Лос-Анджелестің KLOS радиосының тарихы

Rock radio station in Los Angeles
the radio station

KLOS (95.5 FM, "95 5 KLOS") is a commercial radio station that is licensed to Los Angeles, California, and serves the Greater Los Angeles area. The station is owned by Meruelo Media. KLOS airs a mainstream rock radio format and has broadcast rock music in some form since 1969. The studios are on West Olive Avenue in Burbank. The transmitter is atop Mount Wilson. The station is rebroadcast on FM translator K255BZ in China Lake, California. KLOS broadcasts using HD Radio technology. The KLOS morning drive time show, Heidi & Frank, is featured on the nationally syndicated television program Dish Nation and is rebroadcast around the clock on KLOS HD2. The HD3 digital subchannel carries SoCal Armenian which plays Armenian music.

The station first signed on the air on 1947 12 30. The original call sign was KECA FM, simulcasting the programming of AM sister station KECA. The two stations were owned by ABC Radio. In 1954, the call letters of the AM and FM stations were changed to KABC and KABC FM, to reflect their corporate ownership. In 1960, KABC AM FM adopted an all talk format. On January 1, 1968, due to new Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules requiring FM stations to have separate programming from their AM counterparts, KABC FM tried something new. It became the first station in Los Angeles with an all news format. This experiment did not last long. KABC FM dropped all news programming on March 11, 1968, the same day that KFWB 980 AM switched to the format.

In early 1969, KABC FM adopted a progressive rock format known as "Love". Under the direction of Allen Shaw, head of ABC FM Special Projects, the automated programming aired on ABC's other owned and operated stations—KGO FM in San Francisco, KQV FM in Pittsburgh, WABC FM in New York City, WLS FM in Chicago, and WXYZ FM in Detroit. The syndicated format was voice tracked by Brother John Rydgren. Not long after its debut, Love was dropped in favor of live, locally programmed freeform rock music at KLOS and its FM sister stations. In 1971, the station adopted the KLOS call letters. The switch was made to avoid confusion with its AM talk station. In late 1971, the freeform progressive rock sound ended, as Shaw and KLOS program director Tom Yates launched the first album oriented rock (AOR) station in the United States. Under AOR, KLOS played only the top tracks from the best selling rock albums and used the slogan "Rock 'N Stereo". The initial slate of disc jockeys on KLOS includes Jeff Gonzer, J. J. Jackson, Jim Ladd, and Damion. By 1972, KLOS had become the top rated FM rock station in Los Angeles. The station promoted an outdoor rock concert called "California Jam" held on April 6, 1974, at the Ontario Motor Speedway in Ontario, California. KLOS has sponsored a blood drive in conjunction with the American Red Cross annually since 1982. Blood donation centers are set up throughout the station's listening area for several days, usually in the summer months, when donation levels are typically low. In 2014, the blood drive collected approximately 7,900 units of whole blood, which can be separated into red blood cells and plasma. As a token of gratitude, the station has given donors rewards such as T shirts and vouchers for concert tickets. In the spring of 1987, KLOS general manager Bill Sommers hired longtime rock radio programmer Charlie West to be the station's new program director. West hired Stephanie Mondello as music director for the station. By fall, West brought the Mark & Brian Show (Mark Thompson and Brian Phelps) to KLOS for the morning drive. The station's Arbitron ratings grew steadily under West's direction; by 1988, KLOS emerged as the leader among Los Angeles album rock stations, finishing fifth overall in the market with a 4.3 share, up from a 3.6 in the previous rating period. When West left KLOS in early 1989, Mondello assumed programming duties, directing all key decisions and overall revenue and ratings strategies. The station maintained its fifth place ranking overall in the market and reached the number one position in its target young male demographics, defeating main rivals KLSX, KROQ FM, and the upstart KQLZ (Pirate Radio). Mondello left KLOS in late 1990. By 1994, KLOS was facing increased competitive pressure from KROQ FM with the rise of its grunge based modern rock format as well as KLSX and KCBS FM (Arrow 93) which focused on classic rock. The station altered its format in response, dropping its existing DJs and most of the classic rock music in favor of more alternative rock content. This format and personnel change lasted about three years, after which most of the alternative music was jettisoned and classic rock returned. In 1997, KLOS hired John Duncan, previously at KYYS in Kansas City, Missouri, as program director and took the station in an adult rock direction. As part of his efforts to turn around the station, Duncan brought back Jim Ladd and hired Garth Kemp and other longtime Los Angeles radio personalities. During this period, KLOS ran a billboard campaign with lines such as, "We lost our mind for a moment, but we're okay now". Within eight months, the station moved from number 18 to fifth place among Los Angeles adults ages 25–54, reclaiming its status as the market's top adult rock station. Duncan left KLOS in late 1998. In 2005, classic rock rival KCBS FM flipped to adult hits as "Jack FM". The switch made KLOS the market's only full time classic rock station until the launch of KSWD (100.3 The Sound) in April 2008. In October 2006, KLOS restructured its daily lineup of radio hosts, Cynthia Fox, "Uncle Joe" Benson, and Jim Ladd saw each of their daily air shifts increase by one hour. However, this resulted in the temporary dismissal of former evening DJ Gary Moore; he returned in late 2007. Former overnight jock Mark Miller, previously from the long defunct KQLZ, hosted The Best of Mark & Brian Saturday Special shows Saturday mornings. Miller's overnight shift was replaced with automated programming, billed as "KLOS After Hours". This show follows the usual classic rock format, though occasionally KLOS plays deep cuts and live versions of songs that are not usually played during the daytime. In 2007, the station came under the ownership of Citadel Broadcasting after it merged with The Walt Disney Company's ABC Radio. Occasionally, KLOS abandoned its format to air an "A to Z" special, where songs from the KLOS library were played alphabetically by title. Running 24 hours a day (with breaks only for Mark & Brian and Jim Ladd's show), it generally lasted about two weeks with no songs repeated. Unlike the station's regular playlist featuring primarily classic rock hits, the A to Z also included a large number of obscure album tracks. In its final years, the A to Z special aired around the Christmas holidays. Since the dismissal of program director Rita Wilde in 2009, the A to Z countdown has not aired on KLOS. However, then classic rock competitor KSWD, which hired Wilde, revamped the idea with a very similar, though shorter, compilation of familiar hits and deep tracks.

On September 16, 2011, Cumulus Media purchased Citadel, acquiring KLOS and sister station KABC. On August 17, 2012, Mark Thompson and Brian Phelps appeared on KLOS for the final time, effectively ending The Mark & Brian Show after 25 years (including two years on previous station WAPI in Birmingham, Alabama). Three days later, on August 20, Cumulus announced that Heidi Hamilton and Frank Kramer, former hosts on KLSX and KABC, would host morning drive beginning September 4 as The Heidi & Frank Show. On August 15, 2016, Cumulus announced that Frosty Stillwell, with whom Hamilton and Kramer have co hosted at the same two stations, would join the duo weekday mornings effective September 6. In February 2016, KLOS launched Horns Up, a Saturday evening program hosted by Stew Herrera that featured heavy metal music. The show has since been replaced with a regular classic rock mix. Canadian radio personality and comedy writer Greg Beharrell joined KLOS in January 2017 as a weekend host and social media content producer. He moved to weeknights in January 2019. On February 8 and 9, 2018, KLOS was one of 14 Cumulus owned rock radio stations to take part in the "St. Jude Rocks" nationwide fundraising campaign. KLOS listeners contributed more than $725,000 to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee as part of the over $2 million total raised by participating Cumulus stations.

On April 15, 2019, Cumulus announced the sale of KLOS to Meruelo Media for $43 million. This brings KLOS under common ownership with rhythmic top 40 station KPWR, classic hip hop outlets KDAY and KDEY FM, and regional Mexican station KXOS (which itself would be purchased by Meruelo over a month later; it is now Spanish rhythmic contemporary formatted KLLI, "Cali 93.9"), as well as two Spanish language television stations, KBEH and KWHY TV. Meruelo began operating KLOS under a local marketing agreement beginning on April 16; the transaction closed on July 17. The sale of KLOS to Meruelo comes shortly after the sale of the former sister station WPLJ in New York City, as both stations were initially owned by ABC. Under the aegis of Allen Shaw, both stations were given the "Love" format followed by, in 1971, the live and local AOR format, together retaining the latter for 12 years (WPLJ flipped to top 40 in 1983; it became a non commercial Christian music station as "K Love" in 2019). Further changes came to KLOS over the next year. On September 6, 2019, the station shifted its format to classic rock full time, eliminating post 1990s modern rock tracks. On September 30, at 12:01 a. m., KLOS began broadcasting from its new studios at the Meruelo Media building in Burbank, leaving behind its previous location on Lindblade Street in Culver City (to which it and KABC relocated from their longtime La Cienega Boulevard studios in December 2016). The station also marked the return of the classic rock format to Los Angeles for the first time since KSWD flipped to the "K Love" Christian music network in November 2017 as KKLQ. In late January 2020, KLOS switched back to mainstream rock and changed its slogan to "Southern California's Rock Station"; the station reintroduced post 1990s rock into the playlist while still maintaining a heavy focus on classic rock tracks. In a cost cutting move prompted by the COVID 19 pandemic, Meruelo dismissed several members of the KLOS staff in mid 2020, including Frosty Stilwell, Gary Moore, and Frazer Smith; Frosty, Heidi & Frank reverted to its previous title Heidi & Frank. On August 3, 2020, The Greg Beharrell Show entered national syndication, with KLOS serving as the flagship station. On October 3, 2020, the nationally syndicated John Clay Wolfe Show joined KLOS on Saturday mornings. Former KROQ FM morning personality Kevin Ryder, half of the iconic duo Kevin & Bean, joined KLOS in the afternoons on February 18, 2021. Co hosting Kevin & Sluggo, he reunited with Doug "Sluggo" Roberts after having worked together previously at KROQ and KZZP in Phoenix.