Стэнли Анвин: Британдық баспагер және әдебиетке қосқан үлесі

British publisher
the publisher

Sir Stanley Unwin, KCMG (19 December 1884 – 13 October 1968) was a British publisher, who founded the Allen & Unwin publishing firm.

Unwin started his career at the publishing firm of his step uncle Thomas Fisher Unwin. In 1914 Stanley Unwin purchased a controlling interest in the firm George Allen and Sons, and established George Allen & Unwin, later to become Allen and Unwin. The company found success publishing authors such as Bertrand Russell, Sidney Webb, R. H. Tawney and Mahatma Gandhi. In 1936, J. R. R. Tolkien submitted The Hobbit for publication and Unwin paid his ten year old son Rayner Unwin a shilling to write a report on the manuscript. Rayner's favourable response prompted Unwin to publish the book. Once the book became a success, Unwin asked Tolkien for a sequel, which eventually became the bestselling The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien had wanted to publish The Silmarillion, but it was turned down for being "too Celtic"; it was finally published after his death by Allen & Unwin in 1977. In 1950 Unwin published another bestseller, Thor Heyerdahl's The Kon Tiki Expedition. During his career Unwin was active in book trade organs such as the Publishers Association, the International Publishers Association and the British Council. Unwin was a lifelong pacifist, and during the First World War, as a conscientious objector, he joined the Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD). Unwin died on 13 October 1968 and was honoured with a Blue Plaque at his birthplace.