Колер тауларының сипаттамасы

Mountain range in Antarctica

Kohler Range is a mountain range in Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. The range is about long and stands between the base of Martin Peninsula and Smith Glacier. The range consists of two ice covered plateaus punctuated by several rock peaks and bluffs. The plateaus are oriented East West and are separated by the Kohler Glacier, a distributary which flows north from Smith Glacier.

The Kohler Range is south of the Martin Peninsula, which separates the Getz Ice Shelf to the west from the Dotson Ice Shelf to the east. It is north of the Smith Glacier, which flows in a northeast direction from Toney Mountain to the Dotson Ice Shelf. The Kohler Glacier, a distributary of the Smith Glacier, flows north through the range, dividing it in two, and joins the Maumee Ice Piedmont. It is joined from the west by the Yoder Glacier. The Horrall Glacier, a tributary of the Kohler Glacier, runs east through the north of the range to join the Kohler Glacier. The Simmons Glacier flows northwest from the eastern part of the range to join the Kohler Glacier. Features of the western part include Detling Peak, Haver Peak and Morrison Bluff in the southeast, and Reilly Rocks, Cope Hill and Manfull Ridge in the northwest. Features of the eastern part include Early Bluff, Barter Bluff, Leister Peak and Slater Rocks in the southwest, Ferri Ridge, Mount Isherwood, Mount Strange and Mount Meunier in the northwest, and Mount Wilbanks and Suggs Peak in the east.

The elevation of the Kohler Glacier's bed is about below sea level, compared to over below sea level for the Smith Glacier. The nunataks in the Kohler Range became ice free between 8,600 and 12,600 years ago. The long term average rate of thinning would have been about per year, far lower than the recent thinning rates determined from satellite data.

The Kohler Range was discovered from a distance on February 24, 1940 by Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd and other members of the United States Antarctic Program (USAS) in an airplane flight from the ship Bear. Byrd named the range after Walter J. Kohler Jr., manufacturer, and former Governor of Wisconsin, who helped furnish the seaplane from which the discovery was made.

. A distributary of the Smith Glacier, flowing northward through the middle of the Kohler Range into Dotson Ice Shelf. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959 65. Named by US ACAN in association with Kohler Range.

. Glacier with abrupt valley walls, long, which is a western tributary to Kohler Glacier. Located just southwest of Morrison Bluff in the central part of Kohler Range. Mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from ground surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959 71. Named by the United States Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US ACAN) for Robert D. Yoder, United States Department of State, Chairman of the Interagency Committee on Antarctica, 1970 73.

. A tributary glacier in the Kohler Range of Marie Byrd Land. It flows east northeast from Faulkender Ridge to join Kohler Glacier at Klimov Bluff. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959 65. Named by US ACAN for Thomas R. Horrall, USARP glaciologist with the Marie Byrd Land Survey party, 1966 67.

. Glacier draining northward between Mount Isherwood and Mount Strange in the east part of the Kohler Range. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959 66. Named by US ACAN for Harry S. Simmons, assistant to the USARP Representative in Christchurch, New Zealand, for four seasons, 1969 70 through 1972 73. His duties took him to Antarctica in 1971 and 1973.

. An ice covered ridge about long, located west of Horrall Glacier in the northwest part of Kohler Range. Mapped by USGS from ground surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959 65. Named by US ACAN for DeWayne J. Faulkender, USGS topographic engineer with the Marie Byrd Land Survey party, 1966 67.

. A cone shaped, ice covered peak located southwest of Morrison Bluff. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959 66. Named by US ACAN for James K. Detling, USARP biologist with the Marie Byrd Land Survey Party, 1966 67.

. A small peak south of Morrison Bluff. First photographed by United States Navy OpHjp, 1946 47. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959 66. Named by US ACAN after Lieutenant D. J. Haver, United States Navy, Assistant Officer in Charge, Supply Dept., during United States Navy OpDFrz 1965 and 1966.

. A high rock and ice bluff on the west side of Kohler Glacier, standing east of Manfull Ridge in the west massif of the Kohler Range. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959 66. Named by US ACAN after Charles E. Morrison, USGS topographic engineer, who conducted surveys on several USGS Antarctic expeditions, including establishment of the Byrd ice strain network, 1964 65, and surveys in Marie Byrd Land, 1966 67; in Ellsworth Land, 1968 69; in McMurdo Dry Valleys, 1971 72.

. A cluster of rocks located north northwest of Detling Peak in the northwest part of Kohler Range. The name was applied by US ACAN in memory of Gerald E. Reilly, Jr., USCG. A machinery technician assigned to USCGC Glacier, he lost his life in an accident aboard the ship while it was in the Ross Sea enroute from McMurdo Station to the Antarctic Peninsula, January 22, 1976.

. A hill west of Manfull Ridge on the north side of the Kohler Range. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959 66. Named by US ACAN for Lieutenant Winston Cope, MC, United States Navy Reserve, Medical Officer at the South Pole Station, 1974.

. A broad snow covered ridge that descends gently from the north side of Kohler Range about west of Morrison Bluff. Mapped by USGS from ground surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959 71. Named by US ACAN for Byron P. Manfull, United States Dept. of State, Chairman of the Interagency Committee on Antarctica, 1967 69.

. A high bluff on the south side of Kohler Range. It stands at the east side of Kohler Glacier at the point where this distributary drains northward from Smith Glacier. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959 66. Named by US ACAN after Thomas O. Early, USARP geologist with the Marie Byrd Land Survey Party, 1966 67.

. Prominent rock bluff west of Leister Peak. The bluff forms part of the steep wall along the east side of Kohler Glacier. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959 66. Named by US ACAN for Leland L. Barter, Ship's Engineer on the Eleanor Boiling during the ByrdAE, 1928 30, and on both the Bear of Oakland and the Jacob Ruppert during the ByrdAE, 1933 35.

. A peak north of Early Bluff. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959 66. Named by US ACAN after Geoffrey L. Leister, biologist with the USARP Marie Byrd Land Survey Party, 1966 67.

. A cluster of rock outcrops or low rock hills north of Leister Peak. Mapped by USGS from ground surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959 71. Named by US ACAN for Robert T. Slater, EO2, United States Navy, Equipment Operator at the South Pole Station, 1974.

. A gentle ridge forming the west wall of Simmons Glacier. It terminates in Mount Isherwood at the north side of the Kohler Range, Marie Byrd Land. Mapped by USGS from ground surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959 66. Named by US ACAN for Guy Ferri, United States Dept. of State, Chairman of the Interagency Committee on Antarctica, 1969 70.

. A flattish, mainly ice covered mountain with steep rock slopes, located west southwest of Mount Strange. The mountain was first photographed from aircraft of United States Navy OpHjp in January 1947. Named by US ACAN for William F. Isherwood, geophysicist on the USARP South Pole Queen Maud Land Traverse II, 1965 66, and on the Marie Byrd Land Survey 1966 67.

. A partly ice free mountain east northeast of Mount Isherwood, standing at the east side of Simmons Glacier. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959 66. Named by US ACAN for Joe F. Strange, USGS topographic engineer, member of the Marie Byrd Land Survey Party, 1966 67.

. A mountain rising to high near the northeast end of Kohler Range, east of Mount Strange. The north slopes of the feature are partly ice free and overlook Dotson Ice Shelf on the Walgreen Coast. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy aerial photographs, 1959 67. Named by US ACAN in 1977 after Tony Kenneth Meunier, cartographer and physical scientist with USGS from 1972; member of USGS satellite surveying team at South Pole Station, winter party, 1974; member of Antarctic Search for Meteorites (ANSMET) team in the Allan Hills area, 1982 83, initiating a plan for positioning, by satellite surveying methods, the location of meteorites discovered in field operations; from 1991, in Polar Programs Section, Office of International Activities, USGS.

. A mound shaped mountain that is partly ice covered but has a prominent bare rock east face, forming the east extremity of the Kohler Range. First roughly mapped by USGS from air photos obtained by United States Navy OpHjp in January 1947. Named by US ACAN for John R. Wilbanks, geologist with the USARP Marie Byrd Land Survey party, 1966 67.

. A small ice covered peak south southwest of Mount Wilbanks. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos 1959 66. Named by US ACAN for James D. Suggs USARP geologist with the Marie Byrd Land Survey Party, 1966 67.