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Введение
Лусдейл (англ. Lucedale, произносится /ˈl//uː//s//d//eɪ//l/) — город в округе Джордж, штат Миссисипи, США. Он входит в состав статистической области Паскагула, штат Миссисипи. По данным переписи населения 2010 года, численность населения составляла 2923 человека, по сравнению с 2458 по переписи 2000 года. Является административным центром округа Джордж.
Lucedale ('/l//uː//s//d//eɪ//l/) is a city in George County, Mississippi, United States. It is part of the Pascagoula, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,923 at the 2010 census, up from 2,458 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of George County.
История
Луцедейл был одним из нескольких поселений, возникших после того, как железная дорога Мобил, Джексон и Канзас-Сити проложила путь в северную часть округа Джексон (ныне округ Джордж) в конце 1890-х годов. Луцедейл был основан в 1901 году и назван в честь Грегори Марстона Люса, который владел там лесопильным бизнесом. В 1906 году чернокожий мужчина был повешен на телеграфном столбе возле железнодорожной станции Луцедейл толпой в 300 человек после обвинения в нападении на белую женщину. Первая казнь в Миссисипи с использованием электрического тока была произведена в Луцедейле в 1940 году над осужденным убийцей жены, с применением единственного портативного электрического стула, когда-либо использовавшегося в Соединенных Штатах. "Повозка смерти" и стул выставлялись на обозрение у здания Капитолия штата Миссисипи до прибытия в Луцедейл, а фотографии казни были опубликованы в государственных газетах. Палач прокомментировал: "Он умер со слезами на глазах, благодаря той тщательной заботе, которую я проявил, обеспечив ему чистое и эффективное сожжение".
Lucedale was one of several settlements created after the Mobile, Jackson and Kansas City Railroad penetrated northern Jackson County (now George County) in the late 1890s. Lucedale was founded in 1901, and was named after Gregory Marston Luce, who operated a lumber business there. In 1906, a black man was hanged from a telegraph pole near the Lucedale railroad depot by a crowd of 300, after allegedly assaulting a white woman. Mississippi's first execution by electrocution was administered to a convicted wife killer in Lucedale in 1940, using the only portable electric chair ever employed in the United States. The "death wagon" and chair had been on display outside the Mississippi capitol prior to arriving in Lucedale, and photos of the execution were published in state newspapers, the executioner commenting: "he died with tears in his eyes for the efficient care I took to give him a good clean burning". +Lucedale racial composition as of 2020RaceNum. Perc. White (non Hispanic)1,85864.76%Black or African American (non Hispanic)75326.25%Native American120.42%Asian301.05%Pacific Islander10.03%Other/Mixed1194.15%Hispanic or Latino963.35%
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,869 people, 975 households, and 504 families residing in the city.
Расовый состав Луцедейла по данным на 2020 год:
Lucedale was one of several settlements created after the Mobile, Jackson and Kansas City Railroad penetrated northern Jackson County (now George County) in the late 1890s. Lucedale was founded in 1901, and was named after Gregory Marston Luce, who operated a lumber business there. In 1906, a black man was hanged from a telegraph pole near the Lucedale railroad depot by a crowd of 300, after allegedly assaulting a white woman. Mississippi's first execution by electrocution was administered to a convicted wife killer in Lucedale in 1940, using the only portable electric chair ever employed in the United States. The "death wagon" and chair had been on display outside the Mississippi capitol prior to arriving in Lucedale, and photos of the execution were published in state newspapers, the executioner commenting: "he died with tears in his eyes for the efficient care I took to give him a good clean burning". +Lucedale racial composition as of 2020RaceNum. Perc. White (non Hispanic)1,85864.76%Black or African American (non Hispanic)75326.25%Native American120.42%Asian301.05%Pacific Islander10.03%Other/Mixed1194.15%Hispanic or Latino963.35%
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,869 people, 975 households, and 504 families residing in the city.
Белые (не испаноязычные) – 1858 (64.76%)
Афроамериканцы (не испаноязычные) – 753 (26.25%)
Коренные американцы – 12 (0.42%)
Азиаты – 3 (0.10%)
Жители островов Тихого океана – 1 (0.03%)
Другие/смешанные – 119 (4.15%)
Испаноязычные или латиноамериканцы – 96 (3.35%)
Lucedale was one of several settlements created after the Mobile, Jackson and Kansas City Railroad penetrated northern Jackson County (now George County) in the late 1890s. Lucedale was founded in 1901, and was named after Gregory Marston Luce, who operated a lumber business there. In 1906, a black man was hanged from a telegraph pole near the Lucedale railroad depot by a crowd of 300, after allegedly assaulting a white woman. Mississippi's first execution by electrocution was administered to a convicted wife killer in Lucedale in 1940, using the only portable electric chair ever employed in the United States. The "death wagon" and chair had been on display outside the Mississippi capitol prior to arriving in Lucedale, and photos of the execution were published in state newspapers, the executioner commenting: "he died with tears in his eyes for the efficient care I took to give him a good clean burning". +Lucedale racial composition as of 2020RaceNum. Perc. White (non Hispanic)1,85864.76%Black or African American (non Hispanic)75326.25%Native American120.42%Asian301.05%Pacific Islander10.03%Other/Mixed1194.15%Hispanic or Latino963.35%
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,869 people, 975 households, and 504 families residing in the city.
По данным переписи населения США 2020 года, в городе проживало 2869 человек, 975 домохозяйств и 504 семьи.
Lucedale was one of several settlements created after the Mobile, Jackson and Kansas City Railroad penetrated northern Jackson County (now George County) in the late 1890s. Lucedale was founded in 1901, and was named after Gregory Marston Luce, who operated a lumber business there. In 1906, a black man was hanged from a telegraph pole near the Lucedale railroad depot by a crowd of 300, after allegedly assaulting a white woman. Mississippi's first execution by electrocution was administered to a convicted wife killer in Lucedale in 1940, using the only portable electric chair ever employed in the United States. The "death wagon" and chair had been on display outside the Mississippi capitol prior to arriving in Lucedale, and photos of the execution were published in state newspapers, the executioner commenting: "he died with tears in his eyes for the efficient care I took to give him a good clean burning". +Lucedale racial composition as of 2020RaceNum. Perc. White (non Hispanic)1,85864.76%Black or African American (non Hispanic)75326.25%Native American120.42%Asian301.05%Pacific Islander10.03%Other/Mixed1194.15%Hispanic or Latino963.35%
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,869 people, 975 households, and 504 families residing in the city.
Искусство и культура
Публичная библиотека Лусдейла входит в состав региональной библиотечной системы Джексона-Джорджа.
Lucedale Public Library is part of the Jackson George Regional Library System.
Образование
Луцедейл обслуживается школьным округом округа Джордж. По данным на 2010 год, округ тратил 6732 доллара США на одного ученика – 63% на учебный процесс, 30% на вспомогательные службы и 7% на прочие расходы на начальное и среднее образование. Соотношение учеников к учителям, работающим полный рабочий день, составляло 15 к 1.
Lucedale is served by the George County School District. As of 2010, the district spends US$6,732 per pupil—63% on instruction, 30% on support services, and 7% on other elementary and secondary expenditures—and 15 students existed for every full time equivalent teacher.
Общественная безопасность
В полиции Люсдейла состоит начальник полиции, 11 патрульных и один следователь. Пожарная служба Люсдейла была основана в 1901 году и состоит из начальника пожарной службы, трех пожарных и четырех добровольных пожарных.
Lucedale Police Department consists of a police chief, 11 patrolmen, and one investigator. Lucedale Fire Department was established in 1901, and consists of a fire chief, three firemen, and four volunteer firemen.
Здравоохранение
Региональная больница Джорджа в Луцедейле – это некоммерческая больница на 50 коек, принадлежащая общине и обслуживающая округа Джордж, Грин, Стоун и северную часть округа Джексон.
George Regional Hospital in Lucedale is a 50 bed, non profit, community owned hospital serving George County, Greene County, Stone County, and northern Jackson County.