Введение
Грамерси — город в штате Луизиана, США, расположенный в приходе Сент-Джеймс. Он входит в состав агломерации Нового Орлеана. По данным переписи населения США 2010 года, численность населения составляла 3613 человек, а по оценкам на 2020 год — 3188 человек.
История
Грамерси изначально был поселением и торговым пунктом американских индейцев и французов. В 1739 году большая часть территории, ныне известной как Грамерси, была продана Джозефу Делилю Дюпару, комиссару по делам индейских народов при Жане Батисте Ле Мойне де Бьенвиле. Город получил статус муниципального образования в ноябре 1947 года. В 1895 году в Грамерси был основан исторический сахарный завод, который в 1902 году стал Колониальной сахарной рафинадией. Служба национальных парков США признала этот район Национальным историческим районом Колониальной сахарной рафинадии.
Jean Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville. The town was incorporated in November 1947. A historic sugar mill was established in Gramercy in 1895, which became the Colonial Sugar Refinery in 1902. The National Park Service has designated the site as the Colonial Sugar National Historic District.
География
Грамерси расположен в (30.053907, 90.689154). Город Грамерси граничит с городом Латчер на западе и с рекой Миссисипи на юге. Грамерси находится примерно в 36 милях к западу от Нового Орлеана. Согласно данным Бюро переписи населения США, общая площадь города составляет 2,1 квадратных мили (5 км2), из которых 2,1 квадратных мили (5 км2) приходится на сушу, а 0,04 квадратных мили (0 км2) (1,42%) – на воду.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.1 square miles (5 km2), of which 2.1 square miles (5 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0 km2) (1.42%) is water.
Демография
Грамерси, Луизиана – Расовый и этнический состав
Примечание: Перепись населения США рассматривает испаноязычных/латиноамериканцев как этническую категорию. В этой таблице латиноамериканцы не включены в расовые категории и отнесены к отдельной категории. Латиноамериканцы могут быть любой расы.
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,932 people, 1,177 households, and 954 families residing in the town. The 2019 American Community Survey determined the racial and ethnic makeup of the town was 46.8% non Hispanic white, 52.1% Black and African American, and 1,1% Asian. Of the population, males had a median income of $45,071 versus $38,306 for females. The median household income was $57,750, and 17.7% of the population lived at or below the poverty line. At the 2000 United States census, there were 3,066 people, 1,090 households, and 833 families residing in the town. The population density was There were 1,163 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the town was 63.60% White, 34.83% African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.10% Asian, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latin Americans of any race were 0.72% of the population. In 2000, there were 1,090 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.5% were non families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.27. In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males at the 2000 U. S. census. In 2000, the median income for a household in the town was $33,824, and the median income for a family was $39,350. Males had a median income of $39,013 versus $22,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,040. About 17.4% of families and 21.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.2% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.
Раса / этническая принадлежность (NH = Не-испанцы)
Поп 2000Поп 2010Поп 2020% 2000% 2010% 2020
Белые (NH)1,9351,8471,44863.11%51.12%49.39%
Черные или афроамериканцы (NH)1,0651,6731,34834.74%46.31%45.98%
Индейцы или коренные жители Аляски (NH)142070.46%0.55%0.24%
Азиаты (NH)31620.10%0.44%0.41%
Островитяне Тихого океана (NH)0000.00%0.00%0.00%
Другая раса (NH)0070.00%0.00%0.24%
Смешанные или многорасовые (NH)2721640.88%0.58%2.18%
Испаноязычные или латиноамериканцы (любая раса)2236460.72%1.00%1.57%
Всего3,0663,6132,932100.00%100.00%100.00%
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,932 people, 1,177 households, and 954 families residing in the town. The 2019 American Community Survey determined the racial and ethnic makeup of the town was 46.8% non Hispanic white, 52.1% Black and African American, and 1,1% Asian. Of the population, males had a median income of $45,071 versus $38,306 for females. The median household income was $57,750, and 17.7% of the population lived at or below the poverty line. At the 2000 United States census, there were 3,066 people, 1,090 households, and 833 families residing in the town. The population density was There were 1,163 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the town was 63.60% White, 34.83% African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.10% Asian, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latin Americans of any race were 0.72% of the population. In 2000, there were 1,090 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.5% were non families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.27. In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males at the 2000 U. S. census. In 2000, the median income for a household in the town was $33,824, and the median income for a family was $39,350. Males had a median income of $39,013 versus $22,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,040. About 17.4% of families and 21.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.2% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.
По данным переписи населения США 2020 года, в городе проживало 2932 человека, 1177 домохозяйств и 954 семьи. Американское общинное обследование 2019 года определило расовый и этнический состав города как 46,8% не-испанских белых, 52,1% черных и афроамериканцев и 1,1% азиатов. Медианный доход мужчин составлял 45 071 доллар США, а медианный доход женщин – 38 306 долларов США. Медианный доход домохозяйства составлял 57 750 долларов, а 17,7% населения жили на уровне или ниже черты бедности.
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,932 people, 1,177 households, and 954 families residing in the town. The 2019 American Community Survey determined the racial and ethnic makeup of the town was 46.8% non Hispanic white, 52.1% Black and African American, and 1,1% Asian. Of the population, males had a median income of $45,071 versus $38,306 for females. The median household income was $57,750, and 17.7% of the population lived at or below the poverty line. At the 2000 United States census, there were 3,066 people, 1,090 households, and 833 families residing in the town. The population density was There were 1,163 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the town was 63.60% White, 34.83% African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.10% Asian, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latin Americans of any race were 0.72% of the population. In 2000, there were 1,090 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.5% were non families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.27. In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males at the 2000 U. S. census. In 2000, the median income for a household in the town was $33,824, and the median income for a family was $39,350. Males had a median income of $39,013 versus $22,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,040. About 17.4% of families and 21.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.2% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.
По переписи населения США 2000 года в городе проживало 3066 человек, 1090 домохозяйств и 833 семьи. Плотность населения составляла 1163 жилых единицы. Расовый состав города был следующим: 63,60% белых, 34,83% афроамериканцев, 0,46% коренных американцев, 0,10% азиатов и 1,01% – представители двух или более рас. Испаноязычные или латиноамериканцы любой расы составляли 0,72% населения.
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,932 people, 1,177 households, and 954 families residing in the town. The 2019 American Community Survey determined the racial and ethnic makeup of the town was 46.8% non Hispanic white, 52.1% Black and African American, and 1,1% Asian. Of the population, males had a median income of $45,071 versus $38,306 for females. The median household income was $57,750, and 17.7% of the population lived at or below the poverty line. At the 2000 United States census, there were 3,066 people, 1,090 households, and 833 families residing in the town. The population density was There were 1,163 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the town was 63.60% White, 34.83% African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.10% Asian, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latin Americans of any race were 0.72% of the population. In 2000, there were 1,090 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.5% were non families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.27. In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males at the 2000 U. S. census. In 2000, the median income for a household in the town was $33,824, and the median income for a family was $39,350. Males had a median income of $39,013 versus $22,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,040. About 17.4% of families and 21.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.2% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.
В 2000 году в 1090 домохозяйствах 35,0% имели детей в возрасте до 18 лет, 53,4% были супружескими парами, 18,1% возглавлялись женщиной без мужа, а 23,5% не являлись семьями. 20,8% всех домохозяйств состояли из отдельных лиц, а 7,9% имели проживающего в одиночестве человека в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Средний размер домохозяйства составлял 2,81, а средний размер семьи – 3,27.
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,932 people, 1,177 households, and 954 families residing in the town. The 2019 American Community Survey determined the racial and ethnic makeup of the town was 46.8% non Hispanic white, 52.1% Black and African American, and 1,1% Asian. Of the population, males had a median income of $45,071 versus $38,306 for females. The median household income was $57,750, and 17.7% of the population lived at or below the poverty line. At the 2000 United States census, there were 3,066 people, 1,090 households, and 833 families residing in the town. The population density was There were 1,163 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the town was 63.60% White, 34.83% African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.10% Asian, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latin Americans of any race were 0.72% of the population. In 2000, there were 1,090 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.5% were non families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.27. In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males at the 2000 U. S. census. In 2000, the median income for a household in the town was $33,824, and the median income for a family was $39,350. Males had a median income of $39,013 versus $22,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,040. About 17.4% of families and 21.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.2% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.
В городе население было распределено следующим образом: 28,6% – лица младше 18 лет, 7,5% – от 18 до 24 лет, 30,0% – от 25 до 44 лет, 21,1% – от 45 до 64 лет и 12,7% – в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Медианный возраст составлял 35 лет. На каждые 100 женщин приходилось 95,3 мужчины. На каждые 100 женщин в возрасте 18 лет и старше, по данным переписи населения США 2000 года, приходилось 89,4 мужчины.
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,932 people, 1,177 households, and 954 families residing in the town. The 2019 American Community Survey determined the racial and ethnic makeup of the town was 46.8% non Hispanic white, 52.1% Black and African American, and 1,1% Asian. Of the population, males had a median income of $45,071 versus $38,306 for females. The median household income was $57,750, and 17.7% of the population lived at or below the poverty line. At the 2000 United States census, there were 3,066 people, 1,090 households, and 833 families residing in the town. The population density was There were 1,163 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the town was 63.60% White, 34.83% African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.10% Asian, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latin Americans of any race were 0.72% of the population. In 2000, there were 1,090 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.5% were non families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.27. In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males at the 2000 U. S. census. In 2000, the median income for a household in the town was $33,824, and the median income for a family was $39,350. Males had a median income of $39,013 versus $22,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,040. About 17.4% of families and 21.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.2% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.
В 2000 году медианный доход домохозяйства в городе составлял 33 824 доллара, а медианный доход семьи – 39 350 долларов. Медианный доход мужчин составлял 39 013 долларов США, а медианный доход женщин – 22 750 долларов США. Доход на душу населения в городе составлял 14 040 долларов. Около 17,4% семей и 21,3% населения находились за чертой бедности, в том числе 29,2% лиц младше 18 лет и 10,0% лиц в возрасте 65 лет и старше.
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,932 people, 1,177 households, and 954 families residing in the town. The 2019 American Community Survey determined the racial and ethnic makeup of the town was 46.8% non Hispanic white, 52.1% Black and African American, and 1,1% Asian. Of the population, males had a median income of $45,071 versus $38,306 for females. The median household income was $57,750, and 17.7% of the population lived at or below the poverty line. At the 2000 United States census, there were 3,066 people, 1,090 households, and 833 families residing in the town. The population density was There were 1,163 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the town was 63.60% White, 34.83% African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.10% Asian, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latin Americans of any race were 0.72% of the population. In 2000, there were 1,090 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.5% were non families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.27. In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males at the 2000 U. S. census. In 2000, the median income for a household in the town was $33,824, and the median income for a family was $39,350. Males had a median income of $39,013 versus $22,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,040. About 17.4% of families and 21.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.2% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.
Промышленность
В Грамерси находятся производство картофельных чипсов Zapp's и компания Louisiana Sugar Refining, LLC (LSR). LSR управляет современным сахарным заводом мощностью 3100 тонн в сутки. На заводе работает около 150 человек. LSR расположен в Национальном историческом районе «Колониальные Сахара».