Стандартты кантон тілі үшін кеңейтілген таңба кодировкасы

Extended character encoding for Standard Cantonese

The Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set (香港增補字符集; commonly abbreviated to HKSCS) is a set of Chinese characters – 4,702 in total in the initial release—used in Cantonese, as well as when writing the names of some places in Hong Kong (whether in written Cantonese or standard written Chinese sentences). It evolved from the preceding Government Chinese Character Set (政府通用字庫) or GCCS. GCCS is a set of supplementary Chinese characters coded in the user defined areas of the Big5 character set. It was originally used within the Hong Kong Government and later used by the public. It later evolved into Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set when the characters in the set were submitted to ISO 10646 for coding.

In Microsoft Windows 98, NT 4.0, 2000, XP, HKSCS support can be enabled using Microsoft's patch. In Microsoft's implementation, application using code page 950 automatically uses a hidden code page 951 table for the Big5 encoding of the HKSCS extensions. The table supports all code points in HKSCS 2001, except for the compatibility code points specified by the standard. In addition, the MingLiU font is altered using Microsoft's patch. This patch is known to create conflicts in applications such as Microsoft Office, or any application using fonts supporting simplified Chinese characters (e. g.: SimSun). If the target environment contains custom font mapped to the code points affected by Microsoft's patch, the custom fonts can undo Microsoft's patch. Furthermore, the patch breaks EUDC Editor supplied with the affected versions of Windows. Starting with Windows Vista, HKSCS 2004 characters are only supported as Unicode 4.1 or later. All characters are assigned standard, non PUA codepoints. The characters are displayed with the MingLiU font, and these characters can be entered via the keyboard. The patch that provides Big5 encoding of HKSCS is unsupported in Windows Vista and later. A utility provided by Microsoft is available to convert HKSCS and Unicode PUA encoded characters to Unicode 4.1 version. In 2010, Microsoft published a HKSCS 2004 patch for Windows XP and Windows Server 2003. It replaces Windows XP version of MingLiu, PMingLiu, and MingLiu HKSCS (if HKSCS 2001 patch was applied) with Windows 7 version of MingLiu, PMingLiu and MingLiu HKSCS. In addition, MingLiU ExtB, MingLiU HKSCS ExtB and PMingLiU ExtB fonts will be added onto target system. However, IME is not updated as it was in the case of HKSCS 2001 patch, and the fonts are from pre release of Windows 7. For earlier versions of the OS, HKSCS support requires the use of Microsoft's patch, or the Hong Kong government's Digital 21's utilities. IBM assigns CCSID 5471 to the HKSCS 2001 Big5 code page (with CPGID 1374 as CCSID 5470 as the double byte component), CCSID 9567 to the HKSCS 2004 code page (with CPGID 1374 as CCSID 9566 as the double byte component), and CCSID 13663 to the HKSCS 2008 code page (with CPGID 1374 as CCSID 13662 as the double byte component), while CCSID 1375 (with CPGID 1374 as CCSID 1374 as its double byte component) is assigned to a growing HKSCS code page, currently equivalent to CCSID 13663. HKSCS support was added to glibc in 2000, but it has not been updated since then. HKSCS 2004 support is handled as Unicode 4.1 and later. For freedesktop. org setup, AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni font fully supports HKSCS 2004 since 0.1 0. dot.1, with latest revision of HKSCS 2004 supported in version 0.1.20060903 1. Modern desktop distributions (e. g. Ubuntu) include Arphic Technology's HKSCS compliant UKai and UMing fonts out of the box when Traditional Chinese Language support is selected during installation. They can also be installed manually at a later time. Mac OS X 10.0–10.2 supports HKSCS 1999. 10.3–10.4 supports HKSCS 2001. Some of the letters added to HKSCS 2004 is supported via Unicode PUA in OS X 10.4. Starting with OS X 10.5, all the HKSCS 2004 characters are supported via standard Unicode 4.1 code points.

Mozilla 1.5 and above supports HKSCS, with HKSCS 2004 support added into Gecko 1.8.1 code base. Unlike the above mentioned patch, Mozilla uses its own code page table. However, the fix for bug 343129 does not support characters mapped to code points above Basic Multilingual Plane. QT 3. x based applications (e. g.: KDE) only support characters mapped to code points FFFF or lower. In QT4, characters outside BMP are supported via surrogates. Big5 HKSCS Text Codec supports HKSCS 1999 back in Qt 2.3. x, but it was too late in Qt development schedule to be officially included in the Qt 2.3. x series, so it was officially supported in Qt 3.0.1. HKSCS 2001 support was added in Qt 3.0.5. GNOME supports HKSCS characters in Unicode ranges, except those mapped to the Basic Multilingual Plane compatibility block. Patches to support characters mapped to above Basic Multilingual Plane was introduced during Pango 1.1. The WHATWG Encoding Standard (used by HTML5) includes HKSCS in its definition of Big5 (used even with the plain Big5 label). However, only its decoder uses all HKSCS extensions, while its encoder explicitly excludes those with lead bytes below 0xA1 (thus excluding most of the HKSCS extensions but including, for example, those inherited from Big5 ETEN). Newer browsers follow this standard, including Firefox.