Эрик Лидстрём: Хоккей жұлдызының өмірі мен жетістіктері

Swedish ice hockey player (born 1970)

Erik Nicklas Lidström (; born 28 April 1970) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey defenceman and current vice president of hockey operations for the Detroit Red Wings. He played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Detroit Red Wings from 1991 to 2012, which he captained for the final six seasons of his career. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest defencemen in NHL history and nicknamed "The Perfect Human." Over his 20 NHL seasons, Lidström won four Stanley Cup championships, seven James Norris Memorial Trophies (awarded to the NHL's top defenceman), one Conn Smythe Trophy as the playoff most valuable player, and was voted into 12 NHL All Star Games. The Red Wings never missed the playoffs during his career, the longest streak of playoff appearances for a player in league history. Lidström was the first European born and trained captain of a Stanley Cup winning team, as well as the first European player named playoff MVP. Lidström is also the all time leader in games played with a single NHL team by a European born player. Lidström was inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2014. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame on 9 November 2015. In 2017, Lidström was named one of the "100 Greatest NHL Players" in history.

Widely considered one of the greatest defencemen of all time, Lidström was awarded the Norris Trophy seven times, a feat matched by only two other players: Doug Harvey and by Bobby Orr (who won the trophy eight times). Lidström was nominated for the award a total of 12 times in his last 14 seasons in the NHL, the first three times finishing as the runner up, and won it in seven of his last ten (2004–05 had no winner due to the NHL lockout). In his final 16 seasons (beginning in 1995–96), he finished no lower than sixth place in Norris Trophy voting. Lidström played his entire 20 year NHL career with the Detroit Red Wings, finishing his career with the second most Stanley Cup playoff games played in NHL history, with 263 appearances (Chris Chelios ranks first with 266). He was a member of four Stanley Cup winning teams, in 1996–97, 1997–98, 2001–02 and 2007–08. Save for the cancelled 2004–05 season lockout year, Lidström played in the playoffs for an NHL record 20 consecutive seasons (an honour he shares with Larry Robinson). Known for his durability, Lidström consistently ranked amongst the top in the NHL in ice time per game. He averaged 28:07 minutes in the 2005–06 season, a career high. He won three consecutive Norris Trophies from 2001 to 2003 to become the first defenceman since Bobby Orr to win three straight. In the 2003–04 season, he played in the 1,000th game of his career, having missed only 17 games in 12 1/2 seasons (1994–95 was shortened to 48 games instead of the usual 82 by a labour dispute). In the 2002 Stanley Cup playoffs, Lidström was named the winner of the Conn Smythe Trophy as most valuable player during the playoffs, becoming the first European to ever be awarded the trophy.

Lidström began his career in Avesta, Sweden, playing with Skogsbo SK, before moving on to play with VIK Västerås HK of the Swedish Elitserien. In three seasons with the team, he played in 103 games, scoring 12 goals and 30 assists. Drafted by the Detroit Red Wings 53rd overall in the 1989 NHL Entry Draft, Lidström joined the team in the 1991–92 season, though he returned to play for Västerås IK for a brief period during the 1994–95 NHL lockout. Lidström scored 60 points in his rookie season, finishing second to Pavel Bure in voting for that year's Calder Trophy. He was selected to the 1992 NHL All Rookie Team, along with fellow Red Wings defenceman Vladimir Konstantinov.

Lidström was set to make $10 million during the 2005–06 season. However, due to the new terms of the NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement that was implemented during the 2004–05 season, salaries on pre existing contracts were reduced by 24%, which lowered his compensation to $7.6 million. That season, he posted a career high 64 assists and 16 goals to for 80 points. On 30 June 2006, it was announced that Lidström had signed a two year, $15.2 million contract extension with the Red Wings. Instead of seeking more money elsewhere, Lidström decided to remain with Detroit for the same annual salary as he earned during the 2005–06 season. Lidström was an alternate captain of the Red Wings since the 1997–98 season, but was awarded the captaincy after the 2006 retirement of long time Red Wings captain Steve Yzerman. It was an honour made more special by the fact that he became the first European captain in franchise history. In his first year of captaincy, Lidström led the Red Wings to the Western Conference Finals, but lost to eventual Stanley Cup champions, the Anaheim Ducks. In the off season, Lidström joined an elite group by capturing the Norris Trophy as the NHL's outstanding defenceman for the fifth time. Lidström became the fourth defenceman in NHL history with as many as five Norris Trophy wins, joining Hockey Hall of Famers Bobby Orr (eight), Doug Harvey (seven) and Ray Bourque (five). Near the beginning of the 2007–08 season, in an 8 October win against the Edmonton Oilers, Lidström registered two assists to surpass Peter Forsberg as the second highest scoring Swedish born NHL player of all time. Accordingly, he trails only Mats Sundin (as of the end of the 2011–12 season, Lidström has 1,142 points to Sundin's 1,349). Later in the season, on 26 December, Lidström signed a contract extension through the 2009–10 season. Several months later, on 3 April 2008, he assisted on a goal by Johan Franzén to tie Luc Robitaille at 42nd in the all time NHL assists, with 726. In 1934, Charlie Gardiner, a goaltender born in Scotland, had captained the Chicago Black Hawks to win the Stanley Cup and in 1938, Johnny Gottselig, a left winger born in Russia, also captained Chicago to a championship, but both players were trained in Canada. Just over one week after winning his fourth Stanley Cup in 11 seasons, on 12 June, Lidström won the Norris Trophy for the third straight season and the sixth time in seven seasons. As the Red Wings opened the 2008–09 pre season against the Montreal Canadiens, Lidström suffered a broken nose as a shot from Canadiens forward Chris Higgins ricocheted and hit him in the face. From then on, he began wearing a visor. He returned in time for the regular season and was selected to the 2009 NHL All Star Game in Montreal. However, in the midst of dealing with tendinitis that had been bothering him all season, Lidström chose to sit out All Star weekend, along with teammate Pavel Datsyuk. Consequently, Lidström and Datsyuk were both suspended one game by the NHL due to League policy for missing the All Star Game without significant injury. The Red Wings opened the 2009–10 season in Stockholm, Sweden. During the team's trip in Sweden, Lidström was honored by his home county, Dalarna, as an Ambassador of Honor. On 15 October 2009, in a game against the Los Angeles Kings, Lidström became the first European born defenceman to reach 1,000 points after recording two assists in the game. He is the fourth player to score 1,000 points as a Red Wing (after Gordie Howe, Alex Delvecchio and Steve Yzerman), and the eighth defenceman to do so in the history of the NHL. On 5 March 2010, Lidström earned his 800th career assist. Also during the 2009–10 season, Lidström played in his 1,395th game (finishing the season with 1,412), setting an all time record for NHL games played by a player born in Europe; earlier in the season, Lidström had passed Teppo Numminen for games played by a player trained in Europe. Lidström is also second all time in games played in a Red Wing uniform, behind only Howe. On 23 April 2010, Lidström played in his 237th career playoff game, moving past Mark Messier into sole possession of third place on the NHL's all time list (Chris Chelios, 266; Patrick Roy, 247). In the same game, he had an assist to tie Al MacInnis (121) for the third most assists in the post season by a defenceman (Ray Bourque 139; Paul Coffey 137). On 27 April 2010, a day before his 40th birthday, Lidström had three points in a Game 7 win over the Phoenix Coyotes in the first round of the 2010 playoffs, pushing his active playoff points lead to 171 points, and tying him for 17th on the all time playoff points list with fellow countryman Peter Forsberg. As of the end of the 2009–10 season, Lidström has missed only 28 of a possible 1,440 regular season team games (one due to suspension). After contemplating retirement, Lidström agreed on a one year contract with the Red Wings on 1 June 2010; the contract paid him slightly over $6 million. On 15 December 2010, Lidström recorded his first career hat trick, at 40 years of age, against the St. Louis Blues, sealing a 5–2 Detroit victory. After the game, he was asked how it feels to score his first hat trick, responding, "It feels great, I've never in my life been able to notch three goals in a game." The hat trick made him the oldest player in NHL history to record his first hat trick (previously held by Scott Mellanby at 36 years of age), and the oldest defenceman in NHL history to record a hat trick (previously held by Mathieu Schneider at 37 years of age). On 18 January 2011, Lidström was named a team captain in the 2011 NHL All Star Game in Raleigh, North Carolina. His team won by a final score of 11–10 over Team Staal, captained by Eric Staal of the Carolina Hurricanes. Lidström finished +7 with one assist. On 20 June 2011, after briefly contemplating retirement yet again, Lidström signed a one year contract worth $6.2 million with Detroit, the same amount he had been paid the previous season. On 23 June 2011, he won his seventh Norris Trophy even though his plus/minus rating for the year was −2, tying with Doug Harvey and remaining one behind Bobby Orr for most Norris Trophies. This was only the third time in history that a player with a negative plus/minus rating won the Norris Trophy. On 22 October 2011, in a game against the Washington Capitals, Lidström became the 14th player in the history of the NHL to play 1,500 games. He is the first player not being born in North America, and therefore the first Swedish and European player, as well as the first player to accomplish this in his 20th NHL season. Lidström played in his 1,550th game on 12 February 2012, against the Philadelphia Flyers, surpassing Alex Delvecchio's previous Red Wing record of 1,549 games. This also makes him the NHL player who has played the most games while always playing for the same NHL team (Gordie Howe played more games, 1,687, with the Red Wings, but also played for the Hartford Whalers for one season). In this regard, Lidström joins former Red Wings Alex Delvecchio and Steve Yzerman as the only three players with over 1,500 games having played exclusively for just one team throughout their careers.

On 31 May 2012, Lidström announced his retirement from the NHL via a press conference with Red Wings Owner Mike Ilitch and General Manager Ken Holland present. The night before, he told the Swedish tabloid Expressen, "I came to the decision last week and I informed our general manager, Ken Holland." Discussing Lidström's retirement, former teammate Steve Yzerman described Lidström as "one of the all time best defencemen to ever play." Former teammate and fellow Norris Trophy winning defenseman Paul Coffey said, "He was an incredible player" while Chris Chelios said, "There's been guys who are great players, but no one's better than Nick. As good? Yes. But this is as big as it gets. He's one of the best athletes ever and if you're going to talk about someone who's perfect, Nick's pretty darn close to being perfect." On 8 July 2012, Lidström was named a scout for the Red Wings. On 28 February 2014, Lidström was inducted into the Michigan Sports Hall of Fame. During the 2013–14 season, Lidström had his number 5 jersey retired by the Red Wings. Initially, ceremonies were planned for the previous season, on 5 February 2013 — however, the lockout had made it hard to determine when Lidström would be able to attend the ceremony. The Red Wings officially retired his number on 6 March 2014, in a pre game ceremony at Joe Louis Arena.

Representing Sweden, Lidström won the World Championship in 1991. At the 2006 Winter Olympics, Lidström was a major factor in Sweden's win over Finland in the finals, scoring the gold medal clinching goal, thus earning him a spot on the Olympic All Star team. He also became the 17th member of the Triple Gold Club. The Hockey News selected Lidström as the "Best European trained player ever in the NHL." The Sporting News and Sports Illustrated selected Lidström as the "NHL Player of the Decade." Prior to his NHL career, Lidström competed in one European Junior Championships in 1988, one World Junior Championship in 1990 and one Canada Cup in 1991 for Sweden. Prior to his rookie season with the Red Wings, he earned his first gold medal with Sweden at the 1991 World Championships. Three years later, he competed in the 1994 World Championships in Italy and won a bronze medal. Two years later, he participated in the inaugural 1996 World Cup of Hockey (successor of the Canada Cup) and contributed three points in four games. He made his Olympic debut with Sweden at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. Four years later was his next international appearance, playing in his second Olympics at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, where Sweden was upset by Belarus in the quarter final after being heavy favourites in the round robin. Lidström made his third World Championships appearance in 2004, but only appeared in two games. That summer, he also competed in the 2004 World Cup of Hockey, where he scored one goal. In the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy, Lidström helped Sweden avenge their quarter final upset to Belarus in Salt Lake City, scoring the game winning goal in the gold medal game against Finland. In doing so, Lidström became a member of the Triple Gold Club, adding an Olympic gold medal to go with his previous Stanley Cups with Detroit and his World Championship gold medal in 1991. Lidström was also selected to the 2010 Olympic All Star team. Lidström also played for Sweden in the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, serving as team captain in what would be his final Olympic appearance. Lidström announced his retirement from Olympic competition following Sweden's loss to Slovakia.

Growing up, Lidström idolized trailblazing defenceman Börje Salming, whom he considers to be his hero. In November 2023, Lidström was the recipient of the inaugural Börje Salming Courage Award, which is given to the European NHL alumnus who has been a positive influence in their community and best embodies Salming's legacy. with whom he has four children. All four sons play high level hockey: Kevin (born 1994), is currently a defenceman for Swedish Division 1 team SK Lejon; Adam (born 1996) also plays in Division 1 with Enköpings SK; Samuel (born in 2000) plays on Elitettan team Köping HC and Lucas (born in 2003) also plays for VIK Västerås HK on its U16 team. Lidström was featured on an episode of NHL 36. In October 2019, Lidström released his authorized biography in North America titled Nicklas Lidstrom: The Pursuit of Perfection.

Regular seasonPlayoffs Season Team League GP G A Pts PIM GP G A Pts PIM 1987–88 Västerås IK SWE U20 — — — — — — — — — — 1987–88 Västerås IK SWE.2 3 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 6 1988–89 Västerås IK SEL 20 0 2 2 4 — — — — — 1988–89 Västerås IK Allsv 15 1 4 5 0 — — — — — 1989–90 Västerås IK SEL 39 8 8 16 14 2 0 1 1 2 1990–91 Västerås IK SEL 38 4 19 23 2 4 0 0 0 4 1991–92 Detroit Red Wings NHL 80 11 49 60 22 11 1 2 3 0 1992–93 Detroit Red Wings NHL 84 7 34 41 28 7 1 0 1 0 1993–94 Detroit Red Wings NHL 84 10 46 56 26 7 3 2 5 0 1994–95 Västerås IK SEL 13 2 10 12 4 — — — — — 1994–95 Detroit Red Wings NHL 43 10 16 26 6 18 4 12 16 8 1995–96 Detroit Red Wings NHL 81 17 50 67 20 19 5 9 14 10 1996–97 Detroit Red Wings NHL 79 15 42 57 30 20 2 6 8 2 1997–98 Detroit Red Wings NHL 80 17 42 59 18 22 6 13 19 8 1998–99 Detroit Red Wings NHL 81 14 43 57 14 10 2 9 11 4 1999–00 Detroit Red Wings NHL 81 20 53 73 18 9 2 4 6 4 2000–01 Detroit Red Wings NHL 82 15 56 71 18 6 1 7 8 0 2001–02 Detroit Red Wings NHL 78 9 50 59 20 23 5 11 16 2 2002–03 Detroit Red Wings NHL 82 18 44 62 38 4 0 2 2 0 2003–04 Detroit Red Wings NHL 81 10 28 38 18 12 2 5 7 4 2005–06 Detroit Red Wings NHL 80 16 64 80 50 6 1 1 2 2 2006–07 Detroit Red Wings NHL 80 13 49 62 46 18 4 14 18 6 2007–08 Detroit Red Wings NHL 76 10 60 70 40 22 3 10 13 14 2008–09 Detroit Red Wings NHL 78 16 43 59 30 21 4 12 16 6 2009–10 Detroit Red Wings NHL 82 9 40 49 24 12 4 6 10 4 2010–11 Detroit Red Wings NHL 82 16 46 62 20 11 4 4 8 4 2011–12 Detroit Red Wings NHL 70 11 23 34 28 5 0 0 0 0 SEL totals 110 14 39 53 32 6 0 1 1 6 NHL totals 1,564 264 878 1,142 514 263 54 129 183 76

All records are as of the end of the regular season unless otherwise noted.

Points by a defenceman, season (2005–06, 80). Assists by a defenceman, season (2005–06, 64). Postseason goals by a defenceman, career (54). Post season power play goals, career (30). Power play goals by a defenceman, career (132). Postseason points by a defenceman, career (183). Postseason assists, career (129). Postseason games played, career (263). Games played by a defenceman, career (1,564). Goals, assists, and points by a defenceman, career (264, 878, and 1142). Goals in a single postseason by a defenceman (1998, 6). Best postseason plus/minus, career (+61). Best regular season plus/minus, career (+450).