Бразилиялық саяхатшы: Бенедита да Силваның өмірі мен күресі

Brazilian politician

Benedita Souza da Silva Sampaio (beneˈdʒitɐ ˈsowzɐ da ˈsiwvɐ sɐ̃ˈpaju, born 26 April 1942) is a Brazilian politician. From a working class background, she faced class and racial prejudice, overcoming it to become the first female and Afro Brazilian governor of the State of Rio de Janeiro and, later, Minister of the said Secretary of State as well in the Government of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. She

Da Silva was born on 26 April 1942 in Praia do Pinto, Rio de Janeiro, to Ovídia da Silva and is one her mother's 13 children. Benedita da Silva is also known as Bene.

According to Da Silva, her mother's matriarchal tendencies have profoundly influenced her development. After Manshino's death, Da Silva became involved in community service, where she met her second husband Bola. Bola inspired her politically and coordinated her campaign, which resulted in Da Silva's historic election as the first Workers' Party governor in Rio. Five years later, Da Silva became a widow for the second time. She would later meet her new husband, the actor Pitanga, as she campaigned for as a senator candidate. These relationships and the dynamics of Brazilian life combined with her activism propelled Da Silva to political prominence and controversy. She did so at a time when both women and black people were not visible in Brazil's political process. Neither the loss of two husbands nor the hostility of the Brazilian press deterred her politically.

Today, she is an advocate of women's rights both in Brazil and Latin America. Egalitarianism is her goal, not just for her constituents but to persons everywhere who are adversely affected by prejudice and poverty. According to Da Silva, "Racial democracy only exists in school books and official speeches; the elite in Brazil have promoted the myth of racial harmony to make people accept certain forms of discrimination and to deny the need for affirmative action." As a member of the African diaspora which came to the Americas as a result of the Maafa, and which stills suffer discrimination around the world based in the social relations constructed thereafter, Mrs Da Silva through her career is a figure who reinforces the benefits of full citizenship for racial minorities in Latin America.

Benedita da Silva's memoir, published in 1997, provides a captivating narrative that delves into the multifaceted aspects of her life. Through her personal experiences, reflections, and insights, she illuminates the intricate interplay between poverty and social struggles, elucidates the complexities of race and identity within the context of Brazil, and delves into the significance of family and culture in shaping her journey. Her unwavering persistence and resilience in the face of adversity emerge as prominent themes, underscoring her dedication to activism and social issues that resonate deeply with her connection to the favela community. The book offers a poignant portrayal of her achievements, the challenges she has encountered, and her unwavering commitment to effecting positive change within Brazilian society.