1981-82 жылғы NHL маусымы

National Hockey League season

The 1981–82 NHL season was the 65th season of the National Hockey League. The William M. Jennings Trophy made its debut this year as the trophy for the goaltenders from the team with the fewest goals against, thus replacing the Vezina Trophy in that qualifying criteria. The Vezina Trophy would thereafter be awarded to the goaltender adjudged to be the best at his position. The New York Islanders won their third straight Stanley Cup by sweeping the Vancouver Canucks in four games.

Prior to the start of the season, the divisions of the league were re aligned to reduce travel costs to better reflect their geographic locations, but the traditional names of the divisions and conferences were retained. The Patrick Division, which had heretofore been in the Clarence Campbell Conference, switched to the Prince of Wales Conference, while the Norris Division went the other way, going from the Wales Conference to the Campbell Conference. This divisional alignment existed until the 1993–94 season, at which point both the divisions and the conferences of the league were renamed to reflect geography. The schedule and playoff format were also altered. Previously, each team played every other team four times, and the 16 team playoff format had the four divisional champions joined by 12 wild cards; for all intents and purposes, the divisions were meaningless. Also, under the old format, teams were paired in the first round based on record (i. e., 1st vs. 16th, 2nd vs. 15th, etc. ), and then re paired in each succeeding round based on record (i. e., highest seeded first round winner vs. lowest seeded first round winner, second highest first round winner vs. second lowest first round winner, etc.) The new format called for each team in the three five team divisions to play their four divisional opponents eight times each (32 games) and the remaining 16 league teams three times each (48 games). In addition, each team in the six team division was to play their five divisional opponents seven times each (35 games) and the remaining 15 league teams three times each (45 games). As to the playoffs, the top four teams in each division qualified — no more wild cards — with 1st place playing 4th place, and 2nd place playing 3rd place, in the divisional semifinals; the two winners meeting in the divisional finals; followed by the respective conference finals and the Stanley Cup finals. With the exception of the first round changing from a best of five to a best of seven in 1987, this schedule and playoff arrangement continued until 1993. Beginning with this season, the Prince of Wales Trophy and the Clarence S. Campbell Bowl were awarded to the Wales Conference (Eastern Conference since 1993) playoffs champion and the Campbell Conference (Western Conference since 1993) playoffs champion, respectively.

1981 82 National Hockey League Division Team City Arena Capacity Adams Boston Bruins Boston, Massachusetts Boston Garden 14,673 Buffalo Sabres Buffalo, New York Buffalo Memorial Auditorium 16,433 Hartford Whalers Hartford, Connecticut Hartford Civic Center 14,510 Montreal Canadiens Montreal, Quebec Montreal Forum 18,076 Quebec Nordiques Quebec City, Quebec Colisée de Québec 15,250 Patrick New York Islanders Uniondale, New York Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum 15,008 New York Rangers New York, New York Madison Square Garden 17,500 Philadelphia Flyers Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Spectrum 17,147 Pittsburgh Penguins Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Civic Arena 16,033 Washington Capitals Landover, Maryland Capital Centre 18,130 Norris Chicago Black Hawks Chicago, Illinois Chicago Stadium 16,666 Detroit Red Wings Detroit, Michigan Joe Louis Arena 19,275 Minnesota North Stars Bloomington, Minnesota Metropolitan Sports Center 15,000 St. Louis Blues St. Louis, Missouri Checkerdome 17,968 Toronto Maple Leafs Toronto, Ontario Maple Leaf Gardens 16,182 Winnipeg Jets Winnipeg, Manitoba Winnipeg Arena 15,565 Smythe Calgary Flames Calgary, Alberta Stampede Corral 7,475 Colorado Rockies Denver, Colorado McNichols Sports Arena 15,900 Edmonton Oilers Edmonton, Alberta Northlands Coliseum 17,498 Los Angeles Kings Inglewood, California The Forum 16,005 Vancouver Canucks Vancouver, British Columbia Pacific Coliseum 16,413

The New York Islanders led the league with 118 points, seven more than second place Edmonton Oilers. The Islanders also set a league record by winning 15 consecutive games from January 21 to February 20 although this was later eclipsed by the Pittsburgh Penguins' 17 game winning streak from March 9 to April 10, 1993. However, the Islanders 15 game winning streak was accomplished before the advent of the extra OT period in the NHL regular season. The Penguins would need to win 2 of their games in the OT period (in games 2 and 15) and would not have accomplished their streak in 1993 without the extra period, as two of their games would have ended in a tie. Likewise, the Islanders in 1982 (unlike the Penguins in 1993) did not have to risk a loss in overtime, thus endangering their winning streak. The Edmonton Oilers' young superstar Wayne Gretzky broke several records, including the record of 50 goals in 50 games, set by Maurice Richard and Mike Bossy, by scoring 50 goals in only 39 games. Gretzky also broke Phil Esposito's record of 76 goals in a season with 92, his own assists record of 109 which was set the prior season with 120, and his own point total of 164 which was also set the prior season with 212. He was the first, and thus far only, player to ever score 200 points in a season. The Oilers set a record for most goals in a season with 417, in which Gretzky scored or assisted on over half. The New York Islanders' Mike Bossy set a regular season scoring record for right wingers with 147 points in an 80 game season, and finished as runner up to Gretzky for the Art Ross Trophy. This was the final season of the Colorado Rockies before moving to New Jersey to become the Devils. The NHL would return to the Denver area in 1995, when the Quebec Nordiques relocate to become the Colorado Avalanche. The Winnipeg Jets completed one of the biggest single season turnarounds in league history as the Jets went from nine wins and 32 points in 1980–81 to 33 wins and 80 points. The Philadelphia Flyers become the first team to wear long pants. The idea was to create a more streamlined uniform with lighter padding, thus making the players faster. The downside was that the players slid into the boards faster after being bodychecked.

Hockey Night in Canada on CBC Television televised Saturday night regular season games and Stanley Cup playoff games. This was the last season that U. S. national broadcasts were split between the two cable networks ESPN and USA, with each carrying slates of regular season and playoff games. In order to prevent overexposure, the NHL decided to grant only one network exclusive rights. In April 1982, USA outbid ESPN for the deal.