Сент-Этьен: Англиялық инди-поп тобының тарихы

English band

Saint Etienne (/s//eɪ//n// //ɛ//t//i/'/ɛ//n/ SEIN ehTEEen) is an English band from Greater London, formed in 1990. The band consists of Sarah Cracknell, Bob Stanley and Pete Wiggs. Commonly associated with the indie dance scene of the 1990s, their music blends club culture with 1960s pop and other disparate influences. Their debut album, Foxbase Alpha, was released to critical acclaim in 1991, featuring their most enduring hits "Only Love Can Break Your Heart" and "Nothing Can Stop Us". It was followed by So Tough (1993), with the number twelve single "You're in a Bad Way", and the techno folk experiment of Tiger Bay (1994); both albums reached the top ten. Their early period was rounded out by the gold certified compilation Too Young to Die: Singles 1990–1995, producing the band's highest charting single, "He's on the Phone" with Étienne Daho. The band embraced indie pop on Good Humor (1998), with its lead single "Sylvie" reaching number twelve. By the new millennium, Saint Etienne had pivoted towards ambient music on Sound of Water (2000), while Finisterre (2002) and Tales From Turnpike House (2005) distilled these stylistic diversions and a return to their early influences. The 2010s, with Words and Music (2012) and Home Counties (2017), saw a contemporary update of their sound. The band incorporated samples for the first time in nearly two decades on I've Been Trying to Tell You (2021), which became their highest charting album since 1994 at number fourteen. The band's name comes from the French football club AS Saint Étienne.

Bob Stanley and Pete Wiggs were childhood friends and former music journalists, who once had a fanzine called Caff which had developed into a record label by 1989. They originally planned that Saint Etienne would use a variety of different lead singers, and their 1991 debut album, Foxbase Alpha – influenced by sources such as club culture, 1960s pop, and Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark's Dazzle Ships – features several vocalists, including Moira Lambert and Donna Savage. However, after working with Sarah Cracknell on "Nothing Can Stop Us", they decided to make her the permanent vocalist, and Cracknell has written or co written many of the band's songs. Their first two albums, Foxbase Alpha and So Tough, feature sounds chiefly associated with house music, such as standard TR 909 drum patterns and Italo house piano riffs mixed with original sounds, notable by the use of found dialogue, sampled from 1960s British realist cinema. In 1991, the band also released two singles, "7 Ways to Love" and "He Is Cola", under the name Cola Boy with different singers (one of them being future radio personality Janey Lee Grace, who recorded and appeared in the video for the former); their explanation for publishing under a pen name is that the tracks were "too cheesy for Saint Etienne. We'd have been finished overnight". The band would later produce an updated electro house version of "7 Ways to Love" for Japanese singer Nokko for her 1993 album "I Will Catch U" (also known as "Call Me Nightlife" for the United States, Canada and Europe), in which she added lyrics to the song in both Japanese and English. During the early 1990s the group enjoyed extensive coverage in UK music weekly papers NME and Melody Maker and gained a reputation as purveyors of "pure pop" in the period immediately prior to the Brit Pop explosion. So Tough reached No. 7 in the UK Albums Chart. Their most popular singles of this period were "You're in a Bad Way" and "Join Our Club" (which reached No. 12 and No. 21 in the UK Singles Chart). Tiger Bay (1994) represented a change of direction: the entire album was inspired by folk music, combined with modern electronica. In 1995, they released their most successful single, "He's on the Phone", a reworking of Étienne Daho's "Week end à Rome" that they had created for a collaborative EP with Daho entitled Reserection. It reached No. 11 on the UK chart. Stanley has said that with hindsight it was "a bit stupid" that the band "didn't release another single for two and a half years". (The song can be found on Fairfax High.) In 2000, they shifted toward a more atmospheric type of electronica with the release of Sound of Water. Finisterre was released in 2002. A follow up DVD by photographer and film maker Paul Kelly was released in 2005 7 4. In November 2004, they released their first US compilation of greatest hits, called Travel Edition 1990 2005. 13 June 2005 saw the release of the band's album Tales from Turnpike House. It was preceded by a single for the track "Side Streets". A second single, "A Good Thing", was released in the United Kingdom on 31 October 2005. Early editions of the album were accompanied by a six track sampler CD for a planned album of children's songs entitled Up the Wooden Hills. After years floating around various record labels, the band returned to its original label Heavenly for their 2009 career retrospective, London Conversations: The Best of Saint Etienne. The album contained two singles, a reworked "Burnt Out Car" and a new track, the Richard X produced "Method of Modern Love". The album also contained as a third "new" track, a remix by Richard X of the previously vinyl only "This is Tomorrow". In May 2012, following the January release of the single "Tonight", the band released their eighth studio album, Words and Music by Saint Etienne. Saint Etienne's ninth studio album, Home Counties, was released on 2 June 2017. Their tenth album, I've Been Trying to Tell You, was released on 10 September 2021. According to Pete Wiggs, the album was a lockdown project for the trio during the COVID 19 pandemic, prior to which they were working on a different set of tracks. In September 2021, he confirmed the group planned to revisit the material for a possible 2022 release.

1993's non album single "Who Do You Think You Are" is a cover of a song by Candlewick Green. Saint Etienne recorded it as a duet with Debsey Wykes, former singer of Dolly Mixture. The song was also remixed by Aphex Twin. In 1993, the band collaborated with Kylie Minogue for two songs: a cover of "Nothing Can Stop Us" (intended at the time to be her first single release for her new label) and "When Are You Coming Home" (unreleased). The band also wrote and produced the 1993 single "One Goodbye in Ten" for Shara Nelson. The same year, the Xmas 93 EP featured Tim Burgess from The Charlatans on the lead track "I Was Born on Christmas Day". In 1995, the band co recorded the Reserection EP with French pop singer Étienne Daho; later, they also worked on his album Eden and single "Le Premier Jour". For the band's first greatest hits compilation, Too Young to Die – The Singles (1995), Eurodance producer Steve Rodway reworked the track "Accident" from the Reserection EP, producing the renamed single "He's on the Phone." The single, co credited to Daho, gained the singer additional exposure to English speaking audiences. In 2000, the band crossed genres by working with trance producer and DJ Paul van Dyk, resulting in the single "Tell Me Why (The Riddle)", with vocals by Cracknell. The 2005 album Tales from Turnpike House features David Essex as a guest vocalist. Several tracks on the album were co written and co produced by Brian Higgins' songwriting production team, Xenomania. Sarah Cracknell has collaborated with Marc Almond on his single "I Close My Eyes and Count to Ten" for his album Stardom Road. In addition to the Richard X collaboration on the "This is Tomorrow"/"Method of Modern Love" single, 2009 also saw the limited release of Foxbase Beta, the producer's reworking of the band's debut album Foxbase Alpha. Home Counties, released in June 2017, features collaborations with London band Kero Kero Bonito.

The 1998 album The Misadventures of Saint Etienne is the soundtrack to the independent film The Misadventures of Margaret, starring Parker Posey. After the soundtrack was completed, the film's producers opted to replace it with a more "conventional" soundtrack, but a number of tracks can still be heard in the background of the film's final version, and Saint Etienne received top "original music" credit on the film. The band also recorded a duet by Cracknell and Posey titled "Secret Love" for the soundtrack, but due to legal entanglements it has never been released. The band recorded the theme song and incidental music for Maryoku Yummy, a 2010 children's television show that aired on Tiny Pop and The Hub. The band has also been involved directly in film production, notably collaborating with filmmaker Paul Kelly on several short films documenting the landscape and history of London. The first of these was Finisterre (2002), set to songs from the album of the same name, inspired by the 1967 film The London Nobody Knows and Patrick Keiller's 1994 film London. A series of three minute films entitled "Today's Special" (2004) documented "London's disappearing cafés",

"Like a Motorway" appears on the soundtrack of the 1994 film Speed, although the single is never heard in the actual film itself. Their song "Hobart Paving", with slightly altered lyrics (replacing the title lyric with the line "Hold on princess ") and an altered title ("Catch Me"), was covered for the soundtrack of the 1997 film Bandits, and was an integral part of the soundtrack album (one of two promotional videos released for the soundtrack was for the song), which became the best selling soundtrack album to a European film soon after release. Actor/musician Jasmin Tabatabai still performs that version in concert. "We're in the City" from the Places to Visit EP is featured in Jamie Babbit's 1999 film But I'm a Cheerleader. Also in 1999, "Wood Cabin" from the Good Humor album appeared in "I Dream of Jeannie Cusamano", the first season finale of The Sopranos. "A Good Thing", co written by Cracknell, Mark Waterfield and Lawrence Oakley, is featured in Pedro Almodóvar's 2006 film Volver and in the Grey's Anatomy season 2 episode "Tell Me Sweet Little Lies".