Афроамерикалық математиктер тарихы мен жетістіктері
List of African-American mathematicians
Афроамерикандық математиктер: тарих, жетістіктер, кедергілер. «Жасырын суреттер» кітабынан бастау алып, докторлық диссертациялар мен маңызды есімдерді қарастырады.
Ағылшыншамен салыстырыңыз: абзацты басыңыз — түпнұсқа терезеде ашылады. Абзац астындағы EN түймесі оны мәтін ішінде көрсетеді.
Мазмұны
Кіріспе
Жоқ, ең көп сатылған «Жасырын фигуралар» кітабы мен фильмі ғарыш жарысында афроамерикандық математик әйелдерінің рөлін және математика және оған қатысты салаларда білім алу мен мансап жолын табу үшін олардың еңсерген кедергілерін көрсетті. Бұл тізім математика саласындағы афроамерикандықтар туралы Уикипедия мақалаларын, сондай-ақ математика және математикалық білім беру саласында докторлық дәреже алған алғашқы адамдар мен басқа да маңызды тұлғалар, олар туралы кітаптар мен зерттеулерді қамтиды.
None
The bestselling book and film, Hidden Figures, celebrated the role of African American women mathematicians in the space race, and the barriers they had to overcome to study and pursue a career in mathematics and related fields. This list catalogs Wikipedia articles on African Americans in mathematics, as well as early recipients of doctoral degrees in mathematics and mathematics education and other landmarks, and books and studies about African American mathematicians.
Тарихи ескерткіштер
1792 ж. Бенджамин Баннекер планеталардың қозғалысын есептеп, өзінің "Альманахында" тұтылуларды болжады. 1895 ж.: Джозеф Картер Корбин, филиалдық Нормаль колледжінің президенті (қазіргі Пайн-Блаффтағы Арканзас университеті), өзінің алғашқы мәселесін "Американдық математикалық айлықта" жариялады. 1916: Дадли Уэлдон Вудард Америка математикалық қауымдастығының (МАА) құрылтайшы мүшесі болды. 1943 ж.: Евфемия Лофтон Хейнс – математика ғылымында докторлық дәрежесін алған алғашқы афроамерикандық әйел. 1969 ж. 17 афроамерикандық математик Нью-Орлеанда кездесіп, "математикалық ғылымдардағы үздіктікті және төмен өкілдік етілген америкалық азшылықтардың математикалық дамуын ілгерілету" үшін Ұлттық математиктер қауымдастығын құрды. 1973 ж.: Математик Дэвид Блэквелл Ұлттық ғылым академиясының мүшесі болып сайланған алғашқы африкалық америкалық болды. 1980: Клейтор лекциясы – енді Уильям В. С. Клейтор мен Дадли Велдон Вудардтың құрметіне Клейтор-Вудард лекциясы – МАА-да құрылды. 1982 ж. Азаматтық құқықтар қозғалысының белсендісі Боб Мозес (Студенттік зорлық-зомбылықсыз үйлестіру комитеті) өзінің Макартур стипендиясын жоғары мектептер үшін ұлттық математикалық сауаттылық бағдарламасы – Алгебра жобасын бастау үшін пайдаланды. 1988: МАА 1990 жылы SUMMA-ның құрылуына әкелген жұмыс тобын құрды, бұл төмен өкілдік етілген азшылық математика жетістіктерін нығайту бағдарламасы. 1992: Математик Фримен Храбовски Мэриленд университетінің президенті болды. 1994: Блэкуэлл лекциясы МАА мен NAM бірлесіп, сондай-ақ NAM Уилкинс лекциясы мен Баруча Рид лекциясы арқылы МАА жиналыстары үшін құрылды. 1995: бірінші CAARMS – Математикалық ғылымдардағы африкалық америкалық зерттеушілер конференциясы – зерттеушілер мен студенттердің жұмысын атап өту және математикада төмен өкілдік етілген топтардың мансабын ынталандыру үшін өткізілді. Математикалық зерттеулер Америка математикалық қоғамымен "Қазіргі математика" сериясында жарияланды. 1997: Кэтлин Адебола Окикиолу Слоан ғылыми-зерттеу стипендиясы мен ғалымдар мен инженерлер үшін Президенттің ерте мансап сыйлығын алған алғашқы африкалық америкалық болды. Веб-сайт Конгресс кітапханасының каталогына енгізілді. 1999 ж.: АҚШ-тың 25 жоғары оқу орнының математика кафедраларында 900-ден астам профессорлық-оқытушылар құрамы болды, олардың 4-і афроамерикандықтар. 2003: Кларенс Ф. Стивенс математикадағы ерекше еңбегі үшін Америка математикалық қауымдастығының (МАА) ең беделді сыйлығын алған алғашқы африкалық америкалық болды. 2004: Математикадағы әйелдер қауымдастығы (AWM) және МАА ресми түрде Этта Зубер Фальконер лекциясын құрды. 2015: Кэтрин Коулман Джонсон президенттің "Азаттық медалі" сыйлығын алды. 2016: "Жасырын сандар" фильмі, ол ғарыш жарысы кезінде НАСА-дағы афроамерикандық математика әйелдерінің оқиғасын баяндайды. 2017: "Жасырын сандар" фильмінің адаптациясы Академия сыйлығының үздік фильмі номинациясына ұсынылды, ал Кэтрин Джонсон салтанатта көрінеді. 2020: "Африкалық диаспораның математиктері" жаңартылған веб-сайты қазан айында іске қосылды. Жаңа сайтты Ұлттық математиктер қауымдастығы (NAM) және Білім беруді дамыту қоры (EAF) қолдауда.
1792: Benjamin Banneker calculated planetary movements and predicted eclipses in his Almanac. 1895: Joseph Carter Corbin, president of Branch Normal College (now University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff), published his first problem in American Mathematical Monthly. 1916: Dudley Weldon Woodard became a charter member of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA). 1943: Euphemia Lofton Haynes is the first African American woman to gain a doctoral degree in mathematics. 1969: 17 African American mathematicians met in New Orleans, forming the National Association of Mathematicians to "promote excellence in the mathematical sciences and to promote the mathematical development of under represented American minorities". 1973: Mathematician David Blackwell becomes the first African American in any field to be elected to membership of the National Academy of Sciences. 1980: The Claytor Lecture – now the Claytor Woodard Lecture in honor of William W S Claytor and Dudley Weldon Woodard – is established at MAA. 1982: Civil rights leader, Bob Moses (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee), used his MacArthur Fellowship to start the Algebra Project, a national mathematics literacy program for high schools. 1988: The MAA established a task force that led to the formation in 1990 of SUMMA, a program for the Strengthening of Underrepresented Minority Mathematics Achievement. 1992: Mathematician Freeman Hrabowski becomes President of the University of Maryland. 1994: The Blackwell Lecture is established for MAA meetings, jointly by MAA and NAM, as well as the NAM Wilkins Lecture and Bharucha Reid Lecture. 1995: The first CAARMS – Conference for African American Researchers in Mathematical Sciences – was held, to highlight the work of researchers and students and encourage the careers of under represented groups in mathematics. Proceedings are published by the American Mathematical Society in its Contemporary Mathematics series. 1997: Kathleen Adebola Okikiolu was the first African American awarded a Sloan Research Fellowship and Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers. The website has been cataloged by the Library of Congress. 1999: The mathematics departments of the 25 highest ranked universities in the US had more than 900 faculty members, of whom 4 were African American. 2003: Clarence F. Stephens is the first African American to be honored with the Mathematical Association of America's (MAA) most prestigious award, for Distinguished Service to Mathematics. 2004: The Association for Women in Mathematics (AWM) and MAA formally established the Etta Zuber Falconer Lecture. 2015: Katherine Coleman Johnson received the Presidential Medal of Freedom. 2016: Hidden Figures, It tells the story of African American women mathematicians at NASA during the space race. 2017: The film adaptation, Hidden Figures, is nominated for best movie at the Academy Awards, and Katherine Johnson makes an appearance at the ceremony. 2020: The updated website Mathematicians of the African Diaspora debuted in October. The new site is supported by the National Association of Mathematicians (NAM) and the Educational Advancement Foundation (EAF).
Математика бойынша докторлық дәрежелері
Докторлық дәрежелердің тізімі, оның ішінде математика ғылымдарының кандидаты (PhD) және педагогика ғылымдарының кандидаты (EdD) мына көздерден құрастырылған: Тернер (1971), Грин (1974), Уильямс (1997), Зейц (2008), Шакил (2010) және Америка математикалық қауымдастығы. (Осы тізімге тағы үміткерлерді осы жерде немесе талқылау бетінде қосыңыз.)
The lists of doctoral degrees, including the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in mathematics and Doctor of Education (EdD), draw from these sources: Turner (1971), Greene (1974), Williams (1997), Zeitz (2008), Shakil (2010), and the Mathematical Association of America. (Please add any further candidates for these lists here, or on the talk page.)
Алғашқы ерлер мен әйелдер
Бұл - математика саласында докторлық диссертация қорғаған алғашқы 12 африкалық-американдық ер және әйелдің тізімі. Бірнеше докторлық диссертация қорғаған жылдар бойынша әліпби бойынша реттелген, әйелдер тізімде бірінші болып келтірілген.
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
Жыл Жынысы Суреті Аты Диссертация тақырыбы Сілтеме (Дереккөз)
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
1928 (Е) Дадли Велдон Вуддард Пенсильвания Университеті Жордан қисық теоремасына ерекше назардағы екі өлшемді анализ
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
1933 (Е) Уильям Шиффелин Клейтор Пенсильвания Университеті Сфералық бетте пеаниялық континуумдардың топологиялық енуі
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
1934 (Е) Уолтер Ричард Талбот Питтсбург Университеті қарапайым төрттік G60, I типті S6 үшін негізгі аймақтар
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
1938 (Е) Реубен Рузвельт МакДаниелл Корнелл Университеті Квадраттық формалар бойынша трансформациялардың периодтық тізбектері арқылы алгебралық сандарға жуықтау
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
1938 (Е) Джозеф Алфонсо Пирс Мичиган Университеті топтық деректер үшін моменттік функцияларды түзетуге қолданылатын n шекті популяциялардың зерттелуі
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
1941 (Е) Дэвид Харольд Блэквелл Иллинойс Университеті Марков тізбектерінің кейбір қасиеттері
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
1942 (Е) Роберт Колеман Колумбия Университеті геометрияның бейресми дамуы
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
1942 (Е) Джесси Эрнест Уилкинс Чикаго Университеті вариациялар есебінде параметрлік нысандағы көптік интегралдық мәселелер
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
1943 (Ә) М. Эуфемия Лофтон Хейнс Католик Америка Университеті симметриялық сәйкестіктің белгілі бір жағдайларын сипаттайтын тәуелсіз шарттар жиынтығын анықтау
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
1944 (Е) Джозеф Джеймс Деннис Солтүстік-Батыс Университеті оң анықталған J бөлшектерінің теориясының кейбір мәселелері
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
1944 (Е) Кларенс Ф. Стивенс Мичиган Университеті параметрге қатысты аналитикалық бейсызық айырмашылық теңдеулер
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
1949 (Ә) Эвелин Бойд Гранвилл Йель Университеті кешенді домендегі Лагерр қатарлары туралы
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
1950 (Ә) Марджори Ли Браун Мичиган Университеті белгілі бір топологиялық және матрицалық топтардың бір параметрлі субтоптарының зерттелуі
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
1961 (Ә) Джорджия Калдвелл Смит Питтсбург Университеті топтың антиорталығына қатысты кейбір нәтижелер
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
1962 (Ә) Глория Коньерс Хьюитт Вашингтон Университеті абстрактілі алгебралардың тікелей және кері лимиттері
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
1965 (Ә) Тирса Фрейзер Свагер Огайо Штаты Университеті өлшемдік кеңістіктердің абсолютті үздіріссіз трансформацияларының көбейтіндісі туралы
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
1966 (Ә) Вивьен Малоун Мейс Техас Университеті Остин Асимптотикалық анализдегі құрылымдық мәселе
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
1966 (Ә) Ширли Мэтис МакБей Джорджия Университеті метабелиялық жатыр алгебраларының гомологиялық теориясы
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
1966 (Ә) Элеанор Грин Доули Джонс Сиракуза Университеті абелдік топтар және олардың эндоморфизм сақиналары, сондай-ақ бұрмалы абелдік топтардың квази эндоморфизмі
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
1967 (Ә) Джеральдин Клодетт Дарден Сиракуза Университеті циклдық топтардың тікелей қосындылары туралы
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
1967 (Ә) Энни Мари Уоткинс Гаррауэй Калифорния Университеті, Беркли Анализдегі кейбір коциклдердің құрылымы
These are the first 12 known PhDs by African American men and women in mathematics, in alphabetical order for years with multiple doctorate holders, with women first. Year Gender Photo Name Awarded Dissertation titleRef. (Reference) 1925 (M) Elbert Frank Cox Cornell University The polynomial solutions of the difference equation af(x+1) + bf(x) = φ(x) 1928 (M) External Dudley Weldon Woodard University of PennsylvaniaOn two dimensional analysis situs with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem 1933 (M) External William Schieffelin Claytor University of Pennsylvania Topological immersion of peanian continua in a spherical surface 1934 (M) External Walter Richard Talbot University of Pittsburgh Fundamental regions in S6 for the simple quaternary G60, type I 1938 (M) External Reuben Roosevelt McDaniel Cornell University Approximation to algebraic numbers by means of periodic sequences of transformations on quadratic forms 1938 (M) External Joseph Alphonso Pierce University of Michigan A study of universe n finite populations with application to moment function adjustments for grouped data 1941 (M) David Harold Blackwell University of Illinois Some properties of Markoff chains 1942 (M) Robert Coleman Columbia University The development of informal geometry 1942 (M) Jesse Ernest Wilkins University of ChicagoMultiple integral problems in parametric form in the calculus of variations 1943 (F) M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Catholic University of AmericaDetermination of sets of independent conditions characterizing certain special cases of symmetric correspondences 1944 (M) External Joseph James Dennis Northwestern University Some points in the theory of positive definite J fractions 1944 (M) External Clarence F. Stephens University of MichiganNonlinear difference equations analytic in a parameter 1949 (F) Evelyn Boyd Granville Yale University On laguerre series in the complex domain 1950 (F) Marjorie Lee Browne University of Michigan Studies of oneparameter subgroups of certain topological and matrix groups 1961 (F) External Georgia Caldwell Smith University of Pittsburgh Some results on the anticenter of a group 1962 (F) External Gloria Conyers Hewitt University of Washington Direct and inverse limits of abstract algebras 1965 (F) Thyrsa Frazier Svager Ohio State University On the product of absolutely continuous transformations of measure spaces 1966 (F) Vivienne Malone Mayes University of Texas at Austin A structure problem in asymptotic analysis 1966 (F) External Shirley Mathis McBay University of Georgia The homology theory of metabelian lie algebras 1966 (F) External Eleanor Green Dawley Jones Syracuse UniversityAbelian groups and their endomorphism rings and the quasi endomorphism of torsion free abelian groups 1967 (F) Geraldine Claudette Darden Syracuse University On direct sums of cyclic groups 1967 (F) External Annie Marie Watkins Garraway University of California, Berkeley Structure of some cocycles in analysis
Африка-американдық математиктер туралы кітаптар мен мақалалар
Бұл тізім математика саласындағы жеке афроамерикандықтар туралы жарияланған кітаптар мен диссертацияларды, сондай-ақ математикадағы афроамерикандықтарға арналған зерттеулерді, өмірбаяндық жинақтарды немесе тарихтарды қамтиды. (Бұл тізім толық емес. Оны толықтыруға сіздің үлесіңіз болуы мүмкін.)
This list includes books and dissertations published about individual African Americans in mathematics, and studies, biographical anthologies or histories dedicated to African Americans in mathematics. (This list is incomplete. You can help by expanding it.)
Антологиялар мен зерттеулер
Борум, Вивека; Хилтон, Адриэль Адон; Уокер, Эрика (2016). Математиктерді дамытудағы афроамерикандық колледждердің рөлі. "Зерттеу бастамалары" журналы. Карлсон, Коб; Паркс, Йоланда және т.б. (1996). Атап өтерлік жаңалық: түрлі-түсті ғалымдардың өмірбаяндары. Сандармен жұмыс. Blackside. Диан, Натаниел (ред.) (1997). Математикадағы афроамерикандықтар: DIMACS семинары, 1996 жылғы 26–28 маусым. Америка математикалық қоғамы. Фермер, Вернон Л; Шепперд Уинн, Эвелин (2012). Тарихи және қазіргі заманғы афроамерикандық пионерлердің дауысы. Хармон, Мэрилен; Гертлер, Шерри (1994). Арманның көрінісі: тарих жасаушылар: ғылым мен математикаға африкалықтар мен афроамерикандықтардың үлесі. М. Э. Хармон. Хьюстон, Джонни Л (2000). Ұлттық математиктер қауымдастығының тарихы (NAM): алғашқы отыз (30) жыл, 1969–1999. NAM. Кеншафт, Патрисия Кларк (2005). Өзгеріс мүмкін: математикадағы әйелдер мен аз ұлт өкілдерінің оқиғалары. Лэнг, Мозель П. Афроамерикандық ғалымдар мен математиктердің еңбектері. Harcourt School Publishers. Ньюэлл, Виктория; Гипсон, Джоэлла; Рич, Уолдо Л.; Стабблфилд, Б (1980). Афроамерикандық математиктер және олардың еңбектері. Пол, Ричард; Мосс, Стивен (2015). Біз жеңіле алмаймыз: ғарыш бағдарламасындағы алғашқы афроамерикандықтар. Техас университетінің баспасы. Шеттерли, Марго Ли (2016). Жасырын тұлғалар: американдық арман және ғарыш жарысын жеңуге көмектескен афроамерикандық математиктердің айтылмаған тарихы. Уокер, Эрика Н (2014). Баннекерден асып түсу: афроамерикандық математиктер және жетістікке жету жолы. Уильямс, Лиза Д (2000). Математика және ғылым салаларындағы афроамерикандық оқытушылардың сынақтары, қиындықтары мен жеңістері: өмір тарихы тәсілі (Диссертация). Массачусетс университеті, Амхерст. Уильямс, Талития М (2018). Санның күші: математиканың қарсыластары – әйелдер. Race Point Publishing.
Borum, Viveka; Hilton, Adriel Adon; Walker, Erica (2016). The Role of Black Colleges in the Development of Mathematicians. Journal of Research Initiatives. Carlson, Cob; Parks, Yolanda; et al. (1996). Breakthrough: profiles of scientists of color. Working with Numbers. Blackside. Dean, Nathaniel (ed) (1997). African Americans in mathematics: DIMACS workshop, June 26–28, 1996. American Mathematical Society. Farmer, Vernon L; Shepherd Wynn, Evelyn (2012). Voices of historical and contemporary Black American pioneers. Harmon, Marylen; Guertler, Sherry (1994). Visions of a dream: history makers: contributions of Africans and African Americans in science and mathematics. M. E. Harmon. Houston, Johnny L (2000). The History of the National Association of Mathematicians (NAM): The First Thirty (30) Years, 1969–1999. NAM. Kenschaft, Patricia Clark (2005). Change is possible: Stories of women and minorities in mathematics. Lang, Mozell P. Contributions of African American scientists and mathematicians. Harcourt School Publishers. Newell, Victoria; Gipson, Joella; Rich, Waldo L.; Stubblefield, B (1980). Black Mathematicians and Their Works. Paul, Richard; Moss, Steven (2015). We Could Not Fail: The First African Americans in the Space Program. University of Texas Press. Shetterly, Margot Lee (2016). Hidden Figures: The American dream and the untold story of the black women mathematicians who helped win the space race. Walker, Erica N (2014). Beyond Banneker: Black mathematicians and the path to excellence. Williams, Lisa D (2000). The trials, tribulations, and triumphs of black faculty in the math and science pipeline: a life history approach (Dissertation). University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Williams, Talithia M (2018). Power in numbers: The rebel women of mathematics. Race Point Publishing.
Жастарға арналған
Беккер, Хелайн; Пумирук, Доу (2018). Кэтринге сену: Кэтрин Джонсон Аполлон-13 ғарыш кемесін қалай құтқарды. Henry Holt and Co. Пинкни, Андреа Дэвис (1998). Құрметті Бенджамин Баннекер. Шварц, Хизер Е (2017). НАСА математигі Кэтрин Джонсон. Lerner Publications. Шеттерли, Марго Ли; Конклинг, Виннифред; Фримен, Лаура (2018). Жасырын тұлғалар: Төрт қара нәсілді әйел және ғарыш жарысының нағыз тарихы. HarperCollins.
Becker, Helaine; Phumiruk, Dow (2018). Counting on Katherine: How Katherine Johnson Saved Apollo 13. Henry Holt and co.
Pinkney, Andrea Davis (1998). Dear Benjamin Banneker. Schwartz, Heather E (2017). NASA Mathematician Katherine Johnson. Lerner Publications. Shetterly, Margot Lee; Conkling, Winifred; Freeman, Laura (2018). Hidden Figures: The True Story of Four Black Women and the Space Race. HarperCollins.
Уикипедия мақалаларының тізімі
Бұл тізім Африка диаспорасынан шыққан, математика немесе статистика саласында аспирантураны бітірген, математикада жұмыс істеген немесе Америка Құрама Штаттарында математикалық жетістіктерімен танымал болған адамдар туралы Уикипедия мақалаларын қамтиды (афроамерикандықтар). Тізім адамның математика бойынша алғашқы дәреже алған уақытына немесе математика саласындағы жұмысын бастаған кезіне қарай топтастырылған. Адамдар уақыт кезеңдері ішінде әліпби бойынша тізімделген. Математика білімі саласындағы PhD дәрежесіне ие тұлғалар да қосылған.
This list includes Wikipedia articles for people from the African diaspora who have postgraduate degrees in mathematics or statistics, have worked in mathematics, or are known for mathematical accomplishments in the United States (African Americans). The list is grouped by the time the person's first degree in mathematics was awarded, or when they began their work in mathematics. Individuals are listed alphabetically within time periods. PhDs in mathematics education are included.
1900 жылға дейін
Томас Фуллер (1710–1782). Бенджамин Баннекер (1731–1806). Чарльз Расон (1818–1893). Келли Миллер (1863–1939) Говард университетінен, соның ішінде заңгерлік диплом алды.
Thomas Fuller (1710–1782). Benjamin Banneker (1731–1806). Charles Reason (1818–1893). Kelly Miller (1863–1939) degrees from Howard University, including law degree.
Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881–1965), degrees from Wilberforce University, University of Chicago, University of Pennsylvania (PhD).
1910-шы жылдар
Элберт Фрэнк Кокс (1895–1969), Индиана университеті мен Корнелл университетінен (PhD) алған дәрежелер. Евфемия Хейнс (1890–1980), Смит колледжі, Америка католик университеті (PhD).
Elbert Frank Cox (1895–1969), degrees from Indiana University, Cornell University (PhD). Euphemia Haynes (1890–1980), Smith College, Catholic University of America (PhD).
1920-шы жылдар
Джозеф Дж. Денис (1905–1977), Кларк колледжінің және Солтүстік-Батыс университетінің (PhD) түлегі. Энджи Тернер Кинг (1905–2004), Батыс Вирджиния мемлекеттік колледжінің, соның ішінде химия мамандығының, Питтсбург университетінің (PhD, математика білімі) түлегі. Джорджия Колдуэлл Смит (1909–1961), Канзас университетінің, Чикаго университетінің және Питтсбург университетінің (PhD) түлегі. Дороти Вон (1910–2008), Уилберфорс университетінің дипломы.
Joseph J. Dennis (1905–1977), degrees from Clark College, Northwestern University (PhD). Angie Turner King (1905–2004), degrees from West Virginia State College, including chemistry, University of Pittsburgh (PhD, mathematics education). Georgia Caldwell Smith (1909–1961), degrees from University of Kansas, University of Chicago, University of Pittsburgh (PhD). Dorothy Vaughan (1910–2008), degree from Wilberforce University.
1930 жылдар
Дэвид Блэквелл (1919–2010), Иллинойс университеті Урбана-Шампейнде (PhD) алған. Марджори Ли Браун (1914–1979), Говард университеті мен Мичиган университетінен (PhD) алған. Кэтрин Джонсон (1918–2020), Батыс Вирджиния мемлекеттік колледжінен диплом алған. Кларенс Ф. Стивенс (1917–2018), Джонсон С. Смит университеті мен Мичиган университетінен (PhD) алған.
David Blackwell (1919–2010), degrees from University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (PhD). Marjorie Lee Browne (1914–1979), degrees from Howard University, University of Michigan (PhD). Katherine Johnson (1918–2020), degree from West Virginia State College. Clarence F. Stephens (1917–2018), degrees from Johnson C. Smith University, University of Michigan (PhD).
1940 жылдар
Альберт Тернер Баруха Рид (1927–1985), Айова мемлекеттік университетінің дипломы. Глория Форд Гилмер, Морган мемлекеттік университетінің, Пенсильвания университетінің, Маркетт университетінің докторлық дәрежесі (педагогика). Эвелин Бойд Гранвилл (1924 жылы туған), Смит колледжі, Йель университеті (PhD). Мэри Уинстон Джексон (1921–2005), Хэмптон институтының дипломы. Элеонора Грин Доули Джонс (1929–2021), Говард университетінің, Сиракуз университетінің докторлық дәрежесі (PhD). Абдулалим А. Шабаз (1927–2014), Линкольн университетінің (Пенсильвания), Массачусетс технология институтының (МИТ), Корнелл университетінің (PhD) дипломдары. Луиза Никсон Саттон (1925–2006), Солтүстік Каролина A&T мемлекеттік университетінің, Нью-Йорк университетінің (PhD, педагогика) дипломдары. Дж. Эрнест Уилкинс, Jr. (1923–2011), Чикаго университетінің, Нью-Йорк университетінің дипломдары (инженерлік мамандықтарды қоса алғанда).
Albert Turner Bharucha Reid (1927–1985), degree from Iowa State University. Gloria Ford Gilmer, degrees from Morgan State University, University of Pennsylvania, Marquette University (PhD, education). Evelyn Boyd Granville (born 1924), Smith College, Yale University (PhD). Mary Winston Jackson (1921–2005), degree from Hampton Institute. Eleanor Green Dawley Jones (1929 2021), degrees from Howard University, Syracuse University (PhD). Abdulalim A. Shabazz (1927–2014), degrees from Lincoln University (Pennsylvania), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cornell University (PhD). Louise Nixon Sutton (1925–2006), degrees from North Carolina A&T State University, New York University (PhD, education). J. Ernest Wilkins, Jr. (1923–2011), degrees from University of Chicago, New York University (including degrees in engineering).
1950 жылдар
Джеральдин Клодетт Дарден (1936 жылы туған), Хэмптон институтының, Иллинойс университетінің, Сиракуз университетінің (PhD) білімі бар. М. Ловенья Декондж Уотсон (1933 жылы туған), Сетон Хилл колледжінің, Луизиана мемлекеттік университетінің, Сент-Луис университетінің (PhD) білімі бар. Энни Исли (1933–2011), Ксавьер университетінің түлегі, Кливленд мемлекеттік университетінде математиканы оқыды. Этта Зубер Фальконер (1933–2002), Фиск университетінің, Висконсин университетінің, Эмори университетінің (PhD) түлегі. Уильям Томас Флетчер, Солтүстік Каролина Орталық Университетінің, Айдахо Университетінің (PhD) дәрежесі бар. Глория Кониерс Хьюитт (1935 жылы туған), Фиск университетінің, Вашингтон университетінің (PhD) докторанты. Вивьен Малон Мейс (1932–1995), Фиск университетінің, Техас университетінің (PhD) дәрежесі бар. Мелба Рой Мутон (1929–1990), Говард университетінің түлегі. Долорес Маргарет Ричард Спайкс (1936–2015), Оңтүстік университетінің, Иллинойс университетінің (PhD) дәрежесі бар. Тирса Фрейзер Свагер (1930–1999), Антиохия колледжінің, Огайо мемлекеттік университетінің (PhD) докторы. Алжир Велез Родригес (1936 жылы Кубада туған), Марианао институтының, Гавана университетінің (PhD) дәрежесі бар. Грейс Алеле Уильямс (1932–2022), Ибадан университетінің, Чикаго университетінің (PhD, білім саласы) дәрежесі бар.
Geraldine Claudette Darden (born 1936), degrees from Hampton Institute, University of Illinois, Syracuse University (PhD). M. Lovenia DeConge Watson (born 1933), degrees from Seton Hill College, Louisiana State University, St. Louis University (PhD). Annie Easley (1933–2011), degrees from Xavier University, mathematics at Cleveland State University. Etta Zuber Falconer (1933–2002), degrees from Fisk University, University of Wisconsin, Emory University (PhD). William Thomas Fletcher, degrees from North Carolina Central University, University of Idaho (PhD). Gloria Conyers Hewitt (born 1935), degrees from Fisk University, University of Washington (PhD). Vivienne Malone Mayes (1932–1995), degrees from Fisk University, University of Texas (PhD). Melba Roy Mouton (1929–1990), degrees from Howard University. Dolores Margaret Richard Spikes (1936–2015), degrees from Southern University, University of Illinois (PhD). Thyrsa Frazier Svager (1930–1999), degrees from Antioch College, Ohio State University (PhD). Argelia Velez Rodriguez (b. 1936 in Cuba), degrees from Marianao Institute, University of Havana (PhD). Grace Alele Williams (1932–2022), degrees from University of Ibadan, University of Chicago (PhD, education).
1960 жылдар
Сильвия Д. Тримбл Бозман (1947 жылы туған), Алабама A&M университеті, Вандербильт университеті, Эмори университеті (PhD) бітіруші. Кристин Дарден (1942 жылы туған), Хэмптон институты, Вирджиния мемлекеттік университеті, Джордж Вашингтон университеті (PhD, инженерия) бітіруші. Джеймс А. Дональдсон (1941–2019), Линкольн университеті (Пенсильвания), Иллинойс университеті Урбана-Шампейн (PhD) бітіруші. Ферн Y. Хант (1948 жылы туған), Брин-Мор колледжі, Нью-Йорк университеті (PhD) бітіруші. Жаннет Скиссум, Алабама A&M университеті, компьютерлік ғылымдар бойынша PhD. Реймонд Л. Джонсон (1943 жылы туған), Техас университеті (Остин), Райс университеті (PhD) бітіруші. Рональд Элберт Миккенс (1943 жылы туған), Фиск университеті, Вандербильт университеті (PhD, физика) бітіруші. Скотт У. Уильямс (1943 жылы туған), Морган мемлекеттік университеті, Лехай университеті (PhD) бітіруші. Ллойд Демитриус, Кембридж университеті, Чикаго университеті (PhD) бітіруші.
Sylvia D. Trimble Bozeman (born 1947), degrees from Alabama A&M University, Vanderbilt University, Emory University (PhD). Christine Darden (born 1942), degrees from Hampton Institute, Virginia State University, George Washington University (PhD, engineering). James A. Donaldson (1941–2019), degrees from Lincoln University (Pennsylvania), University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign (PhD). Fern Y. Hunt (born 1948), degrees from Bryn Mawr College, New York University (PhD). Jeanette Scissum, degrees from Alabama A&M University, computer science PhD. Raymond L. Johnson (born 1943), degrees from University of Texas at Austin, Rice University (PhD). Ronald Elbert Mickens (born 1943), degrees from Fisk University, Vanderbilt University (PhD, physics). Scott W. Williams (born 1943), degrees from Morgan State University, Lehigh University (PhD). Lloyd Demetrius, degrees from University of Cambridge, University of Chicago (PhD).
1980 жылдар
Идрис Ассани (Нигерде туған), Париж Дофин университетінен және Пьер мен Мари Кюри университетінен (математика докторы) бітірген. Эмери Нил Браун, Гарвард университетінен (PhD, статистика) және Гарвард медицина мектебінен (MD) білім алған. Мелвин Кэрри (1948 жылы туған), Йель университеті мен Питтсбург университетінен (математика докторы) бітірген. Клиффорд Виктор Джонсон (1968 жылы Ұлыбританияда туған), Лондон Империал колледжінен және Саутгемптон университетінен (математика және физика докторы) бітірген. Боб Мозес (1935–2021), Гамильтон колледжінен және Гарвард университетінен (MA, философия) білім алған. 1982 жылы «Алгебра жобасын» құрған. Арли Освальд Петтерс (1964 жылы Белизде туған), Нью-Йорк қалалық университетінен және Массачусетс технология институтынан (математика докторы) бітірген. Сюзанн Л. Уикс (Тринидад және Тобагода туған), Индиана университетінен және Мичиган университетінен (математика және ғылыми есептеу докторы) бітірген.
Idris Assani (b. in Niger), degrees from Paris Dauphine University, Pierre and Marie Curie University (PhD, mathematics). Emery Neal Brown, degrees from Harvard University (PhD, statistics) and Harvard Medical School (MD). Melvin Currie (born 1948), degrees from Yale University and University of Pittsburgh (PhD, mathematics). Clifford Victor Johnson (b. 1968 in UK), degrees from Imperial College London and University of Southampton (PhD, mathematics and physics). Bob Moses (1935–2021), degrees from Hamilton College, and Harvard University (MA, philosophy). Founder of Algebra Project (1982). Arlie Oswald Petters (b. 1964 in Belize), degrees from City University of New York and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD, mathematics). Suzanne L. Weekes (b. in Trinidad & Tobago), degrees from Indiana University and University of Michigan (PhD, mathematics and scientific computing).
1990 жылдар
Рон Бакмайр (1968 жылы Гренадада туған), Ренсселер политехникалық институтының (математика докторы) дәрежесі. Тока Диагана (Мавританияда туған, Тунис Эль Манар университетінен және Лион 1 Клод Бернар университетінен (математика докторы) дәреже алған). Эдрей Гойнс (1972 жылы туған), Калифорния технология институтынан және Стэнфорд университетінен (математика докторы) бітірген. Руди Хорн (1968–2017), Оклахома университеті мен Колорадо Боулдер университетінің (қолданбалы математика докторы) дәрежесі. "Сырмаланған сандар" фильмінің математикалық консультанты. Трачет Джексон (1972 жылы туған), Аризона мемлекеттік университеті мен Вашингтон университетінің (математика докторы) дәрежесі. Чауне Кимбер (1971 жылы туған), Солтүстік Каролина университеті мен Флорида университетінің (математика докторы) дәрежесі. Мэрилин Струченс (1962 жылы туған), Джорджия университетінің (математика білімі докторы) дәрежесі. Айса Уэйд (1967 жылы Сенегалда туған), Франция Монпелье 2 университетінің (математика докторы) дәрежесі. Талита Вашингтон (1974 жылы туған), Спилман колледжі мен Коннектикут университетінің (математика докторы) дәрежесі.
Ron Buckmire (b. 1968 in Grenada), degrees from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (PhD, mathematics). Toka Diagana (b. in Mauritania, degrees from Tunis El Manar University and Claude Bernard University Lyon 1 (PhD, mathematics)
Edray Goins (born 1972), degrees from California Institute of Technology and Stanford University (PhD, mathematics). Rudy Horne (1968–2017), degrees from University of Oklahoma and University of Colorado Boulder (PhD, applied mathematics). Mathematical consultant for the movie Hidden Figures. Trachette Jackson (born 1972), degrees from Arizona State University and University of Washington (PhD, mathematics). Chawne Kimber (born 1971), degrees from University of North Carolina and University of Florida (PhD, mathematics). Marilyn Strutchens (born 1962), degrees from the University of Georgia (PhD, mathematics education). Aissa Wade (b. 1967 in Senegal), degrees from University Montpellier 2, France (PhD, mathematics). Talitha Washington (born 1974), degrees from Spelman College and University of Connecticut (PhD, mathematics).
2000 жылдар
Карла Котрайт Уильямс (1973 жылы туған), Калифорния мемлекеттік университеті, Лонг-Бич, Оңтүстік университеті және Миссисипи университетінен (математика докторы) дәрежесі. Кристина Юбанкс Тернер, Луизиананың Ксавьер университетінен және Небраска Линкольн университетінен (математика докторы) бітірген. Омайра Ортега, Помона колледжінің және Айова университетінен (математика докторы) дәреже алған. Кандис Прайс, Калифорния мемлекеттік университеті, Чико, Сан-Франциско мемлекеттік университеті және Айова университетінен (математика докторы) бітірген. Дион Прайс, Норфолк мемлекеттік университетінің, Солтүстік Каролина университетінің және Эмори университетінен (биостатистика докторы) дәрежесі бар. Челси Уолтон (1983 жылы туған), Мичиган мемлекеттік университеті мен Мичиган университетінен (математика докторы) бітірген. Талития Уильямс, Спилман колледжінің, Говард университетінің және Райс университетінен (статистика докторы) дәреже алған. Ульрика Уилсон, Спилман колледжінің және Эмори университетінен (математика докторы) дәрежесі бар.
Carla Cotwright Williams (born 1973), degrees from California State University, Long Beach, Southern University, and University of Mississippi (PhD, mathematics). Christina Eubanks Turner, degrees from Xavier University of Louisiana and University of Nebraska Lincoln (PhD, mathematics). Omayra Ortega, degrees from Pomona College and University of Iowa (PhD, mathematics). Candice Price, degrees from California State University, Chico, San Francisco State University, and University of Iowa (PhD, mathematics). Dionne Price, degrees from Norfolk State University, University of North Carolina, and Emory University (PhD, biostatistics). Chelsea Walton (born 1983), degrees from Michigan State University and the University of Michigan (PhD, mathematics). Talithia Williams, degrees from Spelman College, Howard University, Rice University (PhD, statistics). Ulrica Wilson, degrees from Spelman College and Emory University (PhD, mathematics).
2010 жылдар
Джон Уршель (1991 жылы Канадада туған), Пенсильвания мемлекеттік университетінің (MS, Математика) және Массачусетс технология институтының (Ph.D., Математика) түлегі.
John Urschel (b. 1991 in Canada), degrees from Pennsylvania State University (MS, Mathematics) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Ph. D., Mathematics).