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The Doppelganger, also called the Spider Doppelganger, is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It is a near mindless duplicate of Spider Man with a vicious, animal like mind who primarily acts as a servant to other villains rather than having a full will of its own. Along with Peter Parker's agility, speed, and power to cling to walls, the Spider Doppelganger possesses greater strength, six arms, talons, and organic web spinnerets on each forearm that fire "razor sharp" webbing.

Doppelganger first appeared in The Infinity War #1 in 1992 and was created by Jim Starlin, Ron Lim, and Al Milgrom. The issue featured multiple superheroes being attacked by demonic doubles (referred to as doppelgängers), mutated and sent by the series villain Magus. Spider Man's battle is unseen, but it is shown that his personal double (which the hero later refers to as the "Spider Doppelganger" or simply "the Doppelganger") winds up dead. The same month, Spider Man #24 (1992) presented a full version of the battle and revealed that afterward, the villain Demogoblin revives Spider Man's doppelgänger. While the Magus's other doubles are destroyed by the end of The Infinity War, Demogoblin's intervention apparently allows the Spider Doppelganger to survive. The Doppelganger acts as Demongoblin's follower in Web of Spider Man #94 96 (1992) and then later becomes a pet to the villains Shriek and Carnage in the 1993 storyline Maximum Carnage, where it apparently met its death. That story, along with the video game adaptation Spider Man and Venom: Maximum Carnage, led to a large number of Spider Man fans becoming familiar with the Spider Doppelganger. 17 years after its apparent death, the character returned to the series Carnage in 2010. In that story and most appearances since the creature is still associated with Carnage and Shriek.

During the battle known as the Infinity War, the Magus (a manifestation of all the evil inherent in Adam Warlock) visited the other dimensional entity Anthropomorpho, director of the Manifestation race. The Manifestations are inorganic "fractual" beings, not truly living in the traditional sense, that would be altered into avatars or "M bodies" for powerful and cosmic entities. For the Magus, Anthropomorpho engineered several Manifestations to become monstrous "doppelgängers" of Earth's superheroes, creating a small army. Some of these doppelgangers made advance strikes on Earth's heroes, attempting to defeat and then merge with them, taking over the hero's identity. One such Doppelganger is a bloodthirsty, near mindless duplicate of Spider Man. The Spider Doppelganger confronts the hero in a battle that ends up involving Demogoblin and Hobgoblin. Intending to kill Spider Man, Hobgoblin unintentionally seems to kill the Spider Doppelganger instead. After Spider Man leaves to find help and information, Demogoblin revives the hero's monstrous double with supernatural energy. When the Magus is defeated, all his Manifestation troops are undone, except for Spider Man's doppelgänger. Demogoblin recruits the surviving Doppelganger as his aid against Spider Man and Hobgoblin, leading to the pair also encountering Ghost Rider, Blaze, the demonic Deathspawn, and Spider Man's enemy Venom. Separating from Demogoblin, the bestial Doppelganger eventually encounters the mass murderers Carnage and Shriek, the latter of whom adopts the creature as a loyal pet. Joined by Demogoblin and Carrion, the group engages in a campaign of terror and murder. The creature comes to see Shriek as a mother and later defends her from attack by an enraged Carnage, who in turn delivers several fatal stab wounds to the Spider Doppelganger before knocking it off a rooftop. The creature is seemingly dead on impact with the street below. Doppelganger turns up alive years later, now capable of some speech and with an altered appearance, its form apparently still malleable since it is of the Manifestation race. Attempting to free Shriek, it fails and is seemingly killed again, only to then wake up on an autopsy table. After Shriek is finally freed from being held by authorities and the mental hospital Ravencroft Institute, she and the Doppelganger wreak new havoc on New York. After a battle with the new symbiote Scorn, the creature flees with Carnage. Carnage then overtakes a Colorado town with the Doppelganger's aid, but the creature flees when the villain is captured. The Spider Doppelganger is shown among the Spiders assembled to help combat Morlun and the other Inheritors in the Spider Verse storyline. The creature eventually reunites with Carnage and Shriek when they form a cult dedicated to worshiping Knull.

The Doppelganger's abilities are very similar to Spider Man's, including superhuman agility, stamina, reflexes, and speed. While Spider Man's superhuman strength limit is around 10 tons, the Spider Doppelganger's superior strength can press approximately 65 tons. The creature can also cling to walls and surfaces through will. Instead of relying on artificial web shooters, it has organic spinnerets that shoot razor sharp webbing from the palms of its hands. It has two extra sets of arms, each hand possessing hardened talons that can easily tear through human tissue. The Spider Doppelganger is savage and largely unintelligent, seemingly limited to animal instinct, although it was capable of following basic instructions from its 'mother' Shriek. When it reappeared years later with a different body, it was capable of rudimentary speech. Its body is also somewhat malleable, although this attribute was not apparent during its earliest stories and Maximum Carnage. According to scientists who briefly studied him after one of his apparent deaths, Doppelganger is "inorganic and may not have been legally alive, to begin with." This, along with the supernatural energy Demogoblin infused it with, may account for the creature's repeated resurrections.

In 2022, CBR. com ranked Doppelganger 7th in their "10 Most Violent Spider Man Villains" list.

Doppelganger is referenced in the alternate universe of the Clone Saga.

A brainwashed Deadpool has an illusion of Doppelganger in Deadpool Kills the Marvel Universe Again.

In the Ultimate Spider Man adaptation of the Clone Saga, a six armed, non verbal, and fur covered clone of Peter Parker appears in Ultimate Spider Man #100 03, where he tries to rescue Mary Jane Watson from Peter's evil and paranoid clone modeled after Kaine Parker, and is said to be killed in the ensuing fight. He is dubbed Tarantula in Ultimate Secrets.

A hallucinatory version of Doppelganger appears in the Spider Man episode "The Wedding".

Doppelganger makes non speaking cameo appearances in Spider Man: Across the Spider Verse as a member of Miguel O'Hara's Spider Society.

Doppelganger appears as a boss in Spider Man and Venom: Maximum Carnage. Doppelganger appears as a playable character in Spider Man Unlimited.

Doppelganger received a figure in Toy Biz's Spider Man Classics line. Doppelganger received a figure in Diamond Select Toys's "Marvel Minimates" line. Doppelganger received a figure in Hasbro's Marvel Legends line.