Кіріспе
Эрат – Луизиана штатының Вермильон округінде орналасқан қала. 2010 жылғы халық санауы бойынша халық саны 2114 адамды құрады, ал 2020 жылғы халық санын бағалау бағдарламасы бойынша – 2030 адам. Бұл Аббевилл шағын қалалық статистикалық аймағының және Лафайетт ірі қалалық аймағының бір бөлігі.
Тарих
Эраттың аты Аугуст Эраттың (18 наурыз 1843 жыл – 11 қыркүйек 1900 жыл) есімімен аталады, ол 1860 жылы Швейцариядан Нью-Орлеанға көшіп келген және сыра зауыттарында бухгалтер болып жұмыс істеген. Ол 1876 жылы Жаңа Иберияға көшіп, онда сыра зауытын салды. Кейіннен Эрат Жаңа Иберияның мэрі болды және Эрат аймағындағы жерлерді дамытуға кірісті. Август Эрат ешқашан Эратта тұрмаса да, теміржол шенеуніктерімен жақын байланыста болды, бұл оған табысты кәсіптік мүмкіндік әкелді. Кейіннен Эрат Нью-Иберияда газдалған су зауытын және Эббивиллде мұз зауытын салды. 1884 жылы ол аппараттық тауарлар сататын дүкен ашып, осы аймақтағы жерді сатып алды. 2005 жылы «Рита» дауылынан туған толқындар қаланың көп бөлігін су басты. Қаланың көп бөлігінде судің деңгейі алты футқа дейін көтерілді.
География
Эрат (29.959939, 92.035220) координаталарында орналасқан. АҚШ Халық санағы бюросы мәліметтері бойынша, қаланың жалпы ауданы 1.5 шаршы миль (4 км²) және толығымен құрлықтан тұрады. Эрат Лафайеттен оңтүстікке қарай 20 миль (32 км) қашықтықта, Луизиана тас жолы 339 арқылы Лафайетт округінің орталығында, Эббивилден шығысқа қарай 7 миль (11 км) қашықтықта, Вермильон округінің орталығында және Нью-Ибериядан батысқа қарай 15 миль (24 км) қашықтықта, Луизиана тас жолы 14 арқылы Иберия округінің орталығында орналасқан. Эраттың шығыс шекарасы LA 14 тас жолы бойында Delcambre қаласымен іргелес жатыр.
Демография
+Erath қаласының 2020 жылғы нәсілдік құрамы
At the 2000 United States census, there were 2,187 people, 819 households, and 580 families residing in the town. The population density was There were 884 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the town was 89.12% White, 6.22% African American, 0.18% Native American, 3.52% Asian, 0.32% from other races, and 0.64% from two or more race; Hispanic or Latino Americans of any race were 0.69% of the population. By the 2020 United States census, there were 2,028 people, 934 households, and 655 families residing in the town. According to the 2019 American Community Survey, the racial and ethnic makeup of the township was 89.4% non Hispanic white, 4.0% Black and African American, 6.4% Asian alone, and 0.2% some other race; 6.6% of the population were Hispanic or Latin American of any race. In 2000, were 819 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 16.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.09. In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.2 males. According to the 2019 American Community Survey, the median household income was $38,295, then dropped the surname and used his father's middle 'Heinrich' for his surname of Henry. There are Henry descendants in the area to this day. It was customary for benefactors to sponsor schools; there were quite a few similarly sponsored schools in Vermilion Parish around that time. Being that long ago and in a rural area, with schools sometimes sponsored even in homes, there was great variation in what was offered to how many, and it often changed over time. Records say that the Henry school was founded in 1877, Students transferred to Erath High, and Henry High became an elementary school. Then on September 24, 2005 (less than a month after Hurricane Katrina), Hurricane Rita smashed the parish and ruined the school. The area was also hit hard three years later by Hurricane Ike, and the main building was finally razed around March 2009. A Google Earth comparison of, for example, February 28, 2006, to April 23, 2012, at the intersection of Highways 330 and 689 shows a parking lot where the main school was, and the church's rectory gone, but the gymnasium in clear use by child sports organizations and other groups.
Раса саны Проценті
Ақ (испан тілді емес) 1,694 83.53%
Қара немесе африкалық америкалық (испан тілді емес) 129 6.36%
Американың жергілікті халықтары 6 0.3%
Азиялықтар 89 4.39%
Басқа/Аралас 58 2.86%
Испандық немесе латино 52 2.56%
At the 2000 United States census, there were 2,187 people, 819 households, and 580 families residing in the town. The population density was There were 884 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the town was 89.12% White, 6.22% African American, 0.18% Native American, 3.52% Asian, 0.32% from other races, and 0.64% from two or more race; Hispanic or Latino Americans of any race were 0.69% of the population. By the 2020 United States census, there were 2,028 people, 934 households, and 655 families residing in the town. According to the 2019 American Community Survey, the racial and ethnic makeup of the township was 89.4% non Hispanic white, 4.0% Black and African American, 6.4% Asian alone, and 0.2% some other race; 6.6% of the population were Hispanic or Latin American of any race. In 2000, were 819 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 16.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.09. In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.2 males. According to the 2019 American Community Survey, the median household income was $38,295, then dropped the surname and used his father's middle 'Heinrich' for his surname of Henry. There are Henry descendants in the area to this day. It was customary for benefactors to sponsor schools; there were quite a few similarly sponsored schools in Vermilion Parish around that time. Being that long ago and in a rural area, with schools sometimes sponsored even in homes, there was great variation in what was offered to how many, and it often changed over time. Records say that the Henry school was founded in 1877, Students transferred to Erath High, and Henry High became an elementary school. Then on September 24, 2005 (less than a month after Hurricane Katrina), Hurricane Rita smashed the parish and ruined the school. The area was also hit hard three years later by Hurricane Ike, and the main building was finally razed around March 2009. A Google Earth comparison of, for example, February 28, 2006, to April 23, 2012, at the intersection of Highways 330 and 689 shows a parking lot where the main school was, and the church's rectory gone, but the gymnasium in clear use by child sports organizations and other groups.
2000 жылғы АҚШ халық санауы бойынша, қалада 2,187 адам, 819 үй шаруашылығы және 580 отбасы тұрды. Халық тығыздығы 884 тұрғын үй бірлігін құрады. Қаланың нәсілдік құрамы: 89.12% ақ, 6.22% афроамерикандық, 0.18% Американың жергілікті халықтары, 3.52% азиялық, 0.32% басқа нәсілдер және 0.64% екі немесе одан көп нәсілді; кез келген нәсілді испандық немесе латиноамерикандықтар халықтың 0.69% құрады. 2020 жылғы АҚШ халық санауына сәйкес, қалада 2,028 адам, 934 үй шаруашылығы және 655 отбасы тұрады. 2019 жылғы Америкалық қоғамдық сауалнама бойынша, қалашықтың нәсілдік және этникалық құрамы: 89.4% испан тілді емес ақ, 4.0% қара және африкалық америкалық, 6.4% таза азиялық және 0.2% басқа нәсіл; халықтың 6.6% испандық немесе латиноамерикандықтардың кез келген нәсілінен құралды. 2000 жылы 819 отбасы болды, олардың 35.0% 18 жасқа дейінгі балаларымен бірге тұрды, 50.7% бірге тұратын некедегі жұбайлар, 16.1% күйеуі жоқ әйел үй иесі, ал 29.1% отбасы емес. Барлық үй шаруашылықтарының 25.9% жеке адамдардан тұрды, ал 12.5% 65 жастан асқан жалғыз адамдар тұрды. Үй шаруашылығының орташа мөлшері 2.56, ал отбасының орташа мөлшері 3.09 болды. Қала тұрғындарының 26.2% 18 жасқа дейінгілер, 10.2% 18-24 жас аралығындағылар, 27.0% 25-44 жас аралығындағылар, 19.9% 45-64 жас аралығындағылар және 16.6% 65 жастан асқандарды құрады. Орташа жас 36 жас. Әр 100 әйелге 83.0 еркек сай келеді. 18 және одан жоғары жастағы әр 100 әйелге 77.2 еркек сай келеді. 2019 жылғы Америкалық қоғамдық сауалнама бойынша, орташа отбасылық табыс 38,295 доллар болды.
At the 2000 United States census, there were 2,187 people, 819 households, and 580 families residing in the town. The population density was There were 884 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the town was 89.12% White, 6.22% African American, 0.18% Native American, 3.52% Asian, 0.32% from other races, and 0.64% from two or more race; Hispanic or Latino Americans of any race were 0.69% of the population. By the 2020 United States census, there were 2,028 people, 934 households, and 655 families residing in the town. According to the 2019 American Community Survey, the racial and ethnic makeup of the township was 89.4% non Hispanic white, 4.0% Black and African American, 6.4% Asian alone, and 0.2% some other race; 6.6% of the population were Hispanic or Latin American of any race. In 2000, were 819 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 16.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.09. In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.2 males. According to the 2019 American Community Survey, the median household income was $38,295, then dropped the surname and used his father's middle 'Heinrich' for his surname of Henry. There are Henry descendants in the area to this day. It was customary for benefactors to sponsor schools; there were quite a few similarly sponsored schools in Vermilion Parish around that time. Being that long ago and in a rural area, with schools sometimes sponsored even in homes, there was great variation in what was offered to how many, and it often changed over time. Records say that the Henry school was founded in 1877, Students transferred to Erath High, and Henry High became an elementary school. Then on September 24, 2005 (less than a month after Hurricane Katrina), Hurricane Rita smashed the parish and ruined the school. The area was also hit hard three years later by Hurricane Ike, and the main building was finally razed around March 2009. A Google Earth comparison of, for example, February 28, 2006, to April 23, 2012, at the intersection of Highways 330 and 689 shows a parking lot where the main school was, and the church's rectory gone, but the gymnasium in clear use by child sports organizations and other groups.
Содан кейін тегін тастап, әкесі Генрихтің ортаңғы атын Генри тегі ретінде қолданды. Осы аймақта әлі күнге дейін Генри ұрпақтары бар. Сол кезде мектептерді демеушілік ету әдетке айналды; Вермильон округінде сол уақытта осыған ұқсас демеушілік етілген көптеген мектептер болды. Осыдан көп уақыт бұрын және ауылдық жерде, мектептер кейде тіпті үйлерде де ұйымдастырылғандықтан, қанша адамға қандай көмек көрсетілетіні әртүрлі болды және ол уақыт өте келе өзгерді. Жазбаларда Генри мектебі 1877 жылы құрылғаны айтылады, оқушылар Эрат орта мектебіне ауыстырылды, ал Генри орта мектебі бастауыш мектепке айналды. 2005 жылдың 24 қыркүйегінде (Катрина даулынан кейін бір айдан аспайтын уақытта) Рита даулы округті қиратты және мектепті бұзды. Үш жылдан кейін Айк даулы да осы аймақты қатты зақымдады, ал негізгі ғимарат 2009 жылдың наурыз айында бұзылды. Мысалы, 2006 жылдың 28 ақпаны мен 2012 жылдың 23 сәуірі аралығында Google Earth-пен салыстырғанда, 330 және 689 тас жолдарының қиылысында негізгі мектеп орнында паркинг, ал шіркеу пасторханасы жоқ, бірақ спорт залы балалардың спорт ұйымдары және басқа да топтар белсенді пайдаланады.
At the 2000 United States census, there were 2,187 people, 819 households, and 580 families residing in the town. The population density was There were 884 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the town was 89.12% White, 6.22% African American, 0.18% Native American, 3.52% Asian, 0.32% from other races, and 0.64% from two or more race; Hispanic or Latino Americans of any race were 0.69% of the population. By the 2020 United States census, there were 2,028 people, 934 households, and 655 families residing in the town. According to the 2019 American Community Survey, the racial and ethnic makeup of the township was 89.4% non Hispanic white, 4.0% Black and African American, 6.4% Asian alone, and 0.2% some other race; 6.6% of the population were Hispanic or Latin American of any race. In 2000, were 819 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 16.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.09. In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.2 males. According to the 2019 American Community Survey, the median household income was $38,295, then dropped the surname and used his father's middle 'Heinrich' for his surname of Henry. There are Henry descendants in the area to this day. It was customary for benefactors to sponsor schools; there were quite a few similarly sponsored schools in Vermilion Parish around that time. Being that long ago and in a rural area, with schools sometimes sponsored even in homes, there was great variation in what was offered to how many, and it often changed over time. Records say that the Henry school was founded in 1877, Students transferred to Erath High, and Henry High became an elementary school. Then on September 24, 2005 (less than a month after Hurricane Katrina), Hurricane Rita smashed the parish and ruined the school. The area was also hit hard three years later by Hurricane Ike, and the main building was finally razed around March 2009. A Google Earth comparison of, for example, February 28, 2006, to April 23, 2012, at the intersection of Highways 330 and 689 shows a parking lot where the main school was, and the church's rectory gone, but the gymnasium in clear use by child sports organizations and other groups.