Армандо Ианнуччи: Сатирик, режиссер және продюсердің өмірі мен шығармалары

Scottish comedian, film director and producer

Armando Giovanni Iannucci (/j//ə/'/n//uː//tʃ//i/; born 28 November 1963) is a Scottish satirist, writer, director, producer, performer and panellist. Born in Glasgow to Italian parents, Iannucci studied at the University of Glasgow followed by the University of Oxford. Starting on BBC Scotland and BBC Radio 4, his early work with Chris Morris on the radio series On the Hour transferred to television as The Day Today. A character from this series, Alan Partridge, co created by Iannucci, went on to feature in a number of Iannucci's television and radio programmes, including Knowing Me Knowing You with Alan Partridge and I'm Alan Partridge. Iannucci also fronted the satirical Armistice review shows and in 2001 created his most personal work, The Armando Iannucci Shows, for Channel 4. Moving back to the BBC in 2005, Iannucci created the political sitcom The Thick of It and the spoof documentary Time Trumpet in 2006. Other works during this period include an operetta libretto, Skin Deep, and his radio series Charm Offensive. Iannucci created the HBO political satire Veep, and was its showrunner for four seasons from 2012 to 2015. For his work on Veep he won two Emmys in 2015, Outstanding Comedy Series and Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series. He followed this with the feature films The Death of Stalin in 2017 and The Personal History of David Copperfield, a 2019 adaptation of the novel David Copperfield. In 2020, he created the comedy series Avenue 5 on HBO.

Iannucci was born in Glasgow. His father, also called Armando, was from Naples, while his mother was born in Glasgow to an Italian family. Before emigrating, Iannucci's father wrote for an anti fascist newspaper as a teenager and joined the Italian partisans at 17. He moved to Scotland in 1950 and ran a pizza factory in Springburn in Glasgow. Iannucci has two brothers and a sister. His childhood home was near that of actor Peter Capaldi, who went on to play Malcolm Tucker in The Thick of It, a TV show created by Iannucci. Although their parents knew each other well, he and Capaldi did not know each other in childhood. In his teens, Iannucci thought seriously about becoming a Roman Catholic priest. Iannucci was educated at St Peter's Primary School, St. Aloysius' College, Glasgow, the University of Glasgow and University College, Oxford, where he studied English literature. He was writing a DPhil thesis about 17th century religious language, with particular reference to Milton's Paradise Lost, which he abandoned to follow a comedy career.

After making several programmes at BBC Scotland in the early 1990s such as the No' The Archie McPherson Show, he moved to BBC Radio in London, making radio shows including Armando Iannucci for BBC Radio 1, which featured a number of comedians he was to collaborate with for many years, including David Schneider, Peter Baynham, Steve Coogan and Rebecca Front. Iannucci first received widespread fame as the producer for On the Hour on Radio 4, which transferred to television as The Day Today. He received critical acclaim for both his own talents as a writer and a producer, and for first bringing together such comics as Chris Morris, Richard Herring, Stewart Lee, Baynham and Coogan. The members of this group went on to work on separate projects and create a new comedy "wave" pre New Labour: Morris went on to create Brass Eye, Blue Jam and the Chris Morris Music Show; Stewart Lee and Richard Herring created Fist of Fun and This Morning with Richard Not Judy. Baynham was closely involved with both Morris's and Lee & Herring's work. Lee would go on to co write Jerry Springer: The Opera, and wrote early material for Coogan's character Alan Partridge, who first appeared in On the Hour, and has featured in multiple spin off series. Between 1995 and 1999, Iannucci produced and hosted The Saturday Night Armistice.

In 2000, he created two pilot episodes for Channel 4, which became The Armando Iannucci Shows. This was an eight part series for Channel 4 broadcast in 2001, written with Andy Riley and Kevin Cecil. The series consisted of Iannucci pondering pseudo philosophical and jocular ideas and fantasies in between surreal sketches. Iannucci has been quoted as saying it is the comedy series he is most proud of making. He told Metro in April 2007: "The Armando Iannucci Show on Channel 4 came out around 9/11, so it was overlooked for good reasons. People had other things on their minds. But that was the closest to me expressing my comic outlook on life." After championing Yes Minister on the BBC's Britain's Best Sitcom, Iannucci devised, directed and was chief writer of The Thick of It, a political satire cum farce for BBC Four. It starred Chris Langham as an incompetent cabinet minister being manipulated by a cynical, foul mouthed Press Officer, Malcolm Tucker. It was first broadcast for two short series on BBC Four in 2005, initially with a small cast focusing on a government minister, his advisers and their party's spin doctor. The cast was significantly expanded for two hour long specials to coincide with Christmas and Gordon Brown's appointment as Prime Minister in 2007, which saw new characters forming the opposition party added to the cast. These characters continued when the show switched channels to BBC Two for its third series in 2009. A fourth series about a coalition government was broadcast in 2012. In a 2012 interview, Iannucci said the fourth series of the programme would probably be its last. Based on a format he had used in Clinton: His Struggle with Dirt in 1996 and 2004: The Stupid Version, in mid 2006, his spoof documentary series Time Trumpet was shown on BBC 2. The series looked back on past events through highly edited clips and "celebrity" interviews, looking back on the present and near future from the year 2031. One episode, featuring fictional terrorist attacks on London and the assassination of Tony Blair, was postponed and edited in August 2006 amid the terrorism scares in British airports at that time. Jane Thynne, writing in The Independent, accused the BBC of lacking backbone. He created the American HBO political satire television series Veep, starring Julia Louis Dreyfus, set in the office of Selina Meyer, a fictional Vice President of the United States. In 2019, he began work on a new science fiction sitcom for HBO called Avenue 5, which premiered in 2020 He subsequently became the series executive producer and directed the pilot.

Iannucci's non television works include Smokehammer, a web based project with Chris Morris, and the 1997 book Facts and Fancies, composed of his newspaper columns, which was turned into a BBC Radio 4 series. The radio series Scraps With Iannucci, which followed late in 1998, featured Iannucci using his tape fiddling skills to present a review of the year. In 2007, he directed a series of Post Office television adverts, featuring the actors John Henshaw, Rory Jennings and Di Botcher alongside guest stars Joan Collins, Bill Oddie and Westlife. He has appeared on Radio 3 talking about classical music, one of his passions, and collaborated with composer David Sawer on Skin Deep, an operetta, which was premiered by Opera North on 16 January 2009. He has also presented three programmes for BBC Radio 3, including Mobiles Off!, a 20 minute segment on classical concert going etiquette. He was a regular columnist for the classical music magazine Gramophone. A book of his writings about classical music Hear Me Out was published in 2017. In July 2023, Iannucci announced that he was working on a stage adaptation of Stanley Kubrick's classic Cold War satire Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb. Sean Foley will direct, and Iannucci's longtime collaborator Steve Coogan will be starring in multiple roles.

Iannucci has won two Sony Radio Awards and three British Comedy Awards. In 2003, he was listed in The Observer as one of the 50 funniest acts in British comedy. He was also subject of a 2006 edition of The South Bank Show. In January 2006 he was named News International Visiting Professor of Broadcast Media at the University of Oxford, where he has delivered a series of four lectures under the title "British Comedy – Dead Or Alive?". In June 2011, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Letters by the University of Glasgow to recognise his contribution to film and television. At the 2011 British Comedy Awards, Iannucci received the Writers' Guild of Britain Award. He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2012 Birthday Honours for services to broadcasting. Alastair Campbell's response to his appointment was "Three little letters can have more impact than you realise", to which Iannucci replied, via Twitter, "WMD"

In the 2010 general election Iannucci supported the Liberal Democrats, stating: "I'll be voting Lib Dem this election because they represent the best chance in a lifetime to make lasting and fair change to how the UK is governed." After the Conservative Liberal Democrat Coalition of 2010 was established, however, he expressed doubts over his continued support for the party, saying he was 'wavering' on many issues and has admitted to 'queasiness' over the Coalition's economic measures. He also seemed to contemplate targeting the Liberal Democrats in the fourth series of The Thick of It, rather as the first three had targeted what he perceived as the failings within the Labour governments of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. In July 2018, Iannucci announced his support on Twitter for People's Vote, a campaign group calling for a public vote on the final Brexit deal between the UK and the European Union. He also expressed these views the following month in an editorial in the Daily Mirror, and they went on to be reported in other British newspapers.

In 1990, he married Rachel Jones, whom he met when she designed the lighting for his one man show at Oxford. They have two sons and one daughter and currently live in Hertfordshire. He is a former patron of the Silver Star Society, a charity supporting women through difficult pregnancies. In April 2012, as part of his support for the Silver Star Society, he abseiled from the top of the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford to raise money for the hospital's specialist pregnancy unit.

Award Year Category Recipient(s) and nominee(s) Result Ref(s) (Reference(s)) Academy Awards 2010 Best Adapted Screenplay In the Loop British Academy Film Awards 2010 Best Adapted Screenplay Outstanding British Film 2018 Best Adapted Screenplay The Death of Stalin Outstanding British Film British Academy Television Awards 1995 Best Entertainment Performance Knowing Me, Knowing You with Alan Partridge 1998 Best Comedy I'm Alan Partridge 2010 Best Situation Comedy The Thick of It Best Writer Comedy British Academy Scotland Awards 2009 Best Director in Film/Television In the Loop Best Writer Film/Television 2017 Outstanding Contribution to Film & Television Himself 2018 Best Director in Film/Television The Death of Stalin Best Writer Film/Television British Independent Film Awards 2009 Best Director In the Loop The Douglas Hickox Award Best Screenplay 2017 Best British Independent Film The Death of Stalin Best Screenplay 2019 Best British Independent Film The Personal History of David Copperfield Best Screenplay Primetime Emmy Awards 2012 Outstanding Comedy Series Veep 2013 2014 Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series 2015 Outstanding Comedy Series Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series European Film Awards 2018 Best Comedy The Death of Stalin People's Choice Award London Film Critics' Circle Awards 2010 Breakthrough British Filmmaker In the Loop Director of the Year Screenwriter of the Year National Society of Film Critics Awards 2018 Best Screenplay The Death of Stalin Producers Guild of America Awards 2014 Best Episodic Comedy Veep 2015 2016 Satellite Awards 2019 Best Adapted Screenplay The Death of Stalin Writers Guild of America Awards 2013 Best New Series Veep 2014 Best Comedy Series 2015 2016