Введение
Американский армейский офицер, хирург и эксперт по баллистике ран, журналист Мартин Л. Факлер (1933–2015) был американским военным офицером, хирургом и экспертом по баллистике ран. Он служил в ВМС США с 1960 по 1975 год и в армии США с 1975 по 1991 год. Он был полевым хирургом в военно-морских госпиталях в Дананге (Вьетнам) и Йокосуке (Япония), а затем полковником в медицинском корпусе армии США. Он основал и возглавлял Лабораторию баллистики ран при Институте исследований армии Леттермана с 1981 по 1991 год. Он был членом и руководителем многих авторитетных организаций, включая Международную ассоциацию раневой баллистики, Французское общество раневой баллистики и Американскую академию судебно-медицинских наук. Доктор Факлер занимал множество преподавательских должностей и является автором более 300 публикаций по баллистике ран, бронежилетам и лечению травм как для военных, так и для гражданского населения. Ему приписывают ряд важных вкладов в область терминальной баллистики, в том числе:
the journalist
Martin L. Fackler (1933–2015) was an American military officer, surgeon and wound ballistics expert. He served in the U. S Navy from 1960 to 1975 and in the U. S. Army from 1975 to 1991. He was a field surgeon at the Naval Support Hospitals at Da Nang, Vietnam and at Yokosuka, Japan, and later a colonel in the US Army's Medical Corps. He was the founder and head of the Wound Ballistics Laboratory for the Letterman Army Institute of Research from 1981 to 1991. He was a member and leader of numerous distinguished organizations, among them the International Wound Ballistics Association, the French Wound Ballistics Society and the American Academy of Forensic Sciences. Dr. Fackler had numerous teaching appointments and was the author of over 300 publications in regards to wound ballistics, body armor, and treatment of injuries for both the military and civilian populations. He is credited with a number of contributions to the field of terminal ballistics, including:
Developing and testing improved media in which the effects of bullet wounds could be simulated. This led to the widespread acceptance of 10% ballistic gelatin for evaluating penetration and expansion of projectiles. Establishing effects of projectile design and shape on wounding. He hypothesized that wound depth was much more important than previously thought, and recommended ammunition that could send a bullet at least twelve inches into his ballistic gelatin. He was the first researcher to demonstrate that fragmentation was the most effective means of inflicting wounds in a modern military rifle round. He asserted that the "permanent wound cavity" or actual damage caused by a projectile is the primary "stopping power" mechanism and that the "temporary wound cavity" or shock wave produced by the projectile is at best a secondary mechanism, if not irrelevant.
Разработку и тестирование улучшенных сред для моделирования эффектов пулевых ранений. Это привело к широкому признанию 10% баллистического желатина для оценки проникновения и расширения снарядов. Установление влияния конструкции и формы снаряда на характер ранения. Он предположил, что глубина раны гораздо важнее, чем считалось ранее, и рекомендовал боеприпасы, способные погружать пулю в баллистический желатин на глубину не менее двенадцати дюймов. Он был первым исследователем, продемонстрировавшим, что фрагментация является наиболее эффективным способом нанесения ран при использовании современных военных винтовок. Он утверждал, что "постоянная раневая полость", или фактический ущерб, наносимый снарядом, является основным механизмом "останавливающей силы", а "временная раневая полость", или ударная волна, создаваемая снарядом, в лучшем случае является вторичным механизмом, а то и не имеет значения.
the journalist
Martin L. Fackler (1933–2015) was an American military officer, surgeon and wound ballistics expert. He served in the U. S Navy from 1960 to 1975 and in the U. S. Army from 1975 to 1991. He was a field surgeon at the Naval Support Hospitals at Da Nang, Vietnam and at Yokosuka, Japan, and later a colonel in the US Army's Medical Corps. He was the founder and head of the Wound Ballistics Laboratory for the Letterman Army Institute of Research from 1981 to 1991. He was a member and leader of numerous distinguished organizations, among them the International Wound Ballistics Association, the French Wound Ballistics Society and the American Academy of Forensic Sciences. Dr. Fackler had numerous teaching appointments and was the author of over 300 publications in regards to wound ballistics, body armor, and treatment of injuries for both the military and civilian populations. He is credited with a number of contributions to the field of terminal ballistics, including:
Developing and testing improved media in which the effects of bullet wounds could be simulated. This led to the widespread acceptance of 10% ballistic gelatin for evaluating penetration and expansion of projectiles. Establishing effects of projectile design and shape on wounding. He hypothesized that wound depth was much more important than previously thought, and recommended ammunition that could send a bullet at least twelve inches into his ballistic gelatin. He was the first researcher to demonstrate that fragmentation was the most effective means of inflicting wounds in a modern military rifle round. He asserted that the "permanent wound cavity" or actual damage caused by a projectile is the primary "stopping power" mechanism and that the "temporary wound cavity" or shock wave produced by the projectile is at best a secondary mechanism, if not irrelevant.
Галерея
Примеры работ Факлера, выполненных для вооруженных сил США: