Үнді тарихшысы Локеш Чандраның өмірі мен еңбектері

Indian historian

Lokesh Chandra (born 11 April 1927 in Ambala, India) is a prominent scholar of the Vedic period, Buddhism and the Indian arts. Between 1942 and 2004, he published 576 books and 286 articles. He has also held many official positions in the Indian government and was twice a member of Indian Parliament (during the period 1974 1980 and in 1980 1986).

Lokesh Chandra was born on 11 April 1927 in Ambala, India. He is the son of the famous Sanskrit scholar, linguist and politician Raghu Vira. After obtaining a master's degree at the University of the Punjab in Lahore in 1947, he edited the Gavamayana portion of the Vedic work Jaiminiya Brahmana with the help of newly discovered manuscripts. Chandra went to the Netherlands to study Old Javanese with the Indologist Jan Gonda at Utrecht University, where he obtained a Ph. D. with the dissertation Jaiminiya Brahmana of the Samaveda II.1 80 in March 1950. Among them are classics like his Tibetan Sanskrit Dictionary, Materials for a History of Tibetan Literature, Buddhist Iconography of Tibet, and his Dictionary of Buddhist Art in 15 volumes. In 2006 he was conferred with Padma Bhushan by the Indian Government. He was the president of Indian Council for Cultural Relations during 2014–2017. He has also served as a member of the Indian Rajya Sabha, vice president of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations, and Chairman of the Indian Council of Historical Research.

Between 1942 and 2004, Lokesh Chandra published numerous books (alone or as co author) and articles, totalling 862 publications. While it is not possible to reproduce an exhaustive list, here are some of the most frequently cited.

The Origin of Avalokitesvara, Indologica Taurinenaia, publié par International Association of Sanskrit Studies , Volume XIII, p. 187 202,(1985 1986). Origin of The Avalokiteśvara of Potala, A journal of Himalayan Studies, 1979.