Канада радио бағдарламасы: «Жақын Шығыс» («The Great Eastern»)

Canadian radio program

The Great Eastern was a radio comedy show on CBC Radio One. It ran from 1994 to 1999. Billed as "Newfoundland's Cultural Magazine", The Great Eastern was an hour long summer replacement show on CBC Radio One for the first two seasons, and then became a half hour regular show for the next three seasons. Purportedly a culture, arts and entertainment show on the Broadcasting Corporation of Newfoundland (BCN), The Great Eastern was in fact a satirical and parodic comedy which developed an extensive fictional universe of characters and Newfoundland institutions.

The Great Eastern purported to be a long running show on the BCN of which hour long and half hour long segments were broadcast on Radio One (and, through atmospheric anomalies, to Iceland). It was named, both in real life and in fiction, after the ill fated 19th century steamship bearing the same name. Although content varied from episode to episode, most started with theme music, moved to a hearty introduction and hello from host Paul Moth, a visit to BCN director Ish Lundrigan and the BCN vault for "archival" radio content, the "What's that noise from Newfoundland" contest, and then to the meat of the show, which might involve anything from discussions of the religion/get rich quick scheme Economology to Newfoundland Christmas radio plays. Interspersed in most episodes were "community announcements" and promotional material for other BCN shows which further established the world of The Great Eastern. A central conceit of The Great Eastern was that its characters never broke the fourth wall to suggest that the show, despite its outlandish content, was anything other than real. Its creators actively resisted the CBC's attempts to market it to listeners as a comedy. In 1996, co creator Mack Furlong wrote to the CBC to protest this practice: "Part of whatever charm The Great Eastern possesses is gained in no small way by the fact that we purport that the show is real, that it is actually, Nfld's Cultural Magazine. The straighter CBC plays this line, the funnier the concept is Every good joke needs a straight set up." A number of prominent Canadians appeared on the show as themselves or playing characters, including Andy Jones, Rick Mercer and Margaret Atwood.

The real world Broadcasting Corporation of Newfoundland ceased transmission in 1949 when it was absorbed into the CBC after Newfoundland joined Confederation. On The Great Eastern, it had somehow endured. The BCN was based in a former abattoir on Duckworth Street in St. John's, proudly broadcasting "coal fired radio" from its transmitter tower atop Mount Scio. The Great Eastern was supposedly one show as part of a full week's roster of programming on the BCN. The full show was supposedly two and a half hours long, with Canadian listeners tuning in only to the final half hour of the show. Promotional material for other shows was frequently heard during The Great Eastern, including:
Interred, a program devoted to death and dying, supposedly the BCN's most popular show. Paul's Pot, a cooking show with various outlandishly themed dishes. Uncle Jack's Shack, a supposedly family friendly show whose titular character was always engaged in hijinx featuring some form of criminality, sex or violence. Nocturnal Emissions, a late night music program.

The show was written by Mack Furlong, Steven Palmer, and Ed Riche, and produced by Glen Tilley, although to maintain the illusion of The Great Eastern as being a "real" show this was never mentioned on the show itself except during the closing credits of some seasons, when they were referred to as the BCN's "legal team."

The Great Eastern developed a fairly large group of fans; however, late in the show's run the CBC attempted to cut the budget and suggest script changes aimed at making the show more accessible. The last episode of The Great Eastern aired in 1999 and, apart from a 2002 one off celebrating the life of Guglielmo Marconi, the show never returned to the CBC. The creators' papers have been donated to the archives of the Memorial University of Newfoundland.

Gerry Porter maintains a detailed site on the show—it includes complete episodes in MP3 format amongst other content.