 сходятся в юго-западной части Мелиссы, затем идут на 10 км к юго-западу к Маккинни, административному центру округа Коллин. Центр Далласа находится в 64 км к юго-западу от Мелиссы, а Денисон — в 60 км к северу по трассе 75. По данным Бюро переписи населения США, общая площадь Мелиссы составляет , из которых земля — , а водная поверхность — , или 0,66%. (NH = неиспаноязычное население)
!Race
!Number
!Percentage
|
|White (NH)
|8,926
|64.21%
|
|Black or African American (NH)
|1,552
|11.16%
|
|Native American or Alaska Native (NH)
|118
|0.85%
|
|Asian (NH)
|475
|3.42%
|
|Pacific Islander (NH)
|10
|0.07%
|
|Some Other Race (NH)
|62
|0.45%
|
|Mixed/Multi Racial (NH)
|761
|5.47%
|
|Hispanic or Latino
|1,997
|14.37%
|
|Total
|13,901
|
|}
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 13,901 people, 3,058 households, and 2,824 families residing in the city. As of the census of 2010, there were 4,695 residents. As of 2000, there were 1,350 people, 472 households, and 365 families residing in the city. The population density was There were 501 housing units at an average density of
In 2000, the racial makeup of the city was 89.63% White, 0.52% African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 7.63% from other races, and 1.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.33% of the population. There were 472 households, out of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.5% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were non families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.30. In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.8% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 8.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males. According to the 2000 census, the median income for a household in the city was $60,909, and the median income for a family was $66,172. Males had a median income of $40,417 versus $30,435 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,193. About 3.0% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.9% of those under age 18 and 0.9% of those age 65 or over.
!Раса
!Число
!Процент
|---|---|---|
|Белые (NH) | 8926 | 64.21% |
|Афроамериканцы (NH) | 1552 | 11.16% |
|Коренные американцы или коренные жители Аляски (NH) | 118 | 0.85% |
|Азиаты (NH) | 475 | 3.42% |
|Жители островов Тихого океана (NH) | 10 | 0.07% |
|Другая раса (NH) | 62 | 0.45% |
|Смешанная/многорасовая (NH) | 761 | 5.47% |
|Испанцы или латиноамериканцы | 1997 | 14.37% |
|Всего | 13901 | |
!Race
!Number
!Percentage
|
|White (NH)
|8,926
|64.21%
|
|Black or African American (NH)
|1,552
|11.16%
|
|Native American or Alaska Native (NH)
|118
|0.85%
|
|Asian (NH)
|475
|3.42%
|
|Pacific Islander (NH)
|10
|0.07%
|
|Some Other Race (NH)
|62
|0.45%
|
|Mixed/Multi Racial (NH)
|761
|5.47%
|
|Hispanic or Latino
|1,997
|14.37%
|
|Total
|13,901
|
|}
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 13,901 people, 3,058 households, and 2,824 families residing in the city. As of the census of 2010, there were 4,695 residents. As of 2000, there were 1,350 people, 472 households, and 365 families residing in the city. The population density was There were 501 housing units at an average density of
In 2000, the racial makeup of the city was 89.63% White, 0.52% African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 7.63% from other races, and 1.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.33% of the population. There were 472 households, out of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.5% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were non families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.30. In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.8% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 8.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males. According to the 2000 census, the median income for a household in the city was $60,909, and the median income for a family was $66,172. Males had a median income of $40,417 versus $30,435 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,193. About 3.0% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.9% of those under age 18 and 0.9% of those age 65 or over.
По данным переписи населения США 2020 года, в городе проживало 13 901 человек, 3058 домохозяйств и 2824 семьи. По данным переписи 2010 года, в городе проживало 4695 жителей. По состоянию на 2000 год в городе проживало 1350 человек, 472 домохозяйства и 365 семей. Плотность населения составляла . В городе насчитывалось 501 жилой дом при средней плотности .
!Race
!Number
!Percentage
|
|White (NH)
|8,926
|64.21%
|
|Black or African American (NH)
|1,552
|11.16%
|
|Native American or Alaska Native (NH)
|118
|0.85%
|
|Asian (NH)
|475
|3.42%
|
|Pacific Islander (NH)
|10
|0.07%
|
|Some Other Race (NH)
|62
|0.45%
|
|Mixed/Multi Racial (NH)
|761
|5.47%
|
|Hispanic or Latino
|1,997
|14.37%
|
|Total
|13,901
|
|}
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 13,901 people, 3,058 households, and 2,824 families residing in the city. As of the census of 2010, there were 4,695 residents. As of 2000, there were 1,350 people, 472 households, and 365 families residing in the city. The population density was There were 501 housing units at an average density of
In 2000, the racial makeup of the city was 89.63% White, 0.52% African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 7.63% from other races, and 1.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.33% of the population. There were 472 households, out of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.5% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were non families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.30. In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.8% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 8.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males. According to the 2000 census, the median income for a household in the city was $60,909, and the median income for a family was $66,172. Males had a median income of $40,417 versus $30,435 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,193. About 3.0% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.9% of those under age 18 and 0.9% of those age 65 or over.
В 2000 году расовый состав города был следующим: 89,63% белых, 0,52% афроамериканцев, 0,44% коренных американцев, 0,52% азиатов, 7,63% — другие расы и 1,26% — представители двух или более рас. Латиноамериканцы или выходцы из стран Латинской Америки любой расы составляли 13,33% населения. В 472 семьях 38,8% имели детей в возрасте до 18 лет, 69,5% были супружескими парами, проживающими вместе, 5,9% возглавлялись женщиной без мужа, а 22,5% не были семьями. 18,6% всех домохозяйств состояли из отдельных лиц, а 6,4% имели проживающего в одиночестве человека в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Средний размер домохозяйства составлял 2,86 человека, а средний размер семьи — 3,30 человека. В городе население было распределено следующим образом: 30,8% — лица в возрасте до 18 лет, 7,4% — от 18 до 24 лет, 28,2% — от 25 до 44 лет, 25,6% — от 45 до 64 лет и 8,0% — в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Средний возраст составлял 35 лет. На 100 женщин приходилось 104,5 мужчин. На 100 женщин в возрасте 18 лет и старше приходилось 100 мужчин. Согласно переписи 2000 года, средний доход домохозяйства в городе составлял 60 909 долларов, а средний доход семьи — 66 172 доллара. Средний доход мужчин составлял 40 417 долларов, а средний доход женщин — 30 435 долларов. Доход на душу населения в городе составлял 26 193 доллара. Около 3,0% семей и 5,3% населения жили за чертой бедности, в том числе 8,9% лиц в возрасте до 18 лет и 0,9% лиц в возрасте 65 лет и старше.
!Race
!Number
!Percentage
|
|White (NH)
|8,926
|64.21%
|
|Black or African American (NH)
|1,552
|11.16%
|
|Native American or Alaska Native (NH)
|118
|0.85%
|
|Asian (NH)
|475
|3.42%
|
|Pacific Islander (NH)
|10
|0.07%
|
|Some Other Race (NH)
|62
|0.45%
|
|Mixed/Multi Racial (NH)
|761
|5.47%
|
|Hispanic or Latino
|1,997
|14.37%
|
|Total
|13,901
|
|}
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 13,901 people, 3,058 households, and 2,824 families residing in the city. As of the census of 2010, there were 4,695 residents. As of 2000, there were 1,350 people, 472 households, and 365 families residing in the city. The population density was There were 501 housing units at an average density of
In 2000, the racial makeup of the city was 89.63% White, 0.52% African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 7.63% from other races, and 1.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.33% of the population. There were 472 households, out of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.5% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were non families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.30. In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.8% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 8.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males. According to the 2000 census, the median income for a household in the city was $60,909, and the median income for a family was $66,172. Males had a median income of $40,417 versus $30,435 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,193. About 3.0% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.9% of those under age 18 and 0.9% of those age 65 or over.
Образование
Город обслуживается независимым школьным округом Мелисса. В 2004 году школьные округа Маккинни и Анна отказались от дальнейшего обучения учеников старших классов школьного округа Мелисса. В 2007 году Мелисса старшая школа выпустила свой первый выпуск, состоящий из 46 учеников. Начальная школа Гарри Маккиллопа открыла свои двери осенью 2008 года, принимая учеников от подготовительного класса до третьего. Бывший кампус начальной школы Мелиссы Ридж был преобразован в промежуточную школу Мелиссы Ридж для четвёртого и пятого классов, а также в среднюю школу Мелиссы для шестого, седьмого и восьмого классов. В 2015 году средней школе Мелиссы была присуждена награда "Школа, за которой стоит наблюдать", что позволило ей занять высокие позиции в рейтинге школ Техаса. В 2019 году школы Мелиссы перераспределили учебные корпуса следующим образом: Образовательный центр Мелисса Ридж для учеников от подготовительного класса до детского сада, начальная школа Гарри Маккиллопа для 1–5 классов, начальная школа Норт-Крик для 1–5 классов, средняя школа Мелиссы для 6–8 классов и старшая школа Мелиссы для 9–12 классов.