Абердин қаласы: Тарихы мен географиясы

Aberdeen (Lakota: Ablíla) is a city in and the county seat of Brown County, South Dakota, United States, located approximately 125 mile (201 km) northeast of Pierre. The population was 28,495 at the 2020 census, making it the third most populous city in the state, after Sioux Falls and Rapid City. Aberdeen is home of Northern State University.

Before Aberdeen or Brown County was inhabited by European settlers, it was inhabited by the Sioux Indians from approximately 1700 to 1879. Europeans entered the region for business, founding fur trading posts during the 1820s; these trading posts operated until the mid 1830s. The first "settlers" of this region were the Arikara Indians, but they would later be joined by others. The first group of Euro American settlers to reach the area that is now Brown County was a party of four people, three horses, two mules, fifteen cattle, and two wagons. This group of settlers was later joined by another group the following spring, and, eventually, more settlers migrated toward this general area, currently known as Columbia, South Dakota. This town was established on June 15, 1879, was settled in 1880, and was incorporated in 1882.

Aberdeen, like many towns of the Midwest, was built around the newly developing railroad systems. Aberdeen was first officially plotted as a town site on January 3, 1881, by Charles Prior, the superintendent of the Minneapolis office of the Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul Railroad, or the Milwaukee Road for short, which was presided over by Alexander Mitchell, Charles Prior's boss, who was responsible for the choice of town names. He was born in Aberdeen, Scotland, after which the town of Aberdeen was named. Aberdeen had four different railroad companies with depots built in the newly developing town. With these four railroads intersecting here, Aberdeen soon became known as the "Hub City of the Dakotas". When looking down on Aberdeen from above, the railroad tracks converging in Aberdeen resembled the spokes of a wheel converging at a hub, hence the name "Hub City of the Dakotas". These four railroad companies are the reason why Aberdeen was able to grow and flourish as it did. The only railroad still running through Aberdeen is the BNSF Railway. L. Frank Baum, who was later author of the book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and its many sequels, lived here with his wife and children from 1888 to 1891. He ran a fancy goods store, Baum's Bazaar, for over a year, which failed. He later published one of the city's then nine newspapers, where he used his editorials to campaign for women's suffrage (a suffrage amendment to the new South Dakota constitution was on the ballot at the time). The city's small amusement park has some features reflective of the Oz series. After his sojourn in Aberdeen, he moved to Chicago in 1892.

Aberdeen is located in northeastern South Dakota, in the James River valley, approximately 11 mile (18 km) west of the river. The James River enters northeastern South Dakota in Brown County, where it is dammed to form two reservoirs northeast of Aberdeen. The city is bisected by Moccasin Creek, a slow moving waterway which flows south and then northeast to the James River. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 15.60 square miles (40 km2), of which 15.50 square miles (40 km2) is land and 0.10 square miles (0 km2) is water.

Aberdeen experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) influenced by its position far from moderating bodies of water. This brings four distinct seasons, a phenomenon that is characterized by hot, relatively humid summers and cold, dry winters, and it lies in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The monthly daily average temperature ranges from in January to in July, while there are 16 days of + highs and 38 days with sub lows annually. + Climatological normals for Aberdeen, SD (1991 2020) Parameter Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec No. of days with snow depth > 24.018.212.42.30.00.00.00.00.00.05.716.9 No. of days with max temperature > 30.0 °C (86 °F)0.00.00.00.32.46.912.59.03.90.40.00.0 No. of days with max temperature > 40.0 °C (104 °F)0.00.00.00.00.00.00.10.10.00.00.00.0 No. of days with max temperature < 0.0 °C (32 °F)21.616.87.70.90.00.00.00.00.00.47.218.2 No. of days with min temperature < 0.0 °C (32 °F)30.927.226.414.32.40.00.00.01.313.226.330.7
The National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration maintains a National Weather Service office in Aberdeen. Their area of responsibility includes northern and eastern South Dakota and two counties in west central Minnesota.

+ Aberdeen's employers Business Full time employees Avera Saint Luke's Hospital Aberdeen Public School District Wells Fargo Auto Finance 3M Super 8 Worldwide Hub City Inc. Agtegra Cooperative + Midstates Printing/Quality Quick Print Northern State University

Super 8 Motels was founded in 1972 by Dennis Brown and Ron Rivett as a motel referral system, which was replaced with a franchise operation in 1973. The first Super 8, with 60 rooms, was opened in 1974 in Aberdeen and still operates today as the Super 8 Aberdeen East.

The Aberdeen Area Arts Council publishes a small monthly newspaper, ARTiFACTS, with information on area events. The Aberdeen Community Theatre was created in 1979 and performs at the Capitol Theatre in downtown Aberdeen. The Capitol Theatre opened in 1927 and donated to the Aberdeen Community Theatre in 1991; since then more than $963,000 has been spent on renovating and preserving the historical aspect of the Capitol Theatre. Today, the Aberdeen Community Theatre performs five mainstage productions and three youth productions per year. The South Dakota Film Festival established in 2007 is held annually in the fall. The festival has been host to Kevin Costner, Graham Greene, Adam Greenberg, CSA and many more stars of film and television. The festival's first feature film screened was Into The Wild, shot partially in SD. The festival is held at the historic Capitol Theatre. The Northern State University Theater Department puts on plays during the school year. There are four galleries in Aberdeen: Presentation College's Wein Gallery, Northern State University's Lincoln Gallery, the Aberdeen Recreation & Cultural Center (ARCC) Gallery and the ArtWorks Cooperative Gallery located in The Aberdeen Mall.

The Village Bowl in Aberdeen is a modern bowling center with multiple lanes. Located at 1314 8th Ave NW.

Aberdeen has had three minor league baseball teams since 1920. The Aberdeen Boosters, a class D league team, played in 1920, the Aberdeen Grays, also a class D team, played from 1921 to 1923. The class C Aberdeen Pheasants from 1946 to 1971, and 1995 to 1997. The Pheasants were the affiliate of the former St. Louis Browns (and current Baltimore Orioles). Aberdeen was a stop to the majors for such notable players as Don Larsen (perfect game in the World Series), Lou Piniella (AL rookie of the year with Kansas City Royals in 1969), and Jim Palmer, Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher for the Baltimore Orioles.

Aberdeen has 19 public tennis courts throughout the city – Melgaard Park (4), Northern State University (6), and Holgate Middle School (8).

Aberdeen has three golf courses: Lee Park Municipal Golf Course, Moccasin Creek Country Club and Rolling Hills Country Club. Lee Park and Moccasin Creek are both 18 hole courses. Rolling Hills is a combined nine hole course and housing development which opened in 2005.

Aberdeen has several outdoor skating rinks and hockey rinks open to the public during winter months. Aberdeen is also home to the NAHL team, Aberdeen Wings.

Aberdeen has a skate park located between East Melgaard Road and 17th Ave SE at Melgaard Park. The equipment installed includes a quarter pipe, penalty box with half pyramid, bank ramp, spine, kinked rail and a ground rail.

Aberdeen has two disc golf courses, Melgaard Park, and the Richmond Lake Disc Golf Course.

Aberdeen has an All women's Roller Derby league "A Town Roller Girlz" established in 2011, also bringing Junior Roller Derby to the area. A men's league is to follow in the midst of interest in the dynamic of the sport.

The full service YMCA includes an aquatic center with a competitive size lap pool, zero depth entry recreation pool with play features and hot tub. There are three gyms one of which has a climbing wall. There are two racquetball courts. Saunas and steam rooms are in the men's and women's locker rooms. Over 100 group fitness classes are offered each week with child watch available (short term childcare). A wellness center that has cardio equipment, weight machines and free weights.

Completed in the summer of 2007, this complex includes a zero entry pool, competition lap pool, lazy river, numerous water slides, play sand area, and a concession area.

Wylie Park Recreation Area features go kart racing, sand volleyball courts, access to Wylie Lake, camping area, picnic areas, and is connected to Storybook Land. Wylie Lake is a small man made lake, open in the summer months for swimming, lying on the beach, and paddle boating.

Storybook Land is a park with attractions from several different children's storybooks. The park contains a castle, as well as a train that takes visitors through the park. There are two barns which contain petting zoos. Humpty Dumpty's Great Fall Roller Coaster was added to the park, summer 2015. Newly added is the Land of Oz, that features characters and attractions from L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Baum was a resident of Aberdeen in the 1880s. He left after a severe drought led to the failure of first, his variety store Baum's Bazaar, and then his newspaper The Aberdeen Saturday Pioneer, where he wrote an opinion column, Our Landlady.

The Kuhnert Arboretum provides many new learning experiences for the residents of the Aberdeen area, including school aged children. The Arboretum offers environmental education, a children's area, rose garden collection, recreational trails and much more.

The Richmond Lake Recreation Area is used by all types of outdoors enthusiasts. Three separate areas in this park cater to the needs of campers, swimmers, naturalists, boaters and anglers. Campers stay in the South Unit, while the Forest Drive Unit is a great place for wildlife viewing. The Boat Ramp Unit provides access to the more than lake. Richmond Lake Recreation Area's small campground offers a quiet camping experience. The park also features a wheelchair accessible camping cabin. The park's extensive trail system features over 10 mile (16 km) of trails, including both accessible and interpretive trails. Hikers, bikers, and horseback riders can observe the abundance of prairie plants and wildlife of the area up close. The park has multiple private and public boat ramps as well as an accessible fishing dock. Richmond Lake has a population of walleye, northern pike, bass, perch, crappie, bluegill, catfish, and bullheads within its waters. An entrance fee is required to gain access to the water and park itself.

Aberdeen is the center of government for Brown County. City government is overseen by a City Manager/Council form of government with a mayor and eight council members. The city manager is Robin Bobzien, and the city council is composed of mayor Travis Shaunaman and council members Char Liebelt, Josh Rife, Erin Fouberg, Rob Ronayne, Alan Johnson, Tiffany Langer, David Novstup and Justin Reinbold. Each council member serves a five year term. County government is overseen by five commissioners. Each county commissioner serves a five year term. The county commissioners include Duane Sutton, Drew Dennert, Mike Wiese, Mike Gage, and Doug Fjeldheim. Aberdeen is home to Brown County offices including clerk magistrate, county auditor, landfill office, register of deeds, county treasurer, coroner, emergency management, highway superintendent, public welfare, state's attorney, and a few others. The state senators from Brown County include Brock Greenfield and Al Novstrup, and the state representatives included Lana Greefield, Kaleb Wies, Carl Perry and Drew Dennert. They are all in office until December 2020

In 2008, Governor Mike Rounds named Aberdeen as the South Dakota Community of the Year.

Aberdeen Public Schools are part of the Aberdeen School District. The school district has six elementary schools, two middle schools, and one high school. The elementary schools are C. C. Lee Elementary School, Lincoln Elementary School, May Overby Elementary School, O. M. Tiffany Elementary School, Simmons Elementary School and Mike Miller Elementary School. The two middle schools are Holgate Middle School, which serves the north side of Aberdeen, and Simmons Middle School, which serves the south side of the city. Students in the district attend Central High School. The Hub Area Technical School is located in the district. Aberdeen also has an alternative middle and high school. The Aberdeen School District's enrollment for the year 2011–2012 was approximately 3,945 students, and the average class size was in the low to mid twenties. Due to a projected increase in enrollment and the modernization of facilities, Simmons Middle School was completely remodeled with the demolition of the original 1929 building and the addition of a new classroom and cafeteria building which was completed in August 2008. The public school in Aberdeen is AA under the SDHSAA.

Aberdeen has several parochial schools, including the Catholic affiliated Roncalli High School, the nondenominational Aberdeen Christian School, and Trinity Lutheran School of the WELS.

The South Dakota School for the Blind and Visually Impaired is a state special school under the direction of the South Dakota Board of Regents.

Presentation College is a Catholic college on a campus, and was founded in 1951. PC offers 26 programs between the main Aberdeen campus and the other campuses located throughout the state. Most of the degrees offered are in the health care field. The student to teacher ratio is 12:1. Presentation's mascot is the Saint, giving it the nickname the Presentation College Saints. Presentation College announced that it would no longer take new enrollments, and close the college at the end of the summer semester in 2023.

The American News was founded as a weekly newspaper in 1885, by C. W. Starling and Paul Ware. It is now a daily newspaper.

Channel(Digital) Callsign Network Owner3.1K24DT DCBSNexstar Media Group3.2K24DT DMyNetworkTVNexstar Media Group7.1K39CZ DFoxIndependent Communications7.2K39CZ DThis TV7.3K39CZ DCozi TV13.1K33MI DABC13.2K33MI DCW13.3K33MI DMeTV46.1K33MI DNBC46.2K33MI DAntenna TV16.1KDSDPBSSDPB16.2KDSDWorldSDPB16.3KDSDCreateSDPB16.4KDSDKidsSDPB

AM radio stationsFrequencyCall signNameFormatOwnerCity930 AMKSDN930 KSDNNews/TalkHub City RadioAberdeen1420 AMKGIMESPN Radio 1420/107.1SportsHub City RadioAberdeen

FM radio stationsFrequencyCall signNameFormatOwnerTarget city/marketCity of license88.1 FMK201HBChristianCSN InternationalAberdeenAberdeen89.7 FMK209FREffect RadioChristian rockThe River Christian FellowshipAberdeenAberdeen90.1 FMKEEAChristianAmerican Family RadioAberdeenAberdeen90.9 FMKDSDSouth Dakota Public BroadcastingPublic radioSouth Dakota Public BroadcastingAberdeenPierpont91.7 FMK219CMSouth Dakota Public BroadcastingPublic radioSouth Dakota Public BroadcastingAberdeenAberdeen94.1 FMKSDN94.1 The RockClassic rockHub City RadioAberdeenAberdeen94.5 FMK233BNVCY AmericaChristianVCY AmericaAberdeenAberdeen94.9 FMKLRJK LoveChristianEducational Media FoundationAberdeenAberdeen97.7 FMKNBZSunny 97.7Adult contemporaryHub City RadioAberdeenRedfield98.5 FMK253ABPraise FMChristianChristian Heritage BroadcastingAberdeenAberdeen102.1 FMK271CNKSDNNews/TalkHub City RadioAberdeenAberdeen103.7 FMKGIM FMPheasant Country 103CountryHub City RadioAberdeenRedfield105.5 FMKMOM 105.5 Maverick FMCountryDakota BroadcastingAberdeenRoscoe106.7 FMKBFOPoint FMTop 40Hub City RadioAberdeenAberdeen107.1 FMK296FWESPN Radio 1420/107.1SportsHub City RadioAberdeenAberdeen107.7 FMKABD107 7 The SharkAdult hitsDakota BroadcastingAberdeenIpswich

The Aberdeen Regional Airport is currently served by Delta Connection. It offers flights to Minneapolis St. Paul International Airport using the Bombardier CRJ700 aircraft.

There are two major US highways that serve Aberdeen. One is US Highway 281, a north–south highway that runs continuously from the Canadian border to the Mexican border, the only three digit U. S. highway to do so. This also makes it the longest three digit U. S. highway. The second highway is US Highway 12 that runs east–west across northern South Dakota from the Minnesota border before curving northwest into the southwestern corner of North Dakota. The western terminus is in Aberdeen, Washington, and the eastern terminus is in downtown Detroit, Michigan. US Highway 12 is the major thoroughfare in Aberdeen, and is signed in the city of Aberdeen as 6th Avenue South. US Highway 281 was recently realigned onto a new bypass that was constructed around the western area of the city.

Jefferson Lines is a bus service from Aberdeen that connects to Sioux Falls, South Dakota, Fargo, North Dakota, and Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Ride Line Transportation Services provides demand response service to the Aberdeen area. Aberdeen is the largest city in South Dakota without fixed route service.

The BNSF Railway conveys freight and grain through Aberdeen. Until 1969 the Milwaukee Road ran trains between Aberdeen and Minneapolis. Earlier, until 1961, trains from Chicago to Seattle ran through the railroad's Aberdeen station. Burlington Northern purchased parts of the Milwaukee Road's "Pacific Extension" into Montana when the Milwaukee Road when bankrupt and ended service in 1977. In addition, the Great Northern Railway was absorbed into the Burlington Northern in March 1970 with the merger of the Spokane, Portland, & Seattle Railway, the Chicago, Burlington, & Quincy Railroad, and the Northern Pacific Railway into one railroad company. The former Great Northern trackage was later purchased from Burlington Northern by Dakota, Missouri Valley & Western Railroad. The Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway had a lightly used branch line from Donde South Dakota through Aberdeen, South Dakota to Long Lake, South Dakota and this line became Chicago & Northwestern Railway property when the Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway merged with the Chicago & Northwestern Railway October 1960. Chicago & Northwestern already had a lightly used branch line from James Valley Junction, South Dakota to Oakes, North Dakota. All the lines saw little traffic and were eventually abandoned by the Chicago and Northwestern before its 1995 merger with the Union Pacific Railroad.

Aberdeen Taxi service provides general taxi service in Aberdeen. Aberdeen Shuttle provides shuttle service to and from the airport along with general taxi services.

There are five car rental services in Aberdeen: Hertz, Avis, Dollar Thrifty, Toyota Rent a Car, and Nissan Rental Car. Hertz and Avis Car rental are located in the airport terminal. Dollar Thrifty is located in Aberdeen Flying Service. Toyota Rent a Car and Nissan Rental Car are located at Harr Motors across from the airport.

Aberdeen has two hospitals, Avera St. Luke's Hospital and Sanford Aberdeen Medical Center. There are several nursing homes in the area, including Avera Mother Joseph Manor, Manor Care, Bethesda Home of Aberdeen, Aberdeen Health and Rehab, Angelhaus and Gellhaus Carehaus.