Генри Кристиан Хопман: Австралиялық теннис шебері мен жаттықтырушысы

Australian tennis player (1906–1985)

Henry Christian Hopman CBE (12 August 1906 – 27 December 1985) was an Australian tennis player and coach.

Harry Hopman was born on 12 August 1906 in Glebe, Sydney as the third child of John Henry Hopman, a schoolteacher, and Jennie Siberteen, née Glad. His family then moved to Parramatta. Hopman started playing tennis at the age of 13 and, playing barefoot, won an open singles tournament on a court in the playground of Rosehill Public School where his father was headmaster. He was later a student at Parramatta High School where he played tennis and cricket.

Hopman was the successful captain coach of 22 Australian Davis Cup teams from 1939 to 1967. With players such as Frank Sedgman, Ken McGregor, Lew Hoad, Ken Rosewall, Rod Laver, Neale Fraser, John Newcombe, Fred Stolle, Tony Roche, Roy Emerson, Ashley Cooper, Rex Hartwig, Mervyn Rose and Mal Anderson, he won the cup an unmatched 16 times. In late 1951, when it appeared that Davis Cup player Frank Sedgman was about to turn professional, Hopman used his column in the Melbourne Herald to lead a fundraising campaign designed to keep Sedgman in the amateur ranks. Enough money was raised to purchase a gasoline station in the name of Sedgman's wife to be and Sedgman remained an amateur for one more year. As Joe McCauley writes in The History of Professional Tennis, "For some reason, the pious Hopman, a strong opponent of the paid game, did not regard this as an infringement of Sedgman's amateur status."

Hopman was also a journalist, joining the Melbourne Herald in 1933 as a sportswriter. He provided sporting commentary. After World War II, this became his focus until he was once again coaxed into tennis coaching. As an example of Hopman's journalism, Kramer writes that Sedgman, by then a successful touring professional, once "volunteered to help train the Aussie Davis Cup team. Hopman accepted the offer, and then he took Sedg aside and told him that what Hoad and Rosewall needed was confidence. So he told Sedg to go easy on them, which he gladly did. After a few days, Hopman wrote an exclusive in his newspaper column revealing how his kids could whip Sedgman and how this proved once again that amateurs were better than the pros."

The Hopman Cup was named in his honour. Until her death in mid 2018, his widow Lucy Hopman travelled to Perth, Western Australia each year for the tournament. Hopman was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island, in 1978. Tennis great Jack Kramer, who was also a successful promoter of the professional tour, writes in his 1979 autobiography that Hopman "always knew exactly what was going on with all his amateurs. He had no children, no hobbies, and tennis was everything to him. Hopman always said he hated the pros, and he battled open tennis to the bitter end, but as early as the time when Sedgman and McGregor signed, Hopman was trying to get himself included in the deal so he could get a job with pro tennis in America." Hopman emigrated to the United States in 1969 and became a successful professional coach, at Port Washington Tennis Academy, of future champions such as Vitas Gerulaitis and later John McEnroe. Hopman later opened the Harry Hopman's International Tennis camp in Treasure Island then Largo, Florida, with his second wife, Lucy Pope Fox, whom he married on 2 February 1971. He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1951 New Year Honours for services to sport, and promoted to Commander of the Order (CBE) in the 1956 New Year Honours, again for services to sport (particularly tennis). Hopman died of a heart attack on 27 December 1985.

Tournament 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 SR W–L Win % Australia3R2RQFSFFFFQFQF3RSFSF3RQFQFNHNHNHNHNHQF1R2R3R3R2R A A 0 / 21 39–20 66.1France A A2R AQF A A A4R4R A A A ANHNHNHNHNHNH A A2R A3R A1R2R 0 / 8 10–6 62.5Wimbledon A A2R A3R A3R A4R4R A A A ANHNHNHNHNHNH2R A2R A3R A1R A 0 / 9 15–9 62.5United States A A1R A A A A A A A A AQFQF A A A A A A2R A2R A2R A A A 0 / 6 9–6 60.0Win–loss 1–1 0–1 3–4 3–1 9–3 4–1 6–2 2–1 7–3 6–3 3–1 3–1 4–2 5–2 2–1 0–0 0–0 0–0 0–0 0–0 4–3 0–0 3–4 1–1 6–4 1–1 0–1 0–0 0 / 44 73–41 64.0