Милли Эндс паркі: Портлендтің кішкентай саябағы

Small urban park in Portland, Oregon, U. S.

Mill Ends Park (sometimes mistakenly called Mill's End Park) is an extremely small urban park, consisting of one tree, located in the median strip of SW Naito Parkway next to Tom McCall Waterfront Park along the Willamette River near SW Taylor Street in the downtown core of Portland, Oregon, United States. The park is a small circle 2 feet (1 m) across, with a total area of It is the smallest park in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records, which first granted it this recognition in 1971, though this title may be soon given to a 2022 park in Talent, Oregon, which is smaller.

In 1948 the site that would become Mill Ends Park was intended to be the site for a light pole. When the pole failed to appear and weeds sprouted in the opening, Dick Fagan, a columnist for The Oregon Journal, planted flowers in the hole and named it after his column in the paper, "Mill Ends" (a reference to leftover irregular pieces of wood at lumber mills). Fagan's office in the Journal building overlooked the median in the middle of the busy thoroughfare that ran in front of the building (then known as SW Front Avenue). The park was dedicated on St. Patrick's Day, 1976, as "the only leprechaun colony west of Ireland," according to Fagan.

Fagan told this story of the park's origin: He looked out the window and spotted a leprechaun digging in the hole. He ran down and grabbed the leprechaun, which meant that he had earned a wish. Fagan said he wished for a park of his own, but since he had not specified the size of the park in his wish, the leprechaun gave him the hole. Over the next two decades, Fagan often featured the park and its head leprechaun in his whimsical column. Fagan claimed to be the only person who could see the head leprechaun, Patrick O'Toole. According to legend, the leprechauns at Mill Ends Park are only visible to humans at midnight during a full moon on St. Patrick's Day and even then, only to children bearing four leaf clovers as gifts. The next St. Patrick's Day full moon is March 17, 2041.

Fagan died of cancer in 1969, but the park lives on, cared for by others. It was named an official city park in 1976. On St. Patrick's Day, 2001, the park was visited by a tiny leprechaun leaning against his pot of gold and children's drawings of four leaf clovers and leprechauns. The legend lives on in the Fagan family. One of Fagan's sons, Pat Fagan, lives in Gladstone and has enjoyed sharing the park with his own son. "He loves it," Pat Fagan said. "It's still the largest leprechaun colony west of Ireland." In December 2011, plastic army men figures and small signs were placed in Mill Ends as a tongue in cheek flash mob demonstration for Occupy Portland. One man, Cameron Scott Whitten, was arrested after he was asked by police to move from the sidewalk and refused. In March 2013, the park's tree was stolen. Officials planted a replacement tree, and one day later, a passerby found what appeared to be the stolen tree lying next to the new one. The next month, officials from Burntwood, England, complained to Guinness, claiming that Mill Ends was not large enough to be a park and that Prince's Park, smallest in the UK, should hold the world record since it "has a fence around it" among other features. In response, volunteers erected a fence (several inches tall) around and stationed an "armed guard" in the park. In 2018, Portland Parks & Recreation installed a miniaturized park sign and planted miniature roses. In December 2019, the tree was cut down by an unknown vandal. However, the tree was soon replaced. As of July 2021, the park was "temporarily under construction as part of PBOT's Better Naito Forever." Construction was completed in January 2022, including a new sign. The park had moved six inches from its previous location during improvements along the Naito Parkway. The park's sole tree went absent during the January 13–16, 2024 North American winter storm, a time when storms felled many trees in Portland. KGW noted that the $29 replacement cost of the tree was up from the $3 5 tree replacement estimate in 2019.