Британдық Чемпиондар Күні: Жылқы жарысының тарихы

Flat horse race in Britain
the British horse race

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The Champion Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile 1 furlong and 212 yards (2,004 metres), and it is scheduled to take place as part of British Champions Day each year in October.

Flat horse race in Britain
the British horse race

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The Champion Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile 1 furlong and 212 yards (2,004 metres), and it is scheduled to take place as part of British Champions Day each year in October.

The event was established in 1877, and it was originally held at Newmarket. The inaugural running was won by Springfield. By the end of the century it had been won by five Classic winners. The present system of race grading was introduced in 1971, and the Champion Stakes was classed at the highest level, Group 1. The race was included in the Breeders' Cup Challenge series in 2009 and 2010. The winner earned an automatic invitation to compete in the Breeders' Cup Turf. The Champion Stakes was transferred to Ascot in 2011. It became part of a newly created fixture called British Champions Day. It now serves as the middle distance final of the British Champions Series. With an increased prize fund of £1,300,000, the Champion Stakes was Britain's richest horse race in 2011. The status was reclaimed by The Derby in 2012.

Year Winner Age Jockey Trainer Owner Time 1877 Springfield 4 Tom Cannon Sr. James Ryan J H Houldsworth 1878 Jannette 3 Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth 1879 Rayon d'Or 3 J Goater Tom Jennings Frederic de Lagrange 1880 Robert the Devil 3 E Rossiter Charles Blanton Charles Brewer 2:10.0 1881 Bend Or 4 Fred Archer Robert Peck 1st Duke of Westminster 2:23.6 1882(dh) TristanThebais 44 Fred ArcherGeorge Fordham Tom JenningsAlec Taylor Sr. C J LefevreWilliam Stirling Crawfurd 1883 Tristan 5 Frederic Webb Tom Jennings C J Lefevre 1884(dh) TristanLucerne 64 Frederic WebbTom Cannon Sr. Tom JenningsAlfred Hayhoe C J LefevreLeopold de Rothschild 1885 Paradox 3 Fred Archer John Porter William Broderick Cloete 1886 Ormonde 3 Fred Archer John Porter 1st Duke of Westminster 2:19.0 1887 Bendigo 7 John Watts Charles Jousiffe H T Barclay 1888 Friar's Balsam 3 George Barrett John Porter Sir Frederick Johnstone 1889 Gold 3 D Hunt Tom Jennings Prince Soltykoff 1890 Amphion 4 Tom Cannon Sr. J Chandler General Byrne 2:10.2 1891 Orion 3 George Barrett John Porter 1st Duke of Westminster 1892 Orme 3 George Barrett John Porter 1st Duke of Westminster 2:18.8 1893 Le Nicham 3 Tommy Loates Alfred Hayhoe Leopold de Rothschild 1894 La Fleche 5 John Watts Richard Marsh Maurice de Hirsch 1895 Laveno 3 F Finlay James Ryan J H Houldsworth 1896 Labrador 3 Mornington Cannon John Porter 1st Duke of Westminster 1897 Velasquez 3 Charles Wood W Walters, Jnr. 5th Earl of Rosebery 1898 Velasquez 4 Charles Wood Charles Wood 5th Earl of Rosebery 1899 Dieudonne 4 Mornington Cannon Richard Marsh 8th Duke of Devonshire 1900 Solitaire 4 Lester Reiff F W Day Sir Ernest Cassel 1901 Osboch 3 Danny Maher Richard Marsh 4th Baron Wolverton 1902 Veles 4 Skeets Martin Robert Sherwood Jr. Sir R W Griffith 1903 Sceptre 4 F W Hardy Alec Taylor Jr. Sir William Bass 1904 Bachelor's Button 5 William Halsey Charles Peck Solomon Joel 1905 Pretty Polly 4 Danny Maher Peter Gilpin Eustace Loder 1906 Polymelus 4 Danny Maher Charles Peck Solomon Joel 1907 Galvani 3 Bernard Dillon Peter Gilpin Eustace Loder 1908 Llangwm 3 Danny Maher William Waugh B Walker 1909 Bayardo 3 Danny Maher Alec Taylor Jr. Alfred W. Cox 1910 Lemberg 3 Danny Maher Alec Taylor Jr. Alfred W. Cox 1911 Lemberg 4 Frank Wootton Alec Taylor Jr. Alfred W. Cox 1912 Stedfast 4 Frank Wootton George Lambton 17th Earl of Derby 1913 Tracery 4 Albert Whalley John Watson August Belmont Jr. 1914 Hapsburg 3 Cornelius Foy William Halsey Sir Ernest Cassel 1915 Let Fly 3 Fred Rickaby F Leader William Hall Walker 1916 Clarissimus 3 Frank Bullock William Waugh 7th Viscount Falmouth 1917 Gay Crusader 3 Steve Donoghue Alec Taylor Jr. Alfred W. Cox 1918 My Dear 3 Steve Donoghue Alec Taylor Jr. Alfred W. Cox 1919 Buchan 3 Jack Brennan Alec Taylor Jr. Waldorf Astor 1920 Orpheus 3 Felix Leach Jr. Felix Leach Hugo Cunliffe Owen 1921 Orpheus 4 H Gray Felix Leach Hugo Cunliffe Owen 1922 Franklin 4 Steve Donoghue Richard Dawson 5th Earl of Carnarvon 1923 Ellangowan 3 Charlie Elliott Jack Jarvis 5th Earl of Rosebery 1924 Pharos 4 Tommy Weston George Lambton 17th Earl of Derby 1925 Picaroon 3 Frank Bullock Alec Taylor Jr. Alexander Robb Cox 1926 Warden of the Marches 4 Joe Childs Fred Darling 5th Earl of Lonsdale 1927 Asterus 3 Charlie Elliott Sam Darling Marcel Boussac 1928 Fairway 3 Tommy Weston Frank Butters 17th Earl of Derby 1929 Fairway 4 Tommy Weston Frank Butters 17th Earl of Derby 1930 Rustom Pasha 3 Harry Wragg Richard Dawson Aga Khan III 1931 Goyescas 3 Charlie Elliott Basil Jarvis Marcel Boussac 1932 Cameronian 4 Gordon Richards Fred Darling John Arthur Dewar 1933(dh) DasturChatelaine 43 Michael BearyGordon Richards Frank ButtersFred Templeman Aga Khan IIIErnest Thornton Smith 1934 Umidwar 3 Freddie Fox Frank Butters Aga Khan III 1935 Wychwood Abbot 4 Dick Perryman Ted Leader O Watney 1936 Wychwood Abbot 5 Dick Perryman Ted Leader O Watney 1937 Flares 4 Harry Wragg Cecil Boyd Rochfort William Woodward Sr. 1938 Rockfel 3 Harry Wragg Ossie Bell Hugo Cunliffe Owen 1940 Hippius 3 Eph Smith Jack Jarvis 6th Earl of Rosebery 1941 Hippius 4 Eph Smith Jack Jarvis 6th Earl of Rosebery 1942 Big Game 3 Gordon Richards Fred Darling King George VI 1943 Nasrullah 3 Gordon Richards Frank Butters Aga Khan III 1944 Hycilla 3 Billy Nevett Cecil Boyd Rochfort William Woodward Sr. 1945 Court Martial 3 Cliff Richards Joe Lawson 2nd Viscount Astor 1946 Honeyway 5 Eph Smith Jack Jarvis 1st Baron Milford 1947 Migoli 3 Gordon Richards Frank Butters Aga Khan III 1948 Solar Slipper 3 Eph Smith F Smyth Joseph McGrath 1949 Djeddah 4 Charlie Elliott Charles Semblat Marcel Boussac 1950 Peter Flower 4 Bill Rickaby Jack Jarvis 6th Earl of Rosebery 1951 Dynamiter 3 Charlie Elliott Charles Semblat Marcel Boussac 1952 Dynamiter 4 Charlie Elliott J Glynn Marcel Boussac 1953 Nearula 3 Edgar Britt Charles Elsey William Humble 1954 Narrator 3 Frank Barlow Humphrey Cottrill Major L B Holliday 1955 Hafiz 3 Roger Poincelet Alec Head Aga Khan III 1956 Hugh Lupus 4 Rae Johnstone Noel Murless Lady Vernon 1957 Rose Royale 3 Jean Massard Alec Head Prince Aly Khan 1958 Bella Paola 3 Guy Lequeux François Mathet François Dupré 1959 Petite Etoile 3 Lester Piggott Noel Murless Prince Aly Khan 1960 Marguerite Vernaut 3 Enrico Camici Ugo Penco Marchesa della Rochetta 1961 Bobar 3 Maxime Garcia Robert Corme Mme G Courtois 1962 Arctic Storm 3 Bill Williamson John Oxx Mrs E Carroll 1963 Hula Dancer 3 Jean Deforge Etienne Pollet Gertrude Widener 1964 Baldric 3 Bill Pyers Ernest Fellows Dorothy Jackson 1965 Silly Season 3 Geoff Lewis Ian Balding Paul Mellon 1966 Pieces of Eight 3 Lester Piggott Vincent O'Brien Comtesse de la Valdene 1967 Reform 3 Scobie Breasley Sir Gordon Richards Michael Sobell 2:08.46 1968 Sir Ivor 3 Lester Piggott Vincent O'Brien Raymond Guest 2:12.62 1969 Flossy 3 Jean Deforge François Boutin Henry Berlin 2:07.06 1970 Lorenzaccio 5 Geoff Lewis Noel Murless Charles St George 2:06.80 1971 Brigadier Gerard 3 Joe Mercer Dick Hern Jean Hislop 2:17.90 1972 Brigadier Gerard 4 Joe Mercer Dick Hern Jean Hislop 2:07.40 1973 Hurry Harriet 3 Jean Cruguet Paddy Mullins Malcolm Thorp 2:08.41 1974 Giacometti 3 Lester Piggott Ryan Price Charles St George 2:09.30 1975 Rose Bowl 3 Willie Carson Fulke Johnson Houghton Jane Engelhard 2:05.24 1976 Vitiges 3 Pat Eddery Peter Walwyn Mrs Marc Laloum 2:06.50 1977 Flying Water 4 Yves Saint Martin Angel Penna Daniel Wildenstein 2:06.80 1978 Swiss Maid 3 Greville Starkey Paul Kelleway Max Fine 2:03.80 1979 Northern Baby 3 Philippe Paquet François Boutin Anne Marie d'Estainville 2:03.95 1980 Cairn Rouge 3 Tony Murray Michael Cunningham D. Brady 2:05.73 1981 Vayrann 3 Yves Saint Martin François Mathet HH Aga Khan IV 2:08.50 1982 Time Charter 3 Billy Newnes Henry Candy Robert Barnett 2:10.76 1983 Cormorant Wood 3 Steve Cauthen Barry Hills Bobby McAlpine 2:07.95 1984 Palace Music 3 Yves Saint Martin Patrick Biancone Nelson Bunker Hunt 2:01.04 1985 Pebbles 4 Pat Eddery Clive Brittain Sheikh Mohammed 2:04.79 1986 Triptych 4 Tony Cruz Patrick Biancone Alan Clore 2:09.49 1987 Triptych 5 Tony Cruz Patrick Biancone Alan Clore 2:10.98 1988 Indian Skimmer 4 Michael Roberts Henry Cecil Sheikh Mohammed 2:10.51 1989 Legal Case 3 Ray Cochrane Luca Cumani Sir Gordon White 2:02.95 1990 In the Groove 3 Steve Cauthen David Elsworth Brian Cooper 2:05.67 1991 Tel Quel 3 Thierry Jarnet André Fabre Sheikh Mohammed 2:01.93 1992 Rodrigo de Triano 3 Lester Piggott Peter Chapple Hyam Robert Sangster 2:02.46 1993 Hatoof 4 Walter Swinburn Criquette Head Maktoum Al Maktoum 2:06.80 1994 Dernier Empereur 4 Sylvain Guillot André Fabre Gary Tanaka 2:05.65 1995 Spectrum 3 John Reid Peter Chapple Hyam Lord Weinstock 2:02.55 1996 Bosra Sham 3 Pat Eddery Henry Cecil Wafic Saïd 2:03.71 1997 Pilsudski 5 Michael Kinane Michael Stoute Lord Weinstock 2:05.46 1998 Alborada 3 George Duffield Sir Mark Prescott Kirsten Rausing 2:03.69 1999 Alborada 4 George Duffield Sir Mark Prescott Kirsten Rausing 2:05.57 2000 Kalanisi 4 Johnny Murtagh Sir Michael Stoute HH Aga Khan IV 2:05.59 2001 Nayef 3 Richard Hills Marcus Tregoning Hamdan Al Maktoum 2:07.72 2002 Storming Home 4 Michael Hills Barry Hills Maktoum Al Maktoum 2:01.42 2003 Rakti 4 Philip Robinson Michael Jarvis Gary Tanaka 2:03.34 2004 Haafhd 3 Richard Hills Barry Hills Hamdan Al Maktoum 2:06.90 2005 David Junior 3 Jamie Spencer Brian Meehan Roldvale Ltd 2:05.43 2006 Pride 6 Christophe Lemaire Alain de Royer Dupré NP Bloodstock Ltd 2:06.81 2007 Literato 3 Christophe Lemaire Jean Claude Rouget Hervé Morin 2:04.24 2008 New Approach 3 Kevin Manning Jim Bolger Princess Haya of Jordan 2:00.13 2009 Twice Over 4 Tom Queally Henry Cecil Khalid Abdullah 2:01.31 2010 Twice Over 5 Tom Queally Henry Cecil Khalid Abdullah 2:08.54 2011 Cirrus des Aigles 5 Christophe Soumillon Corine Barande Barbe Jean Claude Dupouy 2:02.52 2012 Frankel 4 Tom Queally Sir Henry Cecil Khalid Abdullah 2:10.22 2013 Farhh 5 Silvestre de Sousa Saeed bin Suroor Godolphin Racing 2:12.02 2014 Noble Mission 5 James Doyle Jane Cecil Khalid Abdullah 2:11.23 2015 Fascinating Rock 4 Pat Smullen Dermot Weld Newtown Anner Stud Farm 2:06.31 2016 Almanzor 3 Christophe Soumillon Jean Claude Rouget Ecurie Antonio Caro 2:05.94 2017 Cracksman 3 Frankie Dettori John Gosden Anthony Oppenheimer 2:11.75 2018 Cracksman 4 Frankie Dettori John Gosden Anthony Oppenheimer 2:08.79 2019 Magical 4 Donnacha O'Brien Aidan O'Brien Smith / Magnier / Tabor 2:08.42 2020 Addeybb 6 Tom Marquand William Haggas Sheikh Ahmed al Maktoum 2:12.29 2021 Sealiway 3 Mickael Barzalona Cedric Rossi Le Haras De La Gousserie 2:08.31 2022 Bay Bridge 4 Richard Kingscote Sir Michael Stoute James Wigan & Ballylinch Stud 2:09.46 2023 King of Steel 3 Frankie Dettori Roger Varian Amo Racing Limited 2:08.42