Еуропалық төртбайттық жарыс чемпионатының тарихы мен ережелері

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The European Eventing Championships, like most other European Championships, is held every two years. Today it is a four star eventing competition. A four star event is one step down from the grand slam which consists of three five star events. The first Championships were held at Badminton in 1953, where six teams (Britain, France, Ireland, Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland) were sent, although only Britain and Switzerland were able to get their horses fit in time to actually compete. However, 10 teams were able to compete at the 1959 competition. The 1995 and 1997 European Championships were held as part of events open to non European riders (in Pratoni del Vivaro, Italy in 1995 and Burghley, England in 1997) with the top three European individuals and teams receiving medals. The first woman to win the competition was Shelia Wilcox in 1957, although women were not allowed to compete in the Olympics in eventing until 1964. There is also a Championship held for young riders, juniors and ponies.

The Championships offers both team and individual gold, silver, and bronze medals. Each nation may bring a team of four riders and two individuals. The team riders also compete for the individual gold, silver, and bronze medals. The host nation may bring up to eight individual riders, with a total squad of 12. The best three scores among the teams—the team with the lowest number of penalty points—receive the gold, silver, and bronze medals. However, a team must have at least three riders completing the competition, or else they will be eliminated. If a team has four riders complete, there is a drop score in their results. If three riders complete, all three scores are added into the final total for the team. Beginning in 2005, the European Eventing Championships was held in the short format, without the phases A, B, and C (roads and tracks, and steeplechase) on speed and endurance day. It included just the dressage, cross country, and show jumping phases. The competition begins with a horse inspection to make sure all competing horses are sound before beginning the dressage. Then the nations nominate their four team riders and the order they wish them to compete, before the order of nations is determined. The order of go is especially important on cross country day, when the first competitors have the best footing, but do not know how the course will ride, while the later competitors will know the tricky obstacles on course, but may have to run their horses on torn up or sloppy footing.

Britain's Ginny Elliot and Germany's Michael Jung are currently the only riders to have won the individual European Champion title three times in succession: Elliot became European Champion in 1985, 1987, and 1989; Jung became European Champion in 2011, 2013 and 2015. On eight occasions, riders of a single nation have swept the podium, winning all three medals; Great Britain on 7 occasions, most recently in 2021 and Germany once in 2011.

Individual medalists Year Location Gold Silver Bronze 1953 Badminton Laurence Rook on Starlight Frank Weldon on Kilbarry Hans Schwarzenbach on Vae Victis 1954 Basel Bertie Hill on Crispin Frank Weldon on Kilbarry Laurence Rook on Starlight 1955 Windsor Frank Weldon on Kilbarry John Oram on Radar Bertie Hill on Countryman 1957 Copenhagen Sheila Willcox on High and Mighty August Lütke Westhüs on Franco Jonas Lindgren on Eldorado 1959 Harewood Hans Schwarzenbach on Burn Trout Frank Weldon on Samuel Johnson Derek Allhusen on Laurien 1962 Burghley James Templer on M'Lord Conelly German Gazyumov on Granj Jane Wykeham Musgrave on Ryebrooks 1965 Moscow Marian Babirecki on Volt Lev Baklyshkin on Evlon Horst Karsten on Condora 1967 Punchestown Eddie Boylan on Durlas Eile Martin Whiteley on The Poacher Derek Allhusen on Lochinvar 1969 Haras du Pin Mary Gordon Watson on Cornishman Richard Walker on Pasha Bernd Messmann on Windspiel 1971 Burghley The Princess Anne on Doublet Debbie West on Baccarat Stuart Stevens on Classic Chips 1973 Kyiv Aleksandr Yevdokimov on Jeger Herbert Blöcker on Albrant Horst Karsten on Sioux 1975 Lucinda Prior Palmer on Be Fair The Princess Anne on Goodwill Pyotr Gornushko on Gusar 1977 Burghley Lucinda Prior Palmer on George Karl Schultz on Madrigal Horst Karsten on Sioux 1979 Nils Haagensen on Monaco Rachel Bayliss on Gurgle The Geek Rüdiger Schwarz on Power Game 1981 Horsens Hansueli Schmutz on Oran Helmut Rethemeier on Santiago Brian McSweeney on Inis Mean 1983 Frauenfeld Rachel Bayliss on Mystic Minstrel Lucinda Prior Palmer on Regal Realm Christian Persson on Joël 1985 Burghley Virginia Holgate on Priceless Lorna Clarke on Myross Ian Stark on Oxford Blue 1987 Virginia Leng on Night Cap Ian Stark on Sir Wattie Claus Erhorn on Justyn Thyme 1989 Burghley Virginia Leng on Master Craftsman Jane Thelwall on King's Jester Lorna Clarke Sutherland on Fearliath Mor 1991 Punchestown Ian Stark on Glenburnie Richard Walker on Jacana Karen Straker on Get Smart 1993 Achselschwang Jean Lou Bigot on Twist La Beige Kristina Gifford on Song and Dance Man Eddy Stibbe on Bahlua 1995 Pratoni del Vivaro Lucy Thompson on Welton Romance Marie Christine Duroy on Ut Du Placineau Mary King on King William 1997 Burghley Bettina Hoy on Watermill Stream William Fox Pitt on Cosmopolitan II Kristina Gifford on General Jock 1999 Pippa Funnell on Supreme Rock Linda Algotsson on Stand By Me Paula Törnqvist on Monaghan 2001 Pau Pippa Funnell on Supreme Rock Inken von Platen Hallermund on Brilliante Enrique Sarasola Jr. on Dope Doux 2003 Punchestown Nicolas Touzaint on Galan de Sauvagere Linda Algotsson on Stand By Me Pippa Funnell on Walk On Star 2005 Blenheim Zara Phillips on Toytown William Fox Pitt on Tamarillo Ingrid Klimke on Sleep Late 2007 Pratoni del Vivaro Nicolas Touzaint on Galan de Sauvagere Mary King on Call Again Cavalier Bettina Hoy on Ringwood Cockatoo 2009 Fontainebleau Kristina Cook on Miners Frolic Piggy French on Some Day Soon Michael Jung on Sam 2011 Michael Jung on Sam Sandra Auffarth on Opgun Louvo Frank Ostholt on Little Paint 2013 Malmö Michael Jung on Halunke Ingrid Klimke on Escada William Fox Pitt on Chilli Morning 2015 Blair Castle Michael Jung on Takinou Sandra Auffarth on Opgun Louvo Thibaut Vallette on Qing du Briot 2017 Strzegom Ingrid Klimke on Hale Bob Michael Jung on Rocana Nicola Wilson on Bulana 2019 Ingrid Klimke on Hale Bob Michael Jung on Chipmunk Cathal Daniels on Rioghan Rua 2021 Avenches Nicola Wilson on Dublin Piggy March on Brookfield Innocent Sarah Bullimore on Corouet 2023 Haras du Pin Ros Canter on Lordships Graffalo Kitty King on Vendredi Biats Sandra Auffarth on Viamant du Matz

Team medalists Year Location Gold Silver Bronze 1953 Badminton Frank Weldon on KilbarryReg Hindley on SpeculationBertie Hill on Bambi not awarded not awarded 1954 Basel Bertie Hill on CrispinFrank Weldon on KilbarryLaurence Rook on StarlightDiana Mason on Tramella Wilhelm Büsing on TruxAugust Lütke Westhüs on HubertusKlaus Wagner on DachsMax Huck on Fockdra von Kamax not awarded 1955 Windsor Frank Weldon on KilbarryBertie Hill on CountrymanLaurence Rook on StarlightDiana Mason on Tramella Anton Bühler on UranusHans Bühler on RichardMarc Büchler on TizianAndrea Zindel on Vae Victis not awarded 1957 Copenhagen Sheila Willcox on High & MightyTed Marsh on Wild VentureDerek Allhusen on LaurienKit Tatham Warter on Pampas Cat August Lütke Westhüs on Franko IISiegfried Dehning on FechtlanzeReiner Klimke on LausbubDieter Fösken Jonas Lindgren on EldoradoEvert Petterson on Tom RaidPetrus Kastenman on IllusterK. G. Holm on Air 1959 Harewood August Lütke Westhüs on Franko IIOttokar Pohlmann on PolarfuchsSiegfried Dehning on Fechtlanze Reiner Klimke on Fortunat Frank Weldon on Samuel Johnson Derek Allhusen on LaurienJeremy Beale on Fulmer FollySheila Waddington on Airs & Graces Jéhan Le Roy on GardenPierre Durand Sr. on GuillanoGuy Lefrant on NiciasHugues Landon on Espionne 1962 Burghley German Gazyumov on GranjPavel Deyev on SatrapLev Baklyshkin on KhirurgSaybattal Mursalimov Anthony Cameron on Sam WellerHarry Freeman Jackson on St FinbarrVirginia Freeman Jackson on Irish LacePatrick Conolly Carew on Ballyhoo Frank Weldon on Young PretenderMichael Bullen on Sea BreezeSusan Fleet on The GladiatorPeter Welch on Mister Wilson 1965 Moscow Valentin GorelkinSaybattal Mursalimov on DzhigitAleksandr Yevdokimov on PadarokLev Baklyshkin on Evlon Penelope Moreton on LoughlinVirginia Freeman Jackson on Sam WellerEddie Boylan on Durlas EileAnthony Cameron on Lough Druid Derek Allhusen on LochinvarRichard Meade on BarberryChristine Sheppard on FenjiraoReuben Jones on Master Bernard 1967 Punchestown Martin Whitely on The PoacherDerek Allhusen on LochinvarReuben Jones on FoxdorRichard Meade on Barberry Eddie Boylan on Durlas EileJohn Fowler on Dooney RockVirginia Stanhope on Sam WellerBill Mullins on March Hawk Jean Jacques Guyon on PitouDaniel Lechevallier on OperaHenri Michel on OuraganMichel Cochenet on Artaban II 1969 Haras du Pin Richard Walker on PashaDerek Allhusen on LochinvarPolly Hely Hutchinson on Count JasperReuben Jones on The Poacher Yuri Solos on FatAleksandr Yevdokimov on FahradKamo Zakarian on FugusY. Kepp on Hobot Bernd Messmann on WindspielKurt Mergler on AdajioHorst Karsten on VaibelOtto Ammermann om Alpaca 1971 Burghley Debbie West on BaccaratRichard Meade on The PoacherMary Gordon Watson on CornishmanMark Phillips on Great Ovations Sergey Mukhin on ResfederVladimir Soroka on ObzorAleksandr Yevdokimov on FarkhadYuri Solos on Rashod Bill McLernon on BallangarryDiana Wilson on Broken PromiseWilliam Powell Harris on Smokey VIRonnie McMahon on San Carlos 1973 Kyiv Herbert Blöcker on AlbrantKurt Mergler on VaibelHorst Karsten on SiouxHarry Klugmann on El Paso Aleksandr Yevdokimov on ResfederVladimir Soroka on ObzorYuri Salnikov on BagazhValentin Gorelkin on Rock Richard Meade on Wayfarer IILucinda Prior Palmer on Be FairJanet Hodgson on LarkspurDebbie West on Baccarat 1975 Luhmühlen Pyotr Gornushko on GusarViktor Kalinin on AraksVladimir Lanyugin on ReflexVladimir Tishkin on Flot Lucinda Prior Palmer on Be FairThe Princess Anne on GoodwillSue Hatherly on HarleyJanet Hodgson on Larkspur Kurt Mergler on VaibelHerbert Blöcker on AlbrantHarry Klugmann on VeberodHorst Karsten on Sioux 1977 Burghley Lucinda Prior Palmer on GeorgeJane Holderness Roddam on WarriorChristopher Collins on Smokey VIClarissa Strachan on Merry Sovereign Karl Schultz on MadrigalHorst Karsten on SiouxHanna Huppelsberg Zwöck on AkzentHarry Klugmann on El Paso John Watson on Cambridge BlueEric Horgan on PontoonPatsy Maher on BallagarryNorman van de Vater on Blue Tom Tit 1979 Luhmühlen John Watson on Cambridge BlueDavid Foster on Inis MeanAlan Lillingston on Seven UpHelen Cantillon on Wing Forward Clarissa Strachan on WarriorLucinda Prior Palmer on KillaireSue Hatherly on Monacle IIChristopher Collins on Gamble Thierry Touzaint on Griboille CArmand Bigot on Gamin du BoisThierry Lacour on SertoriusEdoaurd Decharme on Frisson A 1981 Horsens Lizzie Purbrick on Peter the GreatSue Benson on Gemma JayRichard Meade on KilcashelVirginia Holgate on Priceless Josef Burger on Beaujour de MarsJosef Räber on Benno IIHansueli Schmutz on OranErnst Baumann on Baron Miroslaw Slusarczyk on EkranKrzysztof Rafalak on DjakJan Lipczynski on ElektronMiroslaw Szlapka on Erywan 1983 Frauenfeld Christian Persson on JoelGöran Breisner on Ultimus xxSven Ingvarsson on DoledoJeanette Ullsten on Noir Lucinda Prior Palmer on Regal RealmVirginia Holgate on Night CapLorna Clarke on DanvilleDiana Clapham on Windjammer Pascal Morvillers on Gulliver BThierry Lacour on Hymen de la CourMarie Christine Duroy on HarleyPatrick Marquebielle on Flamenco III 1985 Burghley Virginia Holgate on PricelessLorna Clarke on MyrossIan Stark on Oxford BlueLucinda Green on Regal Realm Jean Teulere on GodelureauVincent Berthet on KopinoMarie Christine Duroy on HarleyPascal Morvillers on Gulliver B Christoph Wagner on PhillipJürgen Blum on Frosty BayRalf Ehrenbrink on BettinaClaus Erhorn on Fair Lady 1987 Luhmühlen Virginia Leng on Night CapIan Stark on Sir WattieRachel Hunt on AloafLucinda Green on Shannagh Wolfgang Mengers on Half Moon BayRalf Ehrenbrink on Uncle TossClaus Erhorn on Justyn ThymeJürgen Blum on Frosty Bay Thierry Lacour on Hymen de la CourDidier Seguret on Jovial EVincent Berthet on Jet CrubPascal Morvillers on Jacquet 1989 Burghley Rodney Powell on The Irishman IIIan Stark on GlenburnieVirginia Leng on Master CraftsmanLorna Clarke Sutherland on Fearliath Mor Eddy Stibbe on Bristols Autumn FantasyFiona van Tuyll on Just a GambleMandy Stibbe Jeakins on Bristols Autumn Bronze Melanie Duff on Rathlin JoeOlivia Holohan on RusticusEric Horgan on HomerJoe McGowan on Private Deal 1991 Punchestown Ian Stark on GlenburnieRichard Walker on JacanaKaren Straker on Get SmartMary Thomson on King William Sonya Duke on Bright ImpOlivia Holohan on BuketJeremy Spring on Holy SmokeFiona Wentges on Oliver Jean Jacques Boisson on Oscar de la LogeDidier Mayoux on Maryland IIJean Teulere on Orvet de BellaingDidier Seguret on Newlot 1993 Achselschwang Lars Christensson on One WayFredrik Bergendorff on Michaelmas DayErik Duvander on Right On TimeAnna Hermann on Mr Punch Jean Teulere on Orvet de BellaiMichel Bouquet on NewportDidier Seguret on NewlotJean Lou Bigot on Twist la Beige Susan Shortt on MenanaSonya Rowe on Bright ImpSally Corscadden on CageodoreEric Smiley on Enterprise 1995 Pratoni del Vivaro Charlotte Bathe on The Cool CustomerKristina Gifford on Midnight BlueWilliam Fox Pitt on CosmopolitanMary King on King William Gilles Pons on RamdameRodolphe Scherer on Urane de PinsDidier Willefert on Seducteur BiolayJean Lou Bigot on Twist la Beige Mark Barry on CollonguesVirginia McGrath on Yellow EarlEric Smiley on EnterpriseLucy Thompson on Welton Romance 1997 Burghley Christopher Bartle on Word Perfect IIIan Stark on ArakaiMary King on RustyWilliam Fox Pitt on King William Sivert Jonsson on Jumping Jet PackMagnus Österlund on Master MindPaula Törnqvist on MonaghanAnna Hermann on Home Run II Jean Teulere on RodostoFrédéric de Romblay on RosendaelMarie Christine Duroy on Summer SongJean Lou Bigot on Twist la Beige 1999 Luhmühlen Kristina Gifford on The Gangster IIJeanette Brakewell on Over To YouIan Stark on JaybeePippa Funnell on Supreme Rock Peter Thomsen on Warren GorseHerbert Blöcker on ChicolNele Hagener on Little McMuffinBodo Battenberg on Sam the Man Virginie Caulier on KionaKurt Heyndrickx on ArchimedesCarl Bouckaert on Welton MoleculeConstantin Van Rijckevorsel on Otis 2001 Pau Leslie Law on Shear H2OJeanette Brakewell on Over To YouWilliam Fox Pitt on StunningPippa Funnell on Supreme Rock Rodolphe Scherer on QuackDenis Mesples on VanpireFrédéric de Romblay on Baba Au RhumDidier Courrèges on Debat D'Estruval Fabio Fani Ciotti on Down Town BrownAndrea Verdina on DonnizettiMarco Biasia on EcuFabio Magni on Cool'n 2003 Punchestown Jeanette Brakewell on Over To YouWilliam Fox Pitt on Moon ManLeslie Law on Shear l'EauPippa Funnell on Walk On Star Jean Luc Force on Crocus JacobJean Teulere on Hobby du MéeArnaud Boiteau on Expo du MoulinNicolas Touzaint on Galan de Sauvagère Karin Donckers on GormleyCarl Bouckaert on Welton MoleculeDolf Desmedt on Bold ActionConstantin Van Rijckevorsel on Withcote Nellie 2005 Blenheim Zara Phillips on Toytown William Fox Pitt on Tamarillo Jeanette Brakewell on Over To YouLeslie Law on Shear l'Eau Arnaud Boiteau on Expo du MoulinDidier Willefert on Escape Lane MiliGilles Viricel on Blakring MiliNicolas Touzaint on Hidalgo de l'Ile Frank Ostholt on Air JordanHinrich Romeike on MariusAnna Warnecke on Twinkle BeeBettina Hoy on Ringwood Cockatoo 2007 Pratoni del Vivaro Oliver Townend on Flint CurtisDaisy Dick on Spring AlongZara Phillips on Toytown Mary King on Call Again Cavalier Arnaud Boiteau on Expo du MoulinDidier Dhennin on Ismene du TempleEric Vigeanel on Coronado PriorNicolas Touzaint on Galan de Sauvagère Susanna Bordone on AvaFabio Magni on Southern King VRoberto Rotatori on Irham de VaigesVittoria Panizzon on Rock Model 2009 Fontainebleau Kristina Cook on Miners FrolicWilliam Fox Pitt on Idalgo du DonjonNicola Wilson on Opposition BuzzOliver Townend on Flint Curtis Roberto Rotatori on Irham de VaigesJuan Carlos Garcia on Iman du GolfeStefano Brecciaroli on OrotonSusanna Bordone on Blue Moss Karin Donckers on Gazelle de la BrasserieJoris Vanspringel on Bold ActionVirginie Caulier on KiloConstantin Van Rijckevorsel on Our Vintage 2011 Luhmühlen Michael Jung on SamSandra Auffarth on Opgun LouvoIngrid Klimke on Butts AbraxxasAndreas Dibowski on Fantasia Donatien Schauly on Ocarina du ChanoisNicolas Touzaint on Quirinal de la BastideStanislas de Zuchowicz on Quirinal de la BastidePascal Leroy on Minos de Petra William Fox Pitt on Cool MountainPiggy French on JakataNicola Wilson on Opposition BuzzMary King on Imperial Cavalier 2013 Malmö Michael Jung on HalunkeIngrid Klimke on EscadaDirk Schrade on Hop and SkipAndreas Dibowski on Butts Avedon Niklas Lindbäck on Mister PoohLudwig Svennerstål on ShamwariFrida Andersen on HertaSara Algotsson Ostholt on Reality Nicolas Touzaint on LesbosDonatien Schauly on SéculaireKarim Laghouag on Punch de l'EsquesAstier Nicolas on Piaf de b'Neville 2015 Blair Castle Michael Jung on TakinouSandra Auffarth on Opgun LouvoIngrid Klimke on Hale BobDirk Schrade on Hop and Skip Kitty King on PersimmonPippa Funnell on SandmanNicola Wilson on One Two ManyWilliam Fox Pitt on Bay My Hero Thibaut Vallette on Qing du BriotMathieu Lemoine on Bart LThomas Carlile on Sirocco du GersKarim Laghouag on Entebbe 2017 Strzegom Kristina Cook on Billy the RedNicola Wilson on BulanaRosalind Canter on Allstar BOliver Townend on Cooley SRS Sara Algotsson Ostholt on RealityLouise Svensson Jahde on Utah SunNiklas Lindbäck on Focus FiliocusLudvig Svennerstål on Paramount Importance Pietro Roman on BarraduffPietro Sandei on Rubis de PrereVittoria Panizzon on Chequers Play the GameArianna Schivo on Quefira de l'Ormeau 2019 Ingrid Klimke on Hale BobMichael Jung on ChipmunkAndreas Dibowski on CorridaKai Rüder on Colani Sunrise Oliver Townend on Cooley Master ClassPiggy French on Quarrycrest EchoPippa Funnell on Majas HopeKristina Cook on Billy the Red Ludvig Svennerstål on El KazirLouise Romeike on WaikikiMalin Josefsson on Golden MidnightNiklas Lindbäck on Focus Filiocus 2021 Avenches Nicola Wilson on DublinPiggy March on Brookfield InnocentKitty King on Vendredi BiatsRosalind Canter on Allstar B Michael Jung on Wild WaveIngrid Klimke on Hale BobAnna Siemer on AvondaleAndreas Dibowski on Corrida Sara Algotsson Ostholt on ChicueloMalin Josefsson on Golden MidnightMalin Petersen on Charly BrownChristoffer Forsberg on Hippo's Sapporo 2023 Haras du Pin Laura Collett on London52Yasmin Ingham on Banzai Du LoirKitty King on Vendredi BiatsRosalind Canter on Lordships Gaffalo Michael Jung on Fischerchipmunk FrhSandra Auffarth on Viamant Du MatzChristoph Wahler on Carjatan SMalin Hansen Hotopp on Carlitos Quidditch K Nicolas Touzaint on Absolut Gold HdcStephane Landois on Ride For Thais ChamanGaspard Maksud on ZaragozaKarim Florent Laghouag on 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