Волкано, Гавайи: информация о населенном пункте, расположенном у вулкана Килауэа и национального парка. Население – 2575 чел. (2010). Транспорт: Route 11.
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Содержание
Введение
Вулкан — статистически выделенная область (CDP) в округе Гавайи, штат Гавайи, США, расположенная в районе Пуна, при этом небольшая часть CDP находится в районе Кау. По данным переписи населения 2010 года, численность населения составляла 2575 человек, по сравнению с 2231 человеком по переписи населения 2000 года.
Census designated place in Hawaii, U. S.
Volcano is a census designated place (CDP) in Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States located in the District of Puna with a small portion of the CDP in the District of Kaū. The population was 2,575 at the 2010 census, up from 2,231 at the 2000 census.
География и климат
Вулкан расположен на восточной стороне острова Гавайи, на границе Национального парка Гавайских вулканов и вблизи северо-восточного края кальдеры вершины Килауэа. Согласно данным Бюро переписи населения США, общая площадь населённого пункта составляет полностью сушу. Гавайский маршрут 11 проходит через южную часть общины, ведущий на северо-восток на 43 км до Хило и на юго-запад на 60 км до Наалеху. Высота местности варьируется от менее 853 метров на юго-востоке до более 1890 метров на его необитаемом северном конце. Благодаря этому, в Вулкане преобладает субтропический высокогорный климат (Köppen Cfb) с относительно равномерными температурами и обильными осадками в течение всего года, хотя большая часть осадков выпадает с ноября по апрель.
Volcano is located on the east side of the island of Hawaii, on the border of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and near the northeast rim of Kīlauea's summit caldera. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , all of it land. Hawaii Route 11 passes through the southern part of the community, leading northeast 27 mile (43 km) to Hilo and southwest 37 mile (60 km) to Nāālehu. Its altitude ranges from below 2800 feet (853 m) in the southeast to over 6200 feet (1890 m) at its uninhabited northern end. Due to this, Volcano features a subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cfb), with relatively uniform temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year, although rainfall is concentrated during the months of November through April.
Перепись 2010 года
По данным переписи населения 2010 года, в пределах CDP проживало 2575 человек в 1228 домохозяйствах. Плотность населения составляла [значение плотности населения], при средней плотности жилых единиц [значение плотности жилых единиц]. Расовый состав CDP был следующим: 51,53% белых, 0,74% афроамериканцев, 0,39% коренных американцев и жителей Аляски, 11,57% азиатов, 9,79% жителей Гавайских и Тихоокеанских островов, 0,43% представители других рас и 25,55% представители двух и более рас. Доля лиц, идентифицирующих себя как испаноязычные или латиноамериканцы любой расы, составила 8,82% от всего населения.
As of the census of 2010, there were 2,575 people in 1,228 households residing in the CDP. The population density was There were 1,740 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the CDP was 51.53% White, 0.74% African American, 0.39% American Indian & Alaska Native, 11.57% Asian, 9.79% Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 25.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.82% of the population. of 2000, there were 2,231 people, 896 households, and 498 families residing in the CDP. The population density was There were 1,229 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the CDP was 47.87% White, 0.49% African American, 0.54% Native American, 11.39% Asian, 12.24% Pacific Islander, 1.34% from other races, and 26.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.28% of the population. There were 896 households, out of which 24.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.4% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.4% were non families. 34.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.92. In the CDP the population was spread out, with 20.3% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 125.2 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,977, and the median income for a family was $44,432. Males had a median income of $30,929 versus $31,679 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,913. About 10.4% of families and 14.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.0% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.
По данным переписи 2000 года, в CDP проживало 2231 человек в 896 домохозяйствах и 498 семьях. Плотность населения составляла [значение плотности населения], при средней плотности жилых единиц [значение плотности жилых единиц]. Расовый состав CDP был следующим: 47,87% белых, 0,49% афроамериканцев, 0,54% коренных американцев, 11,39% азиатов, 12,24% жителей Тихоокеанских островов, 1,34% представители других рас и 26,13% представители двух и более рас. Доля лиц, идентифицирующих себя как испаноязычные или латиноамериканцы любой расы, составила 9,28% от всего населения.
As of the census of 2010, there were 2,575 people in 1,228 households residing in the CDP. The population density was There were 1,740 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the CDP was 51.53% White, 0.74% African American, 0.39% American Indian & Alaska Native, 11.57% Asian, 9.79% Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 25.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.82% of the population. of 2000, there were 2,231 people, 896 households, and 498 families residing in the CDP. The population density was There were 1,229 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the CDP was 47.87% White, 0.49% African American, 0.54% Native American, 11.39% Asian, 12.24% Pacific Islander, 1.34% from other races, and 26.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.28% of the population. There were 896 households, out of which 24.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.4% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.4% were non families. 34.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.92. In the CDP the population was spread out, with 20.3% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 125.2 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,977, and the median income for a family was $44,432. Males had a median income of $30,929 versus $31,679 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,913. About 10.4% of families and 14.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.0% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.
Среди 896 домохозяйств 24,6% имели детей в возрасте до 18 лет, проживающих с ними, 41,4% представляли собой супружеские пары, проживающие вместе, в 9,5% домохозяйств главой семьи была женщина, не имеющая мужа, а 44,4% не являлись семьями. 34,7% всех домохозяйств состояли из отдельных лиц, а 7,5% имели проживающего в одиночестве человека в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Средний размер домохозяйства составлял 2,25 человека, а средний размер семьи – 2,92 человека.
As of the census of 2010, there were 2,575 people in 1,228 households residing in the CDP. The population density was There were 1,740 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the CDP was 51.53% White, 0.74% African American, 0.39% American Indian & Alaska Native, 11.57% Asian, 9.79% Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 25.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.82% of the population. of 2000, there were 2,231 people, 896 households, and 498 families residing in the CDP. The population density was There were 1,229 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the CDP was 47.87% White, 0.49% African American, 0.54% Native American, 11.39% Asian, 12.24% Pacific Islander, 1.34% from other races, and 26.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.28% of the population. There were 896 households, out of which 24.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.4% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.4% were non families. 34.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.92. In the CDP the population was spread out, with 20.3% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 125.2 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,977, and the median income for a family was $44,432. Males had a median income of $30,929 versus $31,679 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,913. About 10.4% of families and 14.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.0% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.
В пределах CDP распределение населения по возрасту было следующим: 20,3% – лица в возрасте до 18 лет, 6,7% – от 18 до 24 лет, 30,7% – от 25 до 44 лет, 30,3% – от 45 до 64 лет и 11,9% – в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Средний возраст составлял 41 год. На каждые 100 женщин приходилось 116,2 мужчин. На каждые 100 женщин в возрасте 18 лет и старше приходилось 125,2 мужчин.
As of the census of 2010, there were 2,575 people in 1,228 households residing in the CDP. The population density was There were 1,740 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the CDP was 51.53% White, 0.74% African American, 0.39% American Indian & Alaska Native, 11.57% Asian, 9.79% Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 25.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.82% of the population. of 2000, there were 2,231 people, 896 households, and 498 families residing in the CDP. The population density was There were 1,229 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the CDP was 47.87% White, 0.49% African American, 0.54% Native American, 11.39% Asian, 12.24% Pacific Islander, 1.34% from other races, and 26.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.28% of the population. There were 896 households, out of which 24.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.4% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.4% were non families. 34.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.92. In the CDP the population was spread out, with 20.3% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 125.2 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,977, and the median income for a family was $44,432. Males had a median income of $30,929 versus $31,679 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,913. About 10.4% of families and 14.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.0% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.
Средний доход домохозяйства в CDP составлял 35 977 долларов, а средний доход семьи – 44 432 доллара. Средний доход мужчин составлял 30 929 долларов, а средний доход женщин – 31 679 долларов. Доход на душу населения в CDP составлял 18 913 долларов. Около 10,4% семей и 14,3% населения проживали за чертой бедности, в том числе 15,0% лиц в возрасте до 18 лет и 2,3% лиц в возрасте 65 лет и старше.
As of the census of 2010, there were 2,575 people in 1,228 households residing in the CDP. The population density was There were 1,740 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the CDP was 51.53% White, 0.74% African American, 0.39% American Indian & Alaska Native, 11.57% Asian, 9.79% Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 25.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.82% of the population. of 2000, there were 2,231 people, 896 households, and 498 families residing in the CDP. The population density was There were 1,229 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the CDP was 47.87% White, 0.49% African American, 0.54% Native American, 11.39% Asian, 12.24% Pacific Islander, 1.34% from other races, and 26.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.28% of the population. There were 896 households, out of which 24.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.4% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.4% were non families. 34.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.92. In the CDP the population was spread out, with 20.3% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 125.2 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,977, and the median income for a family was $44,432. Males had a median income of $30,929 versus $31,679 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,913. About 10.4% of families and 14.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.0% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.
Известные жители
Гаррет Хонго (род. 1951), поэт, в настоящее время профессор творческого письма в Университете Орегона.
Джейсон Скотт Ли (род. 1966), актёр, мастер боевых искусств, основатель театра «Улуа» в Вулкано.
Дитрих Варез (1939–2018; родился в Берлине, Германия), график и живописец.
Garrett Hongo (b. 1951), poet, current professor of creative writing at the University of Oregon
Jason Scott Lee (b. 1966), actor, martial artist, founder of the Ulua Theatre in Volcano
Dietrich Varez (1939–2018; born in Berlin, Germany), printmaker painter.