Введение
Марингуин — город в приходе Ибервилл, штат Луизиана, США. Численность населения составляла 1098 человек по данным переписи населения 2010 года, снизившись с 1262 человек по переписи 2000 года. По оценкам на 2020 год, население города составляло 966 человек. Он входит в состав статистической мегаполитенской области Батон-Руж.
Этимология
Название, имеющее каджунское французское происхождение и означающее «комар», произносится как ма́рин-гвин.
География
Марингвин расположен в северном приходе Ибервилл по координатам (30.490911, 91.519023). Его северная граница проходит по линии прихода Пойнт-Купи, а восточная – вдоль Байу-Гросс-Тете. Через центр города проходит автомагистраль Луизианы 77, ведущая на север к Ливонии (5 миль / 8 км) и на юго-восток вдоль Байу-Гросс-Тете к Розедейлу (6 миль / 10 км). Автомагистраль Луизианы 76 ведет на юг от Марингвина к межштатной автомагистрали 10 в Раме (7 миль / 11 км) вдоль Байу Марингуэн. Согласно данным Бюро переписи населения США, общая площадь Марингвина составляет , вся территория которой относится к суше. +Расовый состав Марингвина по состоянию на 2020 год:
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 891 people, 393 households, and 248 families residing in the town. At the 2000 United States census, there were 1,262 people, 421 households, and 327 families residing in the town. The population density was There were 458 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the town was 20.13% White, 79.40% African American, 0.08% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.08% of the population. There were 421 households, out of which 40.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.7% were married couples living together, 27.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.1% were non families. 20.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.43. In the town, the population was spread out, with 33.1% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 73.7 males. The median income for a household in the town was $23,816, and the median income for a family was $28,359. Males had a median income of $27,917 versus $19,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $10,817. About 27.5% of families and 31.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.2% of those under age 18 and 22.1% of those age 65 or over.
Раса | Количество | Процент
------- | -------- | --------
Белые (не испаноязычные) | 105 | 11.78%
Афроамериканцы (не испаноязычные) | 770 | 86.42%
Коренные американцы | 1 | 0.11%
Другие/смешанные | 10 | 1.12%
Испаноязычные или латиноамериканцы | 5 | 0.56%
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 891 people, 393 households, and 248 families residing in the town. At the 2000 United States census, there were 1,262 people, 421 households, and 327 families residing in the town. The population density was There were 458 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the town was 20.13% White, 79.40% African American, 0.08% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.08% of the population. There were 421 households, out of which 40.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.7% were married couples living together, 27.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.1% were non families. 20.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.43. In the town, the population was spread out, with 33.1% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 73.7 males. The median income for a household in the town was $23,816, and the median income for a family was $28,359. Males had a median income of $27,917 versus $19,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $10,817. About 27.5% of families and 31.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.2% of those under age 18 and 22.1% of those age 65 or over.
По данным переписи населения США 2020 года, в городе проживало 891 человек, 393 домохозяйства и 248 семей. По данным переписи населения США 2000 года, в городе проживало 1262 человека, 421 домохозяйство и 327 семей. Плотность населения составляла . Насчитывалось 458 жилых домов при средней плотности размещения. Расовый состав города был следующим: 20.13% белых, 79.40% афроамериканцев, 0.08% представители других рас и 0.40% представители двух или более рас. Испаноязычные или латиноамериканцы любой расы составляли 0.08% населения. Из 421 домохозяйства 40.4% имели детей в возрасте до 18 лет, проживающих с ними, 44.7% представляли собой супружеские пары, проживающие вместе, 27.6% возглавлялись женщиной без мужа, а 22.1% не являлись семьями. 20.2% всех домохозяйств состояли из отдельных лиц, а 11.6% имели проживающего в одиночестве человека в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Средний размер домохозяйства составлял 3.00 человека, а средний размер семьи – 3.43 человека. В городе наблюдалось следующее распределение населения по возрасту: 33.1% моложе 18 лет, 9.3% от 18 до 24 лет, 24.3% от 25 до 44 лет, 20.2% от 45 до 64 лет и 13.1% в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Средний возраст составлял 32 года. На каждые 100 женщин приходилось 80.8 мужчин. На каждые 100 женщин в возрасте 18 лет и старше приходилось 73.7 мужчин. Средний доход домохозяйства в городе составлял 23 816 долларов, а средний доход семьи – 28 359 долларов. Средний доход мужчин составлял 27 917 долларов, а средний доход женщин – 19 500 долларов. Доход на душу населения в городе составлял 10 817 долларов. Около 27.5% семей и 31.5% населения проживали за чертой бедности, в том числе 39.2% лиц в возрасте до 18 лет и 22.1% лиц в возрасте 65 лет и старше.
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 891 people, 393 households, and 248 families residing in the town. At the 2000 United States census, there were 1,262 people, 421 households, and 327 families residing in the town. The population density was There were 458 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the town was 20.13% White, 79.40% African American, 0.08% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.08% of the population. There were 421 households, out of which 40.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.7% were married couples living together, 27.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.1% were non families. 20.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.43. In the town, the population was spread out, with 33.1% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 73.7 males. The median income for a household in the town was $23,816, and the median income for a family was $28,359. Males had a median income of $27,917 versus $19,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $10,817. About 27.5% of families and 31.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.2% of those under age 18 and 22.1% of those age 65 or over.
Связь с исторической торговлей рабами
В 1838 году провинция Мэриленд Общества Иисуса согласилась продать 272 рабов, находившихся в их собственности, покупателям из южных штатов. Многие потомки этих рабов в настоящее время проживают в Марингюине и его окрестностях. Один из институтов, основанных Мэрилендскими иезуитами, – Джорджтаунский университет – создал рабочую группу для изучения этой продажи и в конечном итоге предоставил потомкам рабов иезуитов те же преимущества, что и членам сообщества Джорджтауна при поступлении.