John R. Chambliss

Confederate officer in the American Civil War

John Randolph Chambliss Jr. (January 23, 1833 – August 16, 1864) was a career military officer from Virginia who served in the Confederate States Army. He reached the rank of brigadier general of cavalry before being killed in action in August 1864 during the Second Battle of Deep Bottom. Born to a lawyer, Colonel and Mrs John Chambliss of Hicksford, Va, John, jr. graduated from West Point (1853) with several future generals; of particular note, his friend, David McM Gregg a future Union General as their paths would have an ominous crossing in August 1864.

Chambliss was born at Hicksford in Greensville County, Virginia. His father, John R. Chambliss Sr., was a lawyer, plantation owner, and politician who later served in the Confederate States Congress. The younger Chambliss was appointed to the United States Military Academy at West Point. He graduated 31st of 52 in the Class of 1853. It was distinguished by having 15 future Civil War generals in it, including fellow Southerners John S. Bowen, Henry B. Davidson, and Hood]], who all joined the CSA.

Chambliss was commissioned as a brevet second lieutenant in the mounted infantry, and taught at the cavalry school at Carlisle, Pennsylvania. In the spring of 1855, he resigned. Believing that military opportunities were limited, he returned home to Hicksford (Emporia), where his father was a wealthy planter. Chambliss also engaged in agriculture until the spring of 1861. But, based on the advantage of his military education, he was appointed as aide de camp to Governor Henry A. Wise, with the initial rank of major, serving from 1856–61. Chambliss was appointed as colonel of a regiment of Virginia militia, serving from 1858–61. He was the brigade inspector general for the Commonwealth for two years. His father was chosen as a delegate to the secession convention in 1861, and the younger Chambliss also maintained a strong allegiance to Virginia.

With the outbreak of war, Chambliss was commissioned colonel of the 13th Virginia Cavalry in July 1861. Until the fall of 1862 he was under the orders of Maj. Gen. D. H. Hill, in the department south of the James River. During the Maryland Campaign, he was put in command of the forces on the Rappahannock River, between Warrenton and Fredericksburg, with the 13th Virginia, 2nd North Carolina Cavalry, and 61st Virginia Infantry. He received a commendation for his performance from General Robert E. Lee. In November he was assigned with his regiment to Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry brigade. His body was delivered to friends and returned for burial in the Chambliss Family Cemetery in Emporia, Virginia. Robert E. Lee wrote that "the loss sustained by the cavalry in the fall of General Chambliss will be felt throughout the army, in which, by his courage, energy and skill, he had won for himself an honorable name."