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Введение
Озборн — город в округе Озборн, штат Канзас, США и административный центр этого округа.
City in Osborne County, Kansas
Osborne is a city in and the county seat of Osborne County, Kansas, United States.
История
Поселенцы из юго-восточной Пенсильвании основали Осборн-Сити в мае 1871 года. Они назвали поселение в честь Винсента Б. Осборна, ветерана армии Союза в годы Гражданской войны в США, в честь которого также был назван округ Осборн. Осборн-Сити стал постоянным административным центром округа в ноябре 1872 года. К середине 1890-х годов слово "Сити" было исключено из его названия.
Settlers from southeastern Pennsylvania founded Osborne City in May 1871. They named the settlement after Vincent B. Osborne, a Union Army veteran of the American Civil War, after whom Osborne County also is named. Osborne City became the permanent county seat in November 1872. "City" was dropped from its name by the mid 1890s.
География
Осборн расположен на пересечении федеральных трасс 281 и 24 в северо-центральной части Канзаса, примерно в 216 км к северо-западу от Уичито, в 352 км к западо-северо-западу от Канзас-Сити и в 546 км к востоку от Денвера. Осборн находится на северном берегу реки Саут-Форк Соломон в регионе Смоки-Хиллз на Великих равнинах. Канал Осборн, являющийся частью проекта "Уэбстер" Службы мелиорации США, тянется на восток вдоль северной границы города. Согласно данным Бюро переписи населения США, общая площадь города составляет 4 квадратных километра, вся территория которой занята сушей.
Osborne is located at the intersection of U. S. Route 281 and U. S. Route 24 in north central Kansas, it is approximately 134 mile (216 km) northwest of Wichita, 219 mile (352 km) west northwest of Kansas City, and 339 mile (546 km) east of Denver. Osborne lies on the north side of the South Fork Solomon River in the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains. The Osborne Canal, part of the U. S. Bureau of Reclamation's Webster Unit Project, runs east along the northern edge of the city. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.56 square miles (4 km2), all of it land.
Перепись 2010 года
По данным переписи населения 2010 года, в городе проживало 1431 человек, 633 домохозяйства и 390 семей. Плотность населения составляла человек на квадратный километр, при средней плотности размещения жилых домов на квадратный километр. Расовый состав города был следующим: 97,7% — белые, 0,1% — афроамериканцы, 0,6% — коренные американцы, 0,5% — азиаты, 0,4% — представители других рас и 0,6% — представители двух и более рас. Доля лиц латиноамериканского происхождения, независимо от расы, составляла 1,3% населения. В городе насчитывалось 633 домохозяйства, из которых 27,3% имели детей в возрасте до 18 лет, проживающих с ними, 50,4% представляли собой супружеские пары, проживающие вместе, 7,6% возглавлялись женщинами без мужа, 3,6% — мужчинами без жены, а 38,4% не являлись семьями. 36,0% всех домохозяйств состояли из отдельных лиц, а в 18,6% проживал хотя бы один человек в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Средний размер домохозяйства составлял 2,16 человека, а средний размер семьи — 2,79 человека.
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,431 people, 633 households, and 390 families residing in the city. The population density was There were 776 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the city was 97.7% White, 0.1% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population. There were 633 households, of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.4% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.4% were non families. 36.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.79. of 2000, there were 1,607 people, 693 households, and 419 families residing in the city. The population density was There were 841 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the city was 97.88% White, 0.19% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, and 1.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.19% of the population. There were 693 households, out of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.5% were non families. 37.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.94. In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 22.1% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 27.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.4 males.
По данным переписи населения 2000 года, в городе проживало 1607 человек, 693 домохозяйства и 419 семей. Плотность населения составляла человек на квадратный километр, при средней плотности размещения жилых домов на квадратный километр. Расовый состав города был следующим: 97,88% — белые, 0,19% — афроамериканцы, 0,12% — коренные американцы, 0,19% — азиаты, 0,06% — жители островов Тихого океана и 1,56% — представители двух и более рас. Доля лиц латиноамериканского происхождения, независимо от расы, составляла 0,19% населения. В городе насчитывалось 693 домохозяйства, из которых 26,1% имели детей в возрасте до 18 лет, проживающих с ними, 51,4% представляли собой супружеские пары, проживающие вместе, 6,6% возглавлялись женщинами без мужа, а 39,5% не являлись семьями. 37,2% всех домохозяйств состояли из отдельных лиц, а в 21,2% проживал хотя бы один человек в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Средний размер домохозяйства составлял 2,22 человека, а средний размер семьи — 2,94 человека.
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,431 people, 633 households, and 390 families residing in the city. The population density was There were 776 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the city was 97.7% White, 0.1% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population. There were 633 households, of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.4% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.4% were non families. 36.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.79. of 2000, there were 1,607 people, 693 households, and 419 families residing in the city. The population density was There were 841 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the city was 97.88% White, 0.19% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, and 1.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.19% of the population. There were 693 households, out of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.5% were non families. 37.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.94. In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 22.1% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 27.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.4 males.
В городе наблюдалось равномерное распределение населения по возрасту: 23,9% были младше 18 лет, 5,7% — от 18 до 24 лет, 22,1% — от 25 до 44 лет, 21,3% — от 45 до 64 лет и 27,0% — в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Средний возраст составлял 44 года. На каждые 100 женщин приходилось 87,5 мужчин. На каждые 100 женщин в возрасте 18 лет и старше приходилось 83,4 мужчины.
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,431 people, 633 households, and 390 families residing in the city. The population density was There were 776 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the city was 97.7% White, 0.1% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population. There were 633 households, of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.4% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.4% were non families. 36.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.79. of 2000, there were 1,607 people, 693 households, and 419 families residing in the city. The population density was There were 841 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the city was 97.88% White, 0.19% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, and 1.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.19% of the population. There were 693 households, out of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.5% were non families. 37.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.94. In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 22.1% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 27.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.4 males.
Экономика
По состоянию на 2013 год 65,4% населения старше 16 лет составляла экономически активная часть населения. 0,0% служили в вооруженных силах, а 65,4% входили в состав гражданской рабочей силы, из которых 62,8% были заняты и 2,6% – безработные. Структура занятой гражданской рабочей силы по профессиям была следующей: 28,7% – в сфере управления, бизнеса, науки и искусства; 27,4% – в сфере продаж и офисной работы; 18,3% – в сфере услуг; 14,6% – в производстве, транспорте и погрузочно-разгрузочных работах; и 11,1% – в сфере природных ресурсов, строительства и обслуживания. Три отрасли, в которых было занято наибольшее количество представителей гражданской рабочей силы: образование, здравоохранение и социальная помощь (18,2%); оптовая торговля (11,3%); и розничная торговля (10,5%). По состоянию на 2013 год медианная стоимость жилья в городе составляла 42 400 долларов США, медианная ежемесячная стоимость владения жильем (включая налоги и страховку) составляла 627 долларов США для домов с ипотекой и 329 долларов США для домов без ипотеки, а медианная арендная плата составляла 492 доллара США. Городской совет состоит из шести членов и заседает в первую и третью среду каждого месяца. Являясь административным центром округа, Осборн служит административным центром округа Осборн. Здание окружного суда расположено в центре города, и все департаменты органов власти округа базируются в городе. Осборн входит в состав 1-го избирательного округа Конгресса штата Канзас. Для целей представительства в законодательном собрании штата Канзас город находится в 36-м округе Сената Канзаса и 109-м округе Палаты представителей Канзаса.
As of 2013, 65.4% of the population over the age of 16 was in the labor force. 0.0% was in the armed forces, and 65.4% was in the civilian labor force with 62.8% being employed and 2.6% unemployed. The composition, by occupation, of the employed civilian labor force was: 28.7% in management, business, science, and arts; 27.4% in sales and office occupations; 18.3% in service occupations; 14.6% in production, transportation, and material moving; and 11.1% in natural resources, construction, and maintenance. The three industries employing the largest percentages of the working civilian labor force were: educational services, health care, and social assistance (18.2%); wholesale trade (11.3%); and retail trade (10.5%). As of 2013, the median home value in the city was $42,400, the median selected monthly owner cost was $627 for housing units with a mortgage and $329 for those without, and the median gross rent was $492. The city council consists of six members and meets on the first and third Wednesday of each month. As the county seat, Osborne is the administrative center of Osborne County. The county courthouse is located downtown, and all departments of the county government base their operations in the city. Osborne lies within Kansas's 1st U. S. Congressional District. For the purposes of representation in the Kansas Legislature, the city is located in the 36th district of the Kansas Senate and the 109th district of the Kansas House of Representatives.
Транспортировка
Автомагистраль 281 проходит с севера на юг через Осборн, пересекаясь с автомагистралью 24, идущей с востока на запад, к северу от города. На этом перекрёстке автомагистраль 24 поворачивает на север и следует параллельно автомагистрали 281. Осборн является западной конечной станцией линии железной дороги Кайл. Город также является северо-западной конечной станцией линии железной дороги Канзас и Оклахома.
U. S. Route 281 runs north–south through Osborne, meeting U. S. Route 24, an east–west route, just north of the city. At the junction, U. S. 24 turns north and runs concurrently with U. S. 281. Osborne is the western terminus of a line of the Kyle Railroad. The city is also the northwestern terminus of a line of the Kansas & Oklahoma Railroad.
Медиа
Одна газета издается в Осборне — еженедельная Osborne County Farmer. Осборн входит в телевизионный рынок Уичита-Хатчинсон, штат Канзас.
One newspaper is published in Osborne, the weekly Osborne County Farmer. Osborne is in the Wichita Hutchinson, Kansas television market.
Достопримечательности
Исторический музей округа Осборн демонстрирует артефакты местной истории, включая старинную сельскохозяйственную технику, одежду и предметы быта той эпохи, а также артефакты коренных американцев, и содержит на своей территории однокомнатную школу, построенную в 1912 году. Придорожный парк на северной окраине города представляет информацию о геодезическом центре Северной Америки, который находится примерно в 29 километрах к юго-востоку от города, и демонстрирует копию геодезического знака, установленного на этом месте.
The Osborne County Historical Museum exhibits artifacts from local history, including antique farm equipment, period clothing and housewares, and American Indian artifacts, and maintains on site a one room school house built in 1912. A roadside park at the north end of the city displays information about the geodetic center of North America, which is located roughly 18 mile (29 km) south southeast of the city, and hosts a replica of the geodetic marker at the site.