Введение
Кластер IBM-мейнфреймов
В вычислительной технике Parallel Sysplex — это кластер IBM-мейнфреймов, работающих совместно как единое системное представление с z/OS. Используемый для аварийного восстановления, Parallel Sysplex объединяет совместный доступ к данным и параллельные вычисления, позволяя кластеру до 32 систем разделять рабочую нагрузку для обеспечения высокой производительности и высокой доступности.
Протокол времени сервера
В компьютерных системах важно поддерживать точное время. Например, в системе обработки транзакций процесс восстановления реконструирует данные транзакций из файлов журналов. Если для ведения журнала данных транзакций используются временные метки, и временные метки двух связанных транзакций перепутаны в фактической последовательности, то реконструкция базы данных транзакций может не соответствовать состоянию, существовавшему до начала процесса восстановления. Протокол времени сервера (STP) может использоваться для обеспечения единого источника времени между несколькими серверами. Основываясь на концепциях протокола сетевого времени, один из серверов System z назначается HMC в качестве основного источника времени (уровень 1). Затем он отправляет сигналы времени серверам уровня 2 с использованием сцепленных каналов. Серверы уровня 2, в свою очередь, отправляют сигналы времени серверам уровня 3. Для обеспечения доступности один из серверов может быть назначен в качестве резервного источника времени, а третий сервер может быть назначен в качестве арбитра, чтобы помочь резервному серверу времени определить, следует ли ему принять на себя роль основного в случае возникновения исключительных ситуаций. STP доступен на серверах System z с 2005 года. Более подробная информация о STP представлена в "Руководстве по планированию протокола времени сервера".
Географически рассеянный параллельный сиплекс
Географически распределенный параллельный сиплекс (GDPS) – это расширение параллельного сиплекса мейнфреймов, расположенных, потенциально, в разных городах. GDPS включает конфигурации для одного или нескольких сайтов:
GDPS HyperSwap Manager: This is based on synchronous Peer to Peer Remote Copy (PPRC) technology for use within a single data center. Data is copied from the primary storage device to a secondary storage device. In the event of a failure on the primary storage device, the system automatically makes the secondary storage device the primary, usually without disrupting running applications. GDPS Metro: This is based on synchronous data mirroring technology (PPRC) that can be used on mainframes apart. In a two system model, both sites can be administered as if they were one system. In the event of a failure of a system or storage device, recovery can occur automatically, with limited or no data loss. GDPS Global XRC: This is based on asynchronous Extended Remote Copy (XRC) technology with no restrictions on distance. XRC copies data on storage devices between two sites such that only a few seconds of data may be lost in the event of a failure. If a failure does occur, a user must initiate the recovery process. Once initiated, the process is automatic in recovering from secondary storage devices and reconfiguring systems. GDPS Global GM: This is based on asynchronous IBM Global Mirror technology with no restrictions on distance. It is designed for recovery from a total failure at one site. It will activate secondary storage devices and backup systems. GDPS Metro Global GM: This is a configuration for systems with more than two systems/sites, for purposes of disaster recovery. It is based on GDPS Metro together with GDPS Global GM. GDPS Metro Global XRC: This is a configuration for systems with more than two systems/sites for purposes of disaster recovery. It is based on GDPS Metro together with GDPS Global XRC. GDPS Continuous Availability: This is a disaster recovery / continuous availability solution, based on two or more sites, separated by unlimited distances, running the same applications and having the same data to provide cross site workload balancing. IBM Multi site Workload Lifeline, through its monitoring and workload routing, plays an integral role in the GDPS Continuous Availability solution.
GDPS HyperSwap Manager: Основан на синхронной технологии Peer to Peer Remote Copy (PPRC) для использования в пределах одного центра обработки данных. Данные копируются с основного устройства хранения на вторичное. В случае сбоя основного устройства хранения система автоматически переключает вторичное устройство в режим основного, как правило, без прерывания работы приложений.
GDPS HyperSwap Manager: This is based on synchronous Peer to Peer Remote Copy (PPRC) technology for use within a single data center. Data is copied from the primary storage device to a secondary storage device. In the event of a failure on the primary storage device, the system automatically makes the secondary storage device the primary, usually without disrupting running applications. GDPS Metro: This is based on synchronous data mirroring technology (PPRC) that can be used on mainframes apart. In a two system model, both sites can be administered as if they were one system. In the event of a failure of a system or storage device, recovery can occur automatically, with limited or no data loss. GDPS Global XRC: This is based on asynchronous Extended Remote Copy (XRC) technology with no restrictions on distance. XRC copies data on storage devices between two sites such that only a few seconds of data may be lost in the event of a failure. If a failure does occur, a user must initiate the recovery process. Once initiated, the process is automatic in recovering from secondary storage devices and reconfiguring systems. GDPS Global GM: This is based on asynchronous IBM Global Mirror technology with no restrictions on distance. It is designed for recovery from a total failure at one site. It will activate secondary storage devices and backup systems. GDPS Metro Global GM: This is a configuration for systems with more than two systems/sites, for purposes of disaster recovery. It is based on GDPS Metro together with GDPS Global GM. GDPS Metro Global XRC: This is a configuration for systems with more than two systems/sites for purposes of disaster recovery. It is based on GDPS Metro together with GDPS Global XRC. GDPS Continuous Availability: This is a disaster recovery / continuous availability solution, based on two or more sites, separated by unlimited distances, running the same applications and having the same data to provide cross site workload balancing. IBM Multi site Workload Lifeline, through its monitoring and workload routing, plays an integral role in the GDPS Continuous Availability solution.
GDPS Metro: Основан на технологии синхронного зеркалирования данных (PPRC), которая может использоваться на отдельных мейнфреймах. В двухсистемной модели оба сайта могут администрироваться как единая система. В случае сбоя системы или устройства хранения восстановление может происходить автоматически с минимальной или полной сохранностью данных.
GDPS HyperSwap Manager: This is based on synchronous Peer to Peer Remote Copy (PPRC) technology for use within a single data center. Data is copied from the primary storage device to a secondary storage device. In the event of a failure on the primary storage device, the system automatically makes the secondary storage device the primary, usually without disrupting running applications. GDPS Metro: This is based on synchronous data mirroring technology (PPRC) that can be used on mainframes apart. In a two system model, both sites can be administered as if they were one system. In the event of a failure of a system or storage device, recovery can occur automatically, with limited or no data loss. GDPS Global XRC: This is based on asynchronous Extended Remote Copy (XRC) technology with no restrictions on distance. XRC copies data on storage devices between two sites such that only a few seconds of data may be lost in the event of a failure. If a failure does occur, a user must initiate the recovery process. Once initiated, the process is automatic in recovering from secondary storage devices and reconfiguring systems. GDPS Global GM: This is based on asynchronous IBM Global Mirror technology with no restrictions on distance. It is designed for recovery from a total failure at one site. It will activate secondary storage devices and backup systems. GDPS Metro Global GM: This is a configuration for systems with more than two systems/sites, for purposes of disaster recovery. It is based on GDPS Metro together with GDPS Global GM. GDPS Metro Global XRC: This is a configuration for systems with more than two systems/sites for purposes of disaster recovery. It is based on GDPS Metro together with GDPS Global XRC. GDPS Continuous Availability: This is a disaster recovery / continuous availability solution, based on two or more sites, separated by unlimited distances, running the same applications and having the same data to provide cross site workload balancing. IBM Multi site Workload Lifeline, through its monitoring and workload routing, plays an integral role in the GDPS Continuous Availability solution.
GDPS Global XRC: Основан на асинхронной технологии Extended Remote Copy (XRC) без ограничений по расстоянию. XRC копирует данные между устройствами хранения на двух сайтах таким образом, что в случае сбоя может быть потеряно лишь несколько секунд данных. В случае сбоя пользователь должен инициировать процесс восстановления. После запуска процесс автоматически восстанавливает данные со вторичных устройств хранения и переконфигурирует системы.
GDPS HyperSwap Manager: This is based on synchronous Peer to Peer Remote Copy (PPRC) technology for use within a single data center. Data is copied from the primary storage device to a secondary storage device. In the event of a failure on the primary storage device, the system automatically makes the secondary storage device the primary, usually without disrupting running applications. GDPS Metro: This is based on synchronous data mirroring technology (PPRC) that can be used on mainframes apart. In a two system model, both sites can be administered as if they were one system. In the event of a failure of a system or storage device, recovery can occur automatically, with limited or no data loss. GDPS Global XRC: This is based on asynchronous Extended Remote Copy (XRC) technology with no restrictions on distance. XRC copies data on storage devices between two sites such that only a few seconds of data may be lost in the event of a failure. If a failure does occur, a user must initiate the recovery process. Once initiated, the process is automatic in recovering from secondary storage devices and reconfiguring systems. GDPS Global GM: This is based on asynchronous IBM Global Mirror technology with no restrictions on distance. It is designed for recovery from a total failure at one site. It will activate secondary storage devices and backup systems. GDPS Metro Global GM: This is a configuration for systems with more than two systems/sites, for purposes of disaster recovery. It is based on GDPS Metro together with GDPS Global GM. GDPS Metro Global XRC: This is a configuration for systems with more than two systems/sites for purposes of disaster recovery. It is based on GDPS Metro together with GDPS Global XRC. GDPS Continuous Availability: This is a disaster recovery / continuous availability solution, based on two or more sites, separated by unlimited distances, running the same applications and having the same data to provide cross site workload balancing. IBM Multi site Workload Lifeline, through its monitoring and workload routing, plays an integral role in the GDPS Continuous Availability solution.
GDPS Global GM: Основан на асинхронной технологии IBM Global Mirror без ограничений по расстоянию. Предназначен для восстановления после полного отказа на одном сайте. Активирует вторичные устройства хранения и резервные системы.
GDPS HyperSwap Manager: This is based on synchronous Peer to Peer Remote Copy (PPRC) technology for use within a single data center. Data is copied from the primary storage device to a secondary storage device. In the event of a failure on the primary storage device, the system automatically makes the secondary storage device the primary, usually without disrupting running applications. GDPS Metro: This is based on synchronous data mirroring technology (PPRC) that can be used on mainframes apart. In a two system model, both sites can be administered as if they were one system. In the event of a failure of a system or storage device, recovery can occur automatically, with limited or no data loss. GDPS Global XRC: This is based on asynchronous Extended Remote Copy (XRC) technology with no restrictions on distance. XRC copies data on storage devices between two sites such that only a few seconds of data may be lost in the event of a failure. If a failure does occur, a user must initiate the recovery process. Once initiated, the process is automatic in recovering from secondary storage devices and reconfiguring systems. GDPS Global GM: This is based on asynchronous IBM Global Mirror technology with no restrictions on distance. It is designed for recovery from a total failure at one site. It will activate secondary storage devices and backup systems. GDPS Metro Global GM: This is a configuration for systems with more than two systems/sites, for purposes of disaster recovery. It is based on GDPS Metro together with GDPS Global GM. GDPS Metro Global XRC: This is a configuration for systems with more than two systems/sites for purposes of disaster recovery. It is based on GDPS Metro together with GDPS Global XRC. GDPS Continuous Availability: This is a disaster recovery / continuous availability solution, based on two or more sites, separated by unlimited distances, running the same applications and having the same data to provide cross site workload balancing. IBM Multi site Workload Lifeline, through its monitoring and workload routing, plays an integral role in the GDPS Continuous Availability solution.
GDPS Metro Global GM: Это конфигурация для систем с более чем двумя системами/сайтами, предназначенная для аварийного восстановления. Она основана на GDPS Metro в сочетании с GDPS Global GM.
GDPS HyperSwap Manager: This is based on synchronous Peer to Peer Remote Copy (PPRC) technology for use within a single data center. Data is copied from the primary storage device to a secondary storage device. In the event of a failure on the primary storage device, the system automatically makes the secondary storage device the primary, usually without disrupting running applications. GDPS Metro: This is based on synchronous data mirroring technology (PPRC) that can be used on mainframes apart. In a two system model, both sites can be administered as if they were one system. In the event of a failure of a system or storage device, recovery can occur automatically, with limited or no data loss. GDPS Global XRC: This is based on asynchronous Extended Remote Copy (XRC) technology with no restrictions on distance. XRC copies data on storage devices between two sites such that only a few seconds of data may be lost in the event of a failure. If a failure does occur, a user must initiate the recovery process. Once initiated, the process is automatic in recovering from secondary storage devices and reconfiguring systems. GDPS Global GM: This is based on asynchronous IBM Global Mirror technology with no restrictions on distance. It is designed for recovery from a total failure at one site. It will activate secondary storage devices and backup systems. GDPS Metro Global GM: This is a configuration for systems with more than two systems/sites, for purposes of disaster recovery. It is based on GDPS Metro together with GDPS Global GM. GDPS Metro Global XRC: This is a configuration for systems with more than two systems/sites for purposes of disaster recovery. It is based on GDPS Metro together with GDPS Global XRC. GDPS Continuous Availability: This is a disaster recovery / continuous availability solution, based on two or more sites, separated by unlimited distances, running the same applications and having the same data to provide cross site workload balancing. IBM Multi site Workload Lifeline, through its monitoring and workload routing, plays an integral role in the GDPS Continuous Availability solution.
GDPS Metro Global XRC: Это конфигурация для систем с более чем двумя системами/сайтами, предназначенная для аварийного восстановления. Она основана на GDPS Metro в сочетании с GDPS Global XRC.
GDPS HyperSwap Manager: This is based on synchronous Peer to Peer Remote Copy (PPRC) technology for use within a single data center. Data is copied from the primary storage device to a secondary storage device. In the event of a failure on the primary storage device, the system automatically makes the secondary storage device the primary, usually without disrupting running applications. GDPS Metro: This is based on synchronous data mirroring technology (PPRC) that can be used on mainframes apart. In a two system model, both sites can be administered as if they were one system. In the event of a failure of a system or storage device, recovery can occur automatically, with limited or no data loss. GDPS Global XRC: This is based on asynchronous Extended Remote Copy (XRC) technology with no restrictions on distance. XRC copies data on storage devices between two sites such that only a few seconds of data may be lost in the event of a failure. If a failure does occur, a user must initiate the recovery process. Once initiated, the process is automatic in recovering from secondary storage devices and reconfiguring systems. GDPS Global GM: This is based on asynchronous IBM Global Mirror technology with no restrictions on distance. It is designed for recovery from a total failure at one site. It will activate secondary storage devices and backup systems. GDPS Metro Global GM: This is a configuration for systems with more than two systems/sites, for purposes of disaster recovery. It is based on GDPS Metro together with GDPS Global GM. GDPS Metro Global XRC: This is a configuration for systems with more than two systems/sites for purposes of disaster recovery. It is based on GDPS Metro together with GDPS Global XRC. GDPS Continuous Availability: This is a disaster recovery / continuous availability solution, based on two or more sites, separated by unlimited distances, running the same applications and having the same data to provide cross site workload balancing. IBM Multi site Workload Lifeline, through its monitoring and workload routing, plays an integral role in the GDPS Continuous Availability solution.
GDPS Continuous Availability: Это решение для аварийного восстановления и обеспечения непрерывной доступности, основанное на двух или более сайтах, разделенных неограниченным расстоянием, работающих с одними и теми же приложениями и имеющих одинаковые данные для обеспечения балансировки рабочей нагрузки между сайтами. IBM Multi site Workload Lifeline, благодаря функциям мониторинга и маршрутизации рабочей нагрузки, играет ключевую роль в решении GDPS Continuous Availability.
GDPS HyperSwap Manager: This is based on synchronous Peer to Peer Remote Copy (PPRC) technology for use within a single data center. Data is copied from the primary storage device to a secondary storage device. In the event of a failure on the primary storage device, the system automatically makes the secondary storage device the primary, usually without disrupting running applications. GDPS Metro: This is based on synchronous data mirroring technology (PPRC) that can be used on mainframes apart. In a two system model, both sites can be administered as if they were one system. In the event of a failure of a system or storage device, recovery can occur automatically, with limited or no data loss. GDPS Global XRC: This is based on asynchronous Extended Remote Copy (XRC) technology with no restrictions on distance. XRC copies data on storage devices between two sites such that only a few seconds of data may be lost in the event of a failure. If a failure does occur, a user must initiate the recovery process. Once initiated, the process is automatic in recovering from secondary storage devices and reconfiguring systems. GDPS Global GM: This is based on asynchronous IBM Global Mirror technology with no restrictions on distance. It is designed for recovery from a total failure at one site. It will activate secondary storage devices and backup systems. GDPS Metro Global GM: This is a configuration for systems with more than two systems/sites, for purposes of disaster recovery. It is based on GDPS Metro together with GDPS Global GM. GDPS Metro Global XRC: This is a configuration for systems with more than two systems/sites for purposes of disaster recovery. It is based on GDPS Metro together with GDPS Global XRC. GDPS Continuous Availability: This is a disaster recovery / continuous availability solution, based on two or more sites, separated by unlimited distances, running the same applications and having the same data to provide cross site workload balancing. IBM Multi site Workload Lifeline, through its monitoring and workload routing, plays an integral role in the GDPS Continuous Availability solution.